采矿工程专业英语词汇手册山东科技大学Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、Chapter 1 Basic Concepts of Mine coalfield n. 煤田mining area n. 矿区mine field n. 井田divide v. 划分division n. 划分mine production capacity MPC 矿井生产能力mine service life 矿井服务年限production scale of mine 井型small mine 小型矿井middle mine 中型矿井large mine 大型矿井huge mine 特大型矿井strike n. 走向dip n. 倾向dip angle 倾角workable adj.

2、 可采的workable reserve n. 可采储量opening n. 通道,开口mine opening n. 矿山井巷passageway n. 通道shaft n. 立井roadway n. 巷道chamber n. 硐室main shaft 主立井auxiliary shaft 副立井air shaft 风井blind shaft 暗立井drawn shaft 溜井chute n. 溜煤眼adit n. 平硐drift n. 平硐crosscut n. 联络巷；石门coal crosscut煤门entry n. 平巷haulage n. 运输main haulage roadwa

3、y 主要运输平巷main return-air roadway 主要回风平巷head entry 区段运输平巷tail entry 区段回风平巷slope n. 斜井rise n. 上山dip n. 下山rock rise 岩石上山coal rise 煤层上山coal haulage rise 运煤上山material transporting rise 运料上山return-airrise 回风上山men-walkingrise 行人上山inclined roadway of a strip 分带斜巷inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分带运煤斜

4、巷inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分带运料斜巷development roadway 开拓巷道preparation roadway 准备巷道gateway回采巷道pit bottom 井底车场shaft bottom 井底车场station n. 车场,车站mining district station 采区车场horizon n. 阶段level n. 水平haulage level 运输水平return-air level 回风水平mining level 开采水平interval between levels 阶段垂高minin

5、g district 采区panel n. 盘区sublevel n. 分段strip district n. 带区inclined length 斜长strike length 走向长度district sublevel区段Open-off cut n. 切眼coalface n. 采煤面working face工作面production n. 生产；产量production system 生产系统coal haulage system 运煤系统ventilation n. 通风ventilation system通风系统fresh air 新鲜风dirty air 乏风,污风refuse

6、n. 矸石material and refuse transportation system 运料排矸系统drain v. 排水drainage system 排水系统power supply system 动力供应电、压风communication and monitoring system通讯、监测系统drive v. 掘进excavate v. 开挖,开掘hoist v. 提升winch n. 绞车Chapter2 Coal Mining methods stope 采场 mining works/units 回采工作basic operation 基本工序breakv. 破碎load

7、v. 装载haul v. 运输auxiliary operations 辅助工序roof support 顶板支护gob treatment 采空区处理auxiliary transportation 辅助运输ventilation通风drainage 排水power supply供电,emulsionsupply供液乳化液等。winning/mining technique 采煤工艺mining system 采煤系统mining roadway layout 回采巷道布置classify v. 分类dry mining 旱采wall mining system壁式开采full-seam m

8、ining 整层single longwall mining method 单一长壁采煤法longwall mining on strike走向长壁开采longwall mining on inclineii 倾向长壁开采sublevel caving放顶煤shield掩护支架slicing method分层inclined slicing倾斜分层horizontal slicing水平分层oblique slicing斜切分层top-slicing system of sublevel caving水平分段放顶煤pillar mining system柱式开采room and pillar

9、mining method 房柱式room method 房式hydraulic mining水采underground liquefaction地下液化和气化underground gasification地下液化和气化roof caving 垮落法自然垮落、强制放顶packing 充填法pillar support刀柱式nearly horizontal coal seam近水平煤层gently inclined coal seam 缓斜煤层inclined coal seam 倾斜煤层steeply inclined 急倾斜厚煤层：thin coal seam 薄煤层middle thi

10、ck coal seam 中厚煤层thick coal seam 厚煤层steeply inclined coal seam with an huge thickness 急倾斜特厚煤层blasting mining technology炮采conventionally mechanized mining technology普通机械化采煤工艺fully mechanized mining technology综合机械化采煤工艺fully mechanized mining with top coal caving technology综采放顶煤工艺continuous miner连续采煤机s

11、huttle car n. 梭车universal extensible conveyor万向接长机bolt v. 打锚杆； n. 锚杆mining method 采矿方法；mining operation 采矿作业； ground control 顶板管理；recovery 回采率；subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层；overburden 上覆地层；immediate roof 直接顶；floor 底板；hardness 硬度；strength 强度cleavage 解理 gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single op

12、eration 单一工序 unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽；lighting n.照明outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层development stage 开拓阶段production stage 生产阶段haulage capacity 运输能力main entry 主巷barrier pillar 隔离煤柱butt entry 区段平巷shearer 滚筒采煤机planer,Plow 刨煤机auger mining 螺旋钻开采rapid excavation 快速掘进 ocean mining 海洋采矿C

13、hapter3 Concepts of Mine Development mine boundary 井田边界terrain n. 地形geological structure 地质构造fault n. 断层fold n. 褶皱down fold n. 背斜upfold n. 向斜coal quality 煤质occurrence 赋存mine geological reserve 矿井地质储量usable reserves 可利用储量temprary useless resrves 暂不能利用储量mine industrial reserve Zg= 矿井工业储量future reserve

14、 远景储量workable reserve 开采储量designed lost reserve 设计煤炭损失recovery rate回采率Mine Production Capacity 矿井生产能力coalface output 采煤工作面产量mining district production capacity 采区生产能力cost per ton coal product 吨煤成本mine service life 矿井使用年限mine field development 井田开拓development roadway 开拓巷道development way 开拓方式developme

15、ntsystem 开拓系统portal type 井筒类型adit development 平硐开拓slope development 斜井开拓shaft development立井开拓combined development综合开拓development roadway layout 开拓巷道布置main roadway for single seam分层大巷gathering mainroadway集中大巷 gatering main roadway for each coal seam group分组集中大巷single level 单水平mutiple level多水平 prepara

16、tiontype 准备方式rise type 上山式rise and dip Type 上下山式combined rises and dip 上山、上下山混合式industrial area 工业场地development deepening 开拓延深replacement of mining level 水平接替transportation facility 运输设备electromechanical mine operation 矿井机电作业capital investment 基本建设投资。minability 可采性marketability 适销性,可销性coal reserve 煤

17、矿nominal,名义上的,极小的。operating mine 生产矿井surface topography 地面地形,表面地形coalfield 煤田measure 层组coal-bearing measure含煤地层tilled area 耕地reservoir 水库power line 电力线,输电线reservation n.保留地；自然保护区Chapter4 Mine Development Ways portal 井筒expected life of the mine 矿井的设计使用年限rail haulage 轨道运输drift 平硐shaft 立井,竖井slope 斜井top

18、soil ,quicksand .main shaft主立井air shaft风井transfer house 中转煤仓headframe 井架hoist house 提升机房,绞车房skip 箕斗cage 罐笼car dump 卸煤设备storage bin 井底煤仓pressure drop 压降capital cost 基建费用advancing mining 前进式开采retreating mining 后退式开采descending mining 下行式downwards mining 下行式upward mining 上行式double-tracked train hoisting

19、 system 双沟串车提升系统Single-tracked train hoisting system 单钩串车提升系统endless rop 无极绳提升Overhead monorial 单轨吊Sublevel slope development 片盘斜井Starcase-like Adit 阶梯平硐pump station 泵站sump n. 水仓area development 分区域开拓gas n. 瓦斯Power belt conveyor 强力皮带机center rise 中央上山surrounding rock 围岩maintenance n. 维护hydro-geologic

20、al condition 水文地质条件weathered zone 风化带Outcrop n. 露头ventilation resistance 通风阻力combined development 综合开拓Multiple-portal area development 多井筒分区域开拓pit bottom 井底车场main haulage cross-cut 主运输石门main haulage roadway 运输大巷district bottom station 采区下部车场district middle station 采区中部车场district top station 采区上部车场di

21、strict coal bunker 采区煤仓district haulage rise 采区运输上山district track rise 采区轨道上山main return airway 总回风巷main return-air roadway 回风大巷sublevel district haulage crosscut 区段运输石门sublevel districtreturn-air crosscut区段回风石门strip n. 分带,条带strip strict 带区Chapter5 Development Roadways Layout Chapter6 Level station

22、Chapter7 Development Deepen and Technical Reform Chapter 4.2 Ground control 工作面周围地层：Overlying strata 上覆地层：Main roof 老顶,基本顶Immediate roof 直接顶Gob采空区-Facerib煤壁Floor 底板Underlying strata下伏地层Ground control顶板处理方式：1Caving；2Pack。Stable 切口,机窝dead work 准备工作,非生产性工作。Mobile belt conveyor 可移式胶带运输机No exception 无一例外

23、regular maintenance n.日常修理,定期检修Downtime 停工期,停工时间,停机时间Clearance 空隙Immediate area of the face：工作面的直接区域Rib line 煤壁线,腰线heading 掘进头,平巷up to dip 沿倾斜上行Compression strength 压缩强度Underlying strata 下伏地层bed separation 离层On strike 沿走向Rad radian,弧度Cleat 解理Hold true 有效,适用Half butt cutting 半垂直切割Angle of attack 冲角vi

24、rgin conditions 原始条件；Harder roof strataSofter coal seamuniformly distributed stress,the overburden weightHarder floor stratainduced by mining 采动引起的Stress distribution 应力分布Deflect 偏斜,偏转,挠曲,下垂Cave in 冒顶,垮落Front abutment pressure 前方支承压力Side abutment pressure 侧向支承压力Rear abutment pressure 后方支承压力前方支承压力：分布

25、范围：150m first felt/occur出现,有反应,有感应；4560m pick up slightly略有增长,略有加速；1521m increase rapidly迅速增长；1.5-5m支承压力峰值 peak abutment pressuremagnitude of the peak abutment pressure峰值大小：1.5-5 overburdern weight后方压力：vertical pressureface area：far below the cover loadgob area：gradually increaseat last：the cover load范围：0.3-0.4 the overburden thickness.No abutment pressureSide abutmentFirst felt：At the same time as the front abutment pressurefro