专四语法真题集.docx

1、专四语法真题集专四语法真题集 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat _ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being 2. Time _, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits 3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meetin

2、g came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 4. _ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 5. The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _the most important of these. a. have been b

3、. are c. being d. are being （ 1994 Answers: d b c d c） II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is somethin

4、g we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 4. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer. a.

5、 which b. what c. that d. they 5. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced

6、. a. whose b. as c. what d. that 7. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city _. a. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostly c. where I like to visit d. Id like much to visit 8. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling. a. which b. before c.

7、that d. when 1998 9. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology. a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 10. I have never been to London, but that is the city_. a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like

8、 to visit c. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 11. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises are related to performance at work. a. which b. where c. whether d. what 12. Only take these clothes _really necessary. a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are

9、 13. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. a. That b. It c. This d. As （Answers: 1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b d） III. 状语从句 1）让步状语从句 1. _I like economics I like sociology much better. a. As much as b. So m

10、uch c. How much d. Much as 2. Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. a. who b. as c. that d. like 3. _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 4. _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from

11、the bank. a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 5. _, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources. a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributions c. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions （Answers: 1-5: d b c a b

12、）2）结果状语从句 1. -Does Alan like limburgers? -Yes. So much _ that he eats them. a. for b. as c. to d. so 2. The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that ( Answers: d b) 3) 方式状语从句 1. She did her work _her manager had instructed. a. as b

13、. until c. when d. though ( Answers: a) 4) 原因状语从句 1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _for this industrial fair, since he is on leave. a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working ( Answers: d) (此题选项主要是时态方面的，但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)5) 条件状语从句 1. You wont

14、get a loan _ you can offer some security. a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 2. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player. a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 3. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise. a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since (Answers: 1-5: c b a)

15、6) 比较状语从句 1. The experiment requires more money than _. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today. a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 3. he indoor swimm

16、ing pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _. a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary ( Answers: 1-3：c a c 提示：than = than what; 记住：than 后跟的是比较状语从句) IV1)名词性从句 同位语从句 1. There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project. a. why b

17、. that c. whether d. when (Answer: b) 2) 表语从句 1. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body. a. what b. as c. that d. like 2. He is _as a “bellyacher” hes always complaining about something. a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known ( Answer: a c) 3) 宾语从句 1. Who _was co

18、ming to see me in my office this afternoon? a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say 2. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office. a. that b. there c. what d. it 3. The team can handle whatever_. a. that needs handling b. which needs

19、handling c. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 4. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy. a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever (Answers: 1-5: b c d d)IV. 比较级和最高级 1. Fat cannot change into muscle _muscle changes into fat. a. any more than b. no more than c. no less than d. much

20、 more than 2. It is not so much the language _the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. a. but b. nor c. as d. like 3. John is_ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam. a. no less b. no more c. not less d. no so 4. Language belongs to each member of the soci

21、ety, to the cleaner_ to the professor. a. as far as b. the same as c. as much as d. as long as 5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska. a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 6. _ the two, Bob is _student. a. Of, more diligent b. In, more diligent c. Of, the mo

22、re diligent d. In, much more diligent 7. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them _conspicuous. a. all the more b. all the much c. all more d. all much ( Answers: 1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a) V. 虚拟语气 1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for th

23、at. a. for us to be prepared b. that we are prepared c. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 2. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 3. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I dont kn

24、ow. But its about time _on something.” a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding 4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite such a crowd of people there. a. werent b. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. wouldnt be 5. If you have really been studying English for so long, i

25、ts about time you _able to write letters in English. a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 6. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer. a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 7. He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arri

26、ved here. a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 8. I was to have made a speech if_. a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 9. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. a. wo

27、uld enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 10. We could _him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat. a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 11. _, he would not have recovered so quickly. a. Hadnt he be

28、en taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 12. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 13. It was recommended that passengers _s

29、moke during the flight. a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 14. _you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized ( Answers: 1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a b ) VI. 反意疑问句 1. She would have been m

30、ore agreeable if she had changed a little bit, _? a. hadnt she b. hasnt she c. wouldnt she d. didnt she 2. Do help yourself to some fruit, _you? a. cant b. dont c. wouldnt d. wont 3. When you have finished with that video tape, dont forget to put it in my drawer, _? a. do you b. will you c. dont you

31、 d. wont you 4. You and I could hardly understand, _? a. could I b. couldnt you c. couldnt we d. could we ( Answers: 1-5: c d b d) VII. 一致 主谓一致 1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because _ going to agree upon anything today. a. neither you nor I are b. neither you nor me is c. neither you nor I am d