1、每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。A(2020山东济南市济南外国语学校高三月考) Hands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivityIn Japan,a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops,many open air
2、 museums,as well as craft villages across JapanFruit pickingTypical duration:30 to 60 minutesTypical price range:800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to touristsThe common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he/she ca
3、n pick and enjoy the fruits on the spotTypical fruit available for this activity include strawberries,apples and grapesCheese/butter making40 to 60 minutes600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan,especially in HokkaidoSome farms offer cheese and butter making work
4、shopsVisitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spotThe Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshopsWashi paper500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops,for example at one near Ainokura Village,tourists can experience how washi paper is madeAt other establishments,s
5、uch as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato,it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi PaperTatami makingAbout two hoursIts possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and HakoneTatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly
6、180 cm90 cmFew establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir1Which of the following activities takes the longest time? _AFruit picking BCheese/butter makingCWashi paper DTatami making2Where can visitors make dairy products?AIn Hokkaido BNe
7、ar Ainokura VillageCIn the Kyoto Museum DIn Otaru and Hakone3What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?AVisitors can take part in the activities for freeBPeople can take home the end products as souvenirsCThey all involve actually doing a particular thingDThey can offer people rich c
8、ulture about their hometown B(2021天津和平区高三期末) CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术)and first aid are related topics. It could be said that first aid is the more general of the two, and training in first aid might include instructions and practice on how to respond to a variety of medical emergenci
9、es that could be posing threat to life or to a part of a persons body. One such medical emergency could be cessation(停止)of breathing or heartbeat, and the appropriate response, in this case, might be to perform CPR. Thus, CPR can be seen as a type of first-aid response.There can be differences in th
10、e amount of first-aid training people learn, and courses can sometimes be broken down into emergency and standard training. Standard training is actually the more extensive of the two, and would include teaching and learning how to handle a variety of medical situations like bites from insects or an
11、imals, broken bones, poisoning, childbirth, and care of wounds. Emergency first aid tends to be limited to the teaching of CPR, how to handle choking emergencies, and instruction on wound care for heavy bleeding.CPR and first aid may be taught together or are sometimes taken as separate courses. Peo
12、ple may need a whole day of practice or longer before getting CPR certification, which should be obtained from recognized agencies like the Red Cross. The big difference between CPR and first aid, in terms of taking classes, is that CPR focuses only on learning to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitati
13、on and recognize those circumstances as soon as possible in which it should be performed; while first-aid classes may teach this too, but they will teach in the broader context of how people need to respond to lots of different injuries or illness.The issue of CPR and first aid may get confusing whe
14、n people are asked to get training in one or both of these. Some people may be asked to take a first-aid course and have CPR training. Those who need more extensive training in standard first aid certainly wont satisfy this need by only taking a CPR course. Those confused about what training they ne
15、ed should get this issue clear with the person(usually an employer)requesting the training.Being able to respond first in a medical emergency usually means needing to know CPR, but other knowledge could be just as essential. For instance, how to stop uncontrollable bleeding or how to handle an episo
16、de of anaphylactic shock(过敏性休克)could be vital too.4What is the purpose of performing CPR?ATo be qualified as a first-aid trainer.BTo gain practical knowledge of first aid.CTo deal with all the medical emergencies.DTo make a persons heart start beating again.5What can we learn from Paragraph2?ACPR wo
17、rks faster when someone breaks his leg.BStandard training deals with more medical cases.CEmergency first aid is more useful than CPR.DCPR includes most courses of emergency training.6When can people get the chance to obtain CPR certification?AAfter finishing the CPR training.BAfter saving someone wi
18、th CPR.CWhen practicing a whole day in Red Cross.DWhen getting instructions from recognized agencies.7What do we know about first-aid classes according to the text?AThey are often given in one day.BCPR training might be included.CThey are intended for professionals.DThey focus on less urgent medical
19、 problems.8What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow can you receive first-aid training?BWhat can you usually learn in a first aid class?CWhat is the difference between CPR and first aid?DWhy is CPR the most important first aid response? C山东济宁市高三期中) The National Council for the Traditional Arts
20、 (NCTA) seeks Festival Support Staff for 2020 festival season to provide office and on-site support for three large-scale festivals. Positions available include:Programming Administration AssistantResponsibilities include programming research, marketing and event organization. The position may also
21、be responsible for press and photo document management, social media updates, and customer service.Qualified applicants will be careful and organized, with excellent people skills and a general interest in the traditional arts. Computer literacy is essential. Contract runs May1-December15.Festival A
22、ssistantThis position provides festival staff support. Responsibilities include document creation, travel purchase, data entry, and database maintenance.Qualified applicants will be outgoing and open-minded, with effective oral and written communication skills and computer literacy. Prior experience
23、 with festival planning is preferred. Contract runs May18-October30.Production AssociateThe Production Associate is a key member of the production team who will work closely with the Production Manager on all festival audio, backline, and lighting needs.Qualified applicants will be responsible and a
24、daptable, with excellent people skills. Prior experience in concert production is preferred. Contract runs June15-October30.All Positions: Experience with database entry, Microsoft Office, and Adobe Acrobat is required. Must have a clean driving record, or reliable transportation. Must have strong i
25、nterpersonal skills. Some evenings, weekends, and travel are required.All positions are full time with contract. Deadline is April 20, 2020.9What will a programming administration assistant most probably do?APlan and design a program.BCreate social networking websitesCDeal with complaints from custo
26、mersDPhotograph newspapers and documents10What is the working period for a festival assistant?AMay1-December15. BMay18-October30.CJune15-October30. DApril20-October30.11What is the requirement for all the three positions?ACommunication skills. BLanguage levels.CWorking experience. DKnowledge on trad
27、itional arts. D江西吉安市高三月考) When Vanessa Garrison and T. Morgan Dixon metback when they were both college students in L.Athey realized how different they actually were. For one, Dixon grew up athletic, and Garrisondid not., “My family spent almost every weekend watching horse racing at the track. In h
28、igh school, I participated in one trail run where I came in dead lastthey had to go out there to tell me it was over and bring me back.” says Garrison.But Garrison and Dixon were aligned in many other waysfor instance, as fans of poet Nikki Giovanni and rapper Tupac Shakur. And most important, they
29、were connected by a passion for community building and Black womens health. “We were struggling with things like how to have so-called leisure time or self-care and not feel guilty about it when your families have worked themselves to the bone to provide for you,” says Garrison. “I grew up in such a
30、 poor household that pleasure and joy seemed like luxuries,” says Dixon. “It s no wonder that nearly two out of three Black women participate in little leisure-time physical activity.”Garrison and Dixons many conversations led them, in 2010, to found GirlTrek, now the country s largest public-health
31、 nonprofit aimed at African American women and girls.Since its inception, more than 160000 women have taken the “GirlTrek pledge,” in which they vow to make time for themselves and walk in their neighborhoods for at least 30 minutes a dayand encourage their friends and loved ones to follow suit. “Walking is a proven medical intervention, and we know that loneliness and isolation can be as deadly as cigarette
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