1、备考资料届高中英语复习必修2学案 Unit 5 MusicdocUnit 5 Music一、刷黑板.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1classical adj. 古典的;古典文艺的2roll vt.&vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈3orchestra n. 管弦乐队4fame n. 名声;名望5instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器6pub n. 酒馆;酒吧7studio n. 工作室;演播室8millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪9reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚10beard n. 胡须 第二屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1musician n 音
2、乐家2pretend vt. 假装;假扮3attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接4form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成5passerby n. 过路人;行人6earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得7extra adj. 额外的;外加的8perform vt.&vi. 表演;履行;执行 第三屏听写9performance n 表演;演奏10actor n. 男演员;行动者11rely vi. 依赖;依靠12broadcast n. 广播;播放vi.&vt. 广播;播放13humorous adj. 幽默的;诙谐的14familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的15attract
3、ive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的 第四屏听写16addition n 加;增加;加法17confident adj. 自信的;确信的18brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲19briefly adv. 简要地;短暂地20devotion n. 投入;热爱21afterwards adv. 然后;后来22invitation n. 邀请;招待 第五屏听写23sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的24painful adj. 痛苦的;疼痛的25folk adj. 民间的26jazz n. 爵士音乐27cash n. 现金28dip vt. 浸;蘸29drea
4、m_of 梦见;梦想;设想30to_be_honest 说实在地;实话说31attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 第六屏听写32in_cash 用现金;有现钱33play_jokes_on 戏弄34rely_on 依赖;依靠35be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与熟悉起来36or_so 大约37break_up 打碎;分裂;解体38in_addition 另外;也39sort_out 分类40above_all 最重要;首先 二、刷清单(一)核心单词阅读单词1.classical adj.古典的;古典文艺的2roll vt.&vi. 滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇
5、晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈3.orchestra n管弦乐队4fame n. 名声;名望5instrument n. 工具;器械;乐器6pub n. 酒馆;酒吧7.studio n工作室;演播室8millionaire n. 百万富翁;富豪9reunite vt. 再统一;再联合;重聚10beard n. 胡须表达单词1.musician n音乐家2pretend vt. 假装;假扮3attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接4form vt. (使)组成;形成;构成5passerby n. 过路人;行人6earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得7rely vi. 依赖;依靠8broadcast
6、 n. 广播;播放vi.&vt. (broadcast; broadcast) 广播;播放9familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的10sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的语境活用1Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus earning (获得) it the name Huangcheng.2In order to get familiar (熟悉的) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.3She pretends (假装) that
7、 she likes them so that she can get their help.4The girl student is very sensitive (敏感的) to what others think of her and easily annoyed by comments, whether they are praise or criticism.5He attached (附加) a few words to the end of the letter, and then mailed it out.拓展单词1.invitation n邀请;招待invite vt.邀请
8、2perform vt.&vi.表演;履行;执行;做performance n表现;演奏performer n表演者;执行者3humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的humor n幽默4attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的attract vt.吸引;引起attraction n吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的;确信的confidence n自信;信任;信心6brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地7devotion n投入;热爱;奉献devote vt.致力于;奉献devoted adj.献身的;忠诚的8
9、painful adj.痛苦的;疼痛的pain n疼痛语境活用1The Great Wall is an attraction,_whose scenery is very attractive,_and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)2He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge bravely.(confident)3After a brief pause, he began to end
10、 the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)4The doctor performed the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his performance and praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform)5Few people are able to devote themselves fully to their careers. Once they a
11、re devoted to them, their devotion must bring them a big success.(devote)6He has a sense of humor. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.dream_of梦见;梦想;设想2to_be_honest 说实在地;实话说3attach_._to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4in_cas
12、h 用现金;有现钱5play_jokes_on 戏弄6rely_on 依赖;依靠7be/get_familiar_with 熟悉;与熟悉起来8or_so 大约9break_up 打碎;分裂;解体10in_addition 另外;也11sort_out 分类12above_all 最重要;首先1.Id like to buy a modern and comfortable house, above_all in a quiet neighborhood.2We are_familiar_with the magazine; we like its content and style.3It i
13、s not difficult to sort_out the materials as long as time permits.4He was saving his money for the house that they had dreamed_of owning someday.5He is always honest and doesnt talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have played_jokes_on me at yesterdays party.6To_be_honest,_I dont like m
14、y boss very much because he always looks down upon others.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。“名词/代词介词关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。Here are some
15、 problems put up at the meeting, most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.2.Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。not . without .意为“没有就不能”。这是一种双重否定句式,表示肯定意义。学生不出示学生证,就进入不了图书馆。Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_or_her_st
16、udent_card.3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活,而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。as if/though “似乎;好像”,引导方式状语从句和表语从句,从句常用虚拟语气。这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事,好像他亲身经历过的一样。The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid w
17、ay as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类记熟文化差异类辨清易忘易错类勤览1.endanger v 使危险2endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的3every_two_years 每两年4email sb. at . 给某人发电子邮件5end up with/doing/in sth. 以而结束6enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事1.give_away赠送2come_up_with 想出来3run_out_of 用光4have a sore back 背疼5take a risk/risks 冒险6notice n
18、. 布告牌;通知1.introduce oneself自我介绍 2the forces of nature 自然界的力量3Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区4amusement parks 游乐园5take a ride 兜风6three quarters 四分之三一、过重点单词1pretend vt.& vi.假装;假扮;扮演经典例句I dont suggest you ignore problems, or that you pretend things are better than they are.我不是建议你们忽视问题,或者假装事情比实际情况更好。pretend多
19、角练透 单句语法填空She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.Dont pretend to_know (know) what you dont know.When mother came back, I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.She opened a book, pretending (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page. 补全句子I had been lying to
20、myself, pretending_that everything was fine.我一直对自己撒谎,假装一切顺利。名师指津和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen, appear, seem, claim等及be said to结构。2attach vt.缚上;系上;附加;连接;贴上;使依恋教材原句To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在地,许多人把名和利看得很重。(1)attach
21、. to . 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接attach importance/significance/value to sth. 认为有重要性/意义/价值(2)attached adj. 依恋;附属于be attached to 附属于;依恋多角练透 单句语法填空Attach a recent photograph to your application form.The middle school attached (attach) to Beijing Normal University is wellknown across the country. 单句写作一天,当我打开书本的
22、时候,我发现了附在第一页上的一张漂亮卡片,上面有给予我的最好祝福。(2014重庆高考写作)One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card attached_to_the_first_page,_giving me best wishes.3form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成n.形状;表格;形式高考佳句If you want to apply for membership, you are required to fill in the application form and email it to pingpong.(20
23、17全国卷书面表达)如果你想申请会员,您需要填写申请表格并发电子邮件到pingpong。(1)form the habit of doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯(2)in the form of 以的形式fill in/out the form 填表格take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式多角练透 单句语法填空Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.He was about to give up when a good idea began to_for
24、m(form) in his mind. 单句写作自从那时,我已养成了与朋友有规律地打篮球的习惯,这有助于我身体更强壮,更自信。(2014重庆高考写作)Since then, I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friend regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.4perform vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行高考佳句In addition, there are famous artists who will perfor
25、m how to cut paper on the spot.(2017全国卷书面表达)此外,那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。(1)perform a(n) . role in 在中起作用perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏perform ones duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performance n. 执行;表演;演奏;履行put on/give a performance 表演(3)performer n. 执行者;表演者多角练透 单句语法填空Once performed (perform), the works
26、 of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.My classmates and I have decided to organize some wonderful singing and dancing performances (perform) for them, which will last about 3 hours.(2015全国卷满分作文) 单句写作在那之后,我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲,表演民间舞蹈。(2015全国卷满分作文)After that, well sing their favourit
27、e songs and_perform_folk_dances.5familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的经典例句Nowadays we are very familiar with Christmas, which foreigners will celebrate by sending cards and gifts, pretending to be Santa Claus.现在我们对圣诞节非常熟悉,外国人假装圣诞老人通过送卡片和礼物来庆祝这个节日。(1)be/get familiar with熟悉;与熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)(2)be familiar to为所熟悉(
28、其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)多角练透 句型转换They are not familiar with charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is_not_familiar_to them. 单句写作我认为这些捐赠的书不仅能使你更熟悉中国,而且有助于提高你的汉语。 (2015天津高考书面表达)I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_fa
29、miliar_with_China but help enhance your Chinese.单句语法填空1Youngsters who want to become musicians (music) need to be honest with themselves.2Roger turned down the invitation (invite) to speak at the science conference.3Compared with them, were more confident of success.4The childrens performance (perform) gave the elders a lot of pleasure last week.5In my opinion, forming (form) good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.6As far as I know, the hos
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