届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题解析版.docx

1、届安徽省蚌埠市高三下学期第四次教学质量检测英语试题解析版蚌埠市2020届高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷分第卷选择题）和第卷非选择题）。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卷交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的

2、答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.15. C.9.18.答案是B。1. How much should the man pay?A.15. B.24. C.30.2. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her employer. B. Her doctor. C. He

3、r teacher.3. What are the speakers discussing?A. The way to find websites. B. The advantage of the Internet. C. The common use of computers.4. What is the problem?A. The woman doesnt like the food. B. The man has a wrong order. C. The order arrives late.5. How does the man feel about the movie?A. In

4、terested. B. Excited. C. Unsatisfied.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A. She does exercise. B. She goes shopping. C. She visits h

5、er grandma.7. What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A. Visit her friends. B. Go to the city center. C. Prepare for a performance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the plane take off?A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.9. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By taxi. B. By underground. C. By bu

6、s.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the weather like now?A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.11. What will the woman do next?A. Watch a football game. B. Go biking with the man. C. Do some housework.12. Which team does the man support?A. St. Martins. B. State College. C. State Youth Team.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. W

7、hat encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A. An article. B. A training course. C. A TV program.14. What was the worst danger according to the man?A. Living in extreme temperature. B. Coming across a terrible wind. C. Falling into ice holes.15. What caused the funny noise?A. The equi

8、pment. B. The plane. C. The wind.16. What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A. They got some fresh food. B. They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C. Someone was living out there near them.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A. A dance performance. B. A play

9、. C. A concert.18. What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A. It will allow only 20 people to join. B. It will be led by Philip Cruise.C. It will last over two hours.19. Where are the drummers from?A. Greece. B. Japan. C. England.20. When will Maddie Felix come?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thur

10、sday. C. On Friday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1. What is Alan Chen?A. A news editor. B. A magazine reader.C. A radio host. D. A retired teacher.2. What does Alice advise customers to do?A. Widely use plastic bags. B. Buy food from a dispenser.C. Purch

11、ase packaged food. D. Avoid shopping at a grocery.3. Why do Alan and Alice write the texts?A. To advertise a magazine. B. To give tips on writing articles.C. To subscribe to a magazine. D. To offer responses to the articles.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为Alan Chen和Alice就杂志中的一些文章做出的回应。【1题详解】推理判断题

12、。根据Up-to-date medical information部分第二段中I also enjoy articles related to medical science.可知我也喜欢与医学相关的文章。以及最后一段中Thanks to all the editors for filling each month with great articles.可知感谢所有编辑每个月都提供精彩的文章。由此可推知，Alan Chen是一个杂志读者。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Earth Talk: Zero-waste grocery shopping部分中第二段中My reservation

13、 about this type of grocery store is that I cannot clearly see the expiration dates of the food I am purchasing.可知我对这类杂货店的保留意见是，我不能清楚地看到我正在购买的食品的有效期。以及最后一段A clear and unambiguous expiration date on packaged food could still be appealing to customers from this point of view.可知从这个角度来说，包装食品上清晰明确的有效期还是可

14、以吸引顾客的。由此可推知，Alice建议顾客购买包装食品。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要为Alan Chen和Alice就杂志中的一些文章做出的回应。由此可推知，Alan和Alice写这篇文章是为了对杂志中的文章提出回应。故选D。BNo matter how long it took, or how much birthday money he would have to save, the 6-year-old South Carolina boy named Bell would spend his special day in The Happiest Place On E

15、arth.And, as local TV station reports, he was pretty close to realizing that dream, planning for a visit to Disneys Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month.Then he heard the story of the hurricane: how it transformed the Bahamas into the unhappiest place on Earthand how it co

16、ntinues to churn up(搅动)the East Coast, leaving tears in its wake.How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare?So the boy gathered his savingsand went to the grocery store. Instead of a romp(嬉闹)in Disneys Animal Kingdom, Bell bought much-needed food and water for t

17、housands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm.“The people that are traveling to go to places, I wanted them to have some food to eat, so they can enjoy the ride to the place that theyre going to stay at,” Bell told a reporter. Indeed, Bell made it hard for anyone to miss his

18、 offer. He pulled a couple of homemade signs to Highway 125 in Allendale with the words Free hot dogs and water on them. And he stood at the side of that highway, calling out to motorists, many of them tired and traumatized after leaving their homes behind. In all, he served more than 100 evacuees(被

19、撤离者).I am very proud, his grandmother Aretha Grant told CNN. We knew Bell was very special, but we didnt know he was special in this way, to be such a giver like this.Indeed, at his little stand in Allendale, Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs. Hes offering hopeand alon

20、g the way, the little boy with the big heart is making his own magic kingdom.4. What can we learn about Bell at the beginning of the story?A. He quit his birthday plan. B. He visited the Bahamas.C. He played happily at Disneyland. D. He experienced the hurricane.5. How did Bell help the victims of h

21、urricane?A. By donating money. B. By offering food.C. By providing shelters. D. By making campaigns.6. What does the underlined word “traumatized” probably mean?A. In great relief. B. In great sorrow.C. With great appreciation. D. With great caution.7. What does the writer intend to tell us in the l

22、ast paragraph?A. Bells act makes a big difference.B. Hot dogs are more precious than hope.C. People should have a lifelong ambition.D. Children are full of imagination and creativity.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Bell放弃了去迪士尼的生日计划，用积蓄帮助遭受飓风灾难的人们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“planning for a visit t

23、o Disneys Animal Kingdom just in time for his seventh birthday this month”和第四段“How could Bell dream of Disney World when so many others were living a nightmare?”可知，Bell本来打算在生日那天去迪士尼动物王国的，但是在听说飓风席卷东海岸之后，认为他不能在其他人生活在噩梦中的时候还梦想去迪士尼，所以他决定把钱捐出去，停止了自己的生日计划，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Bell bought much-needed food

24、 and water for thousands of people forced to leave their homes in advance of the storm.”可知，Bell为上千个在暴风雨来临之前被迫离开家园的人们购买了急需的食物和水，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。在“many of them tired and traumatized after leaving their homes behind”中，traumatized与tired用并列连接词and连接，所以感情色彩相同或相近，tired意为“疲劳的”，与之感情色彩相同的为B选项“悲伤的”，故选B。【7题详解】主旨

25、大意题。根据最后一段主旨句“Bell is giving people something much more precious than hot dogs.”可知，Bell给人们带来的东西远比热狗要珍贵的多，所以最后一段的目的是告诉我们Bell的行为意义重大，故选A。【点睛】在词义猜测题中，要学会巧用连接词，如果连接词为并列连词and，则感情色彩相同或相近，若为but，instead，however等转折词，则感情色彩相反。例如第三题中，由and可知，traumatized与tired感情色彩相同或相近。CIf youve started thinking about your career

26、(职业), youll probably have noticed that there are certain jobs youre just not supposed to do if youre a girl. However, a lot is happening today to get women into maledominated(男性主导的)areas of work. This International Womens Day, we look at three areas of work where things are tough for women right now

27、-but where change is happening.Science and researchThe situation todayHave you heard of STEM? STEM means science, technology, engineering and maths. It covers a whole range of jobs, from scientists who research cures for diseases, to engineers who design things like buildings, roads and bridges. The

28、se jobs are highly skilled. But of every eight people in a STEM job, only one is a woman.Why we need more women in scienceThe lack of women in STEM jobs is becoming a national problem. The government is worried there simply wont be enough scientists and engineers in the future. This could affect the

29、 whole economy because, as a country, we can sell our technology and skills to other countries. STEM jobs also create more work further down the line, such as for construction workers who build roads and bridge.The policeThe situation todayIn March 2015, the percentage of female police officers stoo

30、d at 28%. This compares with 22% nine years earlier in 2006. And the percentage has not always risen over this period. In fact, it peaked(顶峰)in 2010 before falling, before flatlining over the next three years.Why we need more women in the police forceThe police are there for the whole community and

31、that includes women! Because crime is often to do with sex, or violence by men against women, a woman police officer might be more understanding or more approachable. Studies also suggest that women tend to trust other women more than men. Women can also be more understanding. Often, when a person c

32、omes forward to report an incident, such as a problem at home or with neighbours, women are often better at listening and at understanding other peoples problems, while men are more likely to be dismissive.8. What do we learn about women in Paragraph 1?A. They are hard to find jobs. B. They have a wider choice of jobs.C. They change jobs at times. D. They act better in doing man