职称英语考试试题理工类A.docx

1、职称英语考试试题理工类A一、词汇选项1.Both of the old mans daughters were killed, and now he is going insane A.sad B.mourning C.crazy D.revenge 正确答案:C解析:老人的两个女儿都被杀死了，现在他快要疯了。A 伤心 B哀悼 C 疯了 D 报仇2.The teacher got annoyed with him because his was always late A.enjoyed B.connected C.satisfied D.upset 正确答案:D解析:他总是迟到，这令他的老师

2、很生气。 A 喜欢 B 联系 C 满意 D 生气3.The supermarket was closed, and they returned home with empty hands consequently A.concisely B.eloquently C.as a result D.frequently 正确答案:C解析:超市关门了，结果他们只能空手而归。 A 简明地 B 雄辩地 C 结果 D频繁地4.The park is famous for the autumn foliage A.weather B.harvest C.festivals D.leaves 正确答案:D解析

3、:那个公园以秋叶闻名。A 天气，气候 B收获 C节日 D叶子5.The scientific work in the past ten years turns out fruitful A.blind B.complete C.productive D.careful 正确答案:C解析:十年来的科学工作结果硕果累累。A 盲的 B 完整的 C 有收获的 D 仔细的6.Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the wolf A.ordinary B.tame C.faithfu

4、l D.hunting 正确答案:B解析:所有的野狗都没有狼与家狗的关系密切。A 普通 B 驯养的 C忠实的 D 狩猎7.The man standing in the street corner looks weird A.worried B.strange C.wicked D.experienced 正确答案:B解析:站在街角的那个人看起来很奇怪。A 担心的 B 奇怪的C 邪恶的 D 有经验的8.Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it A.where B.while C.because D.and 正确答案:B解析:智者热爱真理，而愚者躲避之

5、。A 哪里 B 而 C因为 D并且9.There is usually a strengthened military defense system on the border of two countries A.boundary B.relationship C.edge D.coastline 正确答案:A解析:两国边界通常会有加强的军队防御。A 边界 B 关系 C边缘 D 海岸线10.Apart froma few little faults, he is a good man A.Because of B.Far from C.Close to D.Except for 正确答案:D

6、解析:除了一些小缺点，他还是一个好人。 A因为 B远离 C靠近 D 除了11.For a moment, his life was in jeopardy A.danger B.jealousy C.justice D.leopard 正确答案:A解析:有一段时间，他的生命处于危险之中。A 危险 B 嫉妒 C公正 D 豹12.It is apparent that he hasnt done his work properly A.clear B.appeal C.actual D.appositive 正确答案:A解析:很明显他没有做好他的工作。 A明显 B 吸引，上诉 C实际的 D同位语1

7、3.Fling the ball as far as possible A.Fly B.Carry C.Throw D.Blow 正确答案:C解析:将球投得尽可能远。A 飞 B搬 C 投 D吹14.The treatment cost the patient 500 dollars approximately A.appropriately B.apparently C.exactly D.or so 正确答案:D解析:病人治病花了大约500美元。A 适当地B明显地 C 确切地 D大约15.The tramp carried all his belongings in a pack on hi

8、s back A.truck driver B.vagabond C.murderer D.old man 正确答案:B解析:那个流浪汉把他所有的物品都放在背包里。A 卡车司机 B流浪汉 C凶手 D老人二、阅读判断Is the Sea Getting Saltier? Have you ever noticed that, in the summer, when your sweat dries it will leave marks on your T-shirt? The marks are tiny bits of salt. If you go to the seaside, you

9、will know that seawater does the same to your clothes, because it also has a lot of salt in it.Water evaporates from the surface of the sea but the salt remains. Have you ever thought about whether the seas will keep getting saltier? The answer is no. The oceans have stayed at about 3.5 per cent sal

10、t content for hundreds of millions of years. It maintains a constant level of salt in different ways.Pick up a clamshell and weigh it in your hand. It is heavy. All creatures need sodium to live and most need calcium to build bones and shells. The clam, like all sea creatures, gets its sodium and ca

11、lcium from seawater. When creatures die, their salt is locked up in bones and shells, which drop to the bottom of the sea.Reactions between seawater and rocks are not just one way. Sea salt not only dissolves from rocks, it also reacts with the rocks of the ocean crust, and volcanic lava. The reacti

12、ons take some of the salts in seawater away from the sea.The outer hard crust of Earth is made up of a dozen hard plates that drift on extremely hot, soft rock, like floating islands on a sea. The heat within Earth is not the same everywhere and the plates move due to the heat. When an ocean plate b

13、umps（碰击） into a land plate, the less dense land plate floats over the ocean one. The ocean floor gets pushed under, and its salty rocks, along with shells and bones, are lost deep within Earth.So, thats why the seas are salty but dont get any saltier16.When the sweat on your T-shirt dries, it will l

14、eave some marks of salt A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：当体恤衫上的汗干了之后，会留下一些盐渍。文章的第一段第二句就表明在体恤衫上留下的印记是少量的盐渍17.The water in the sea will get saltier and saltier because water evaporates and the salt remains A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：水分蒸发.盐分滞留导致海水变得越来越咸。第二段的第三句说答案是否定的，

15、因此这句话的表述是错误的18.All creatures must depend on sodium and build bones and shells A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：所有的生物的生存都离不开钠，他们都需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳。第三段的第三句提到“所有的生物的生存都离不开鈉，大部分生物都需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳”。本句的表述前半部分正确，后半部分错误，即需要钙质来生成骨骼和外壳的是大部分的而非所有的生物19.When creatures die, they will drop to the bottom of t

16、he sea together with the salt locked up in bones and shells A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：当海洋生物死去后，它们的盐分会被固定在骨骼和外壳里，随生物体沉入大海深处。本句是对第三段最后一句的改写20.The reaction of the salt with the rocks of the ocean crust and volcanic lava can take the salt dissolved from rocks away A.Right B.Wrong C.

17、Not mentioned 正确答案:C解析:该题说的是：海盐与大洋地壳中的岩石和火山熔岩发生反应后会把岩石溶解产生的海盐从海水中带走。第四段只提到了“盐与大洋地壳中的岩石和火山熔岩发生反应后会把一些盐分从水中带走”，并没有明确指出是哪些盐分21.The outer crust of Earth consists of 12 plates and they are not stable A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 正确答案:A解析:该题说的是：地球的外壳由十二个板块构成，他们都不稳定。根据第五段的表述可知十二个板块在地下岩浆上漂移，因此是不固定的。注意be

18、made up of和consist of的同义表达22.When the ocean plate and a land plate collide with each other, nobody can tell exactly which one will float over the other A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 正确答案:B解析:该题说的是：当大洋和大陆板块相撞时，没有人确切地知道哪一个会漂在另外一个的上面。根据第五段的第三句When an ocean plate bumps into a land plate, the less dens

19、e land plate floats over the ocean one. 可知当两个板块相撞的时候密度小的大陆板块会漂在大洋板块之上，所以题干的表述是错误的三、概括大意与完成句子Madame Curie 1 On the eve of the International Womens day on March 8th，1994，French President Mitterrand made the announcement that Madame Curie was soon to be admitted into the Pantheonthe memorial hall of th

20、e French national heroesThe decision, though coming 60 years late，is a great inspiration and gratification to the people2 Madam Curie，born in Warsaw，Poland in 1867，is a French professor of physics，and was taught the value of learning and raised to a patriot by her parentsDue to her gender，she was no

21、t allowed admission into any Polish universities after graduating from high schoolEventually，with the monetary assistance of her elder sister，she moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne，where she became the first woman to teachAlthough Marie was not as well prepared as her f

22、ellow students through hard work she completed masters degrees in physics and math in only three yearsIt was at the Sorbonne that she met Pierre Curie who became her husband later3 Just think of the hardship she and her husband went through in those hundreds of days in a damp shed when they tried to

23、 extract pure uraniumMadame Curie had to bear both the endless obsessions of strict working style and serious attitude and the excessive heavy work which even a strong man would find hardly possible to endureSuch was her mental and physical burden that Mr. Curie had sighed and said“The life weve cho

24、sen is really too hard”When the Nobel Prize for Physics was awarded to Pierre and Marie Curie in 1903，the great honor quickly changed their livesSorbonne University found funds for a laboratory and Marie Curie was hired as “laboratory chief”4 Unfortunately, in 1906 Mr. Curie was killed in a traffic

25、accident“It is impossible for me to express the profoundness of the crisis brought into my life by the loss of the one who had been my closest companion，” Madam Curie said sadlyCrushed by the blow，she did not feel able to face the futureShe could not forget, however：what her husband used sometimes t

26、o say，“Even deprived of me，you ought to continue our work She was left alone to bring up children and，at the same time，persisted in her giant research project on radium5 She refused alI the honors and titles that she deserved and buried herself in science researchShe received a second Nobel Prize fo

27、r Chemistry in 1911So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes6 Since mans civilization began，there have been very few women like Madame Curie who so perfectly combined the role of a scientist，a wife and motherShe joined with all readiness organization protecting the paten

28、ts and copyrights of her fellow scientistsShe says that scientists need protection while in laboratories the way a child needs it，so that they may be free from the worries of material lifeThis，if we may say S0，is Madame Curies transfer of maternal love to young scientists23Paragraph 2 24Paragraph 3

29、25Paragraph 4 26Paragraph 5 A.Loss of the beloved companionB. Maternal love to the fellow scientistsC. Days of hard studiesD. Honors given by academic organizationsE. Experiments at laboratoriesF. Deep commitment to scientific studies 正确答案:CEAF解析:23.第二段提到了居里夫人的求学历程和她在学校的表现。24.第三段主要讲的是居里夫妇在实验室中提纯的艰辛过

30、程。25.第四段讲的是居里夫人的丈夫不幸去世，以及这件事情给居里夫人带来的打击。26.第五段主要讲的是居里夫人拒绝一切头衔埋头于科学研究。commitment的意思是“奉献”27Curies parents brought her up and taught her to 28Curie worked so hard at school to 29Curie chose a hard life at the laboratory with her husband and she had to 30Curie suggested that scientists should be protect

31、ed to A.endure the extra heavy workB. become a person who showed great loyalty to her own countryC. enjoy the pure life freely without too much materialD. refuse the honors and titlesE. complete studies as a postgraduateF. express the significance of the crisis 正确答案:BEAC解析:27.问题问的是：居里夫人的父母教育她要怎样？第二段的Madam Curie，born in Warsaw，Poland in 1867，is a French professor of physics，and was taught the value of learning and raised to a patriot by her parents提到居里的父母要把她培养成爱国者，注意patriot和loyalty的同义表达。28.问题问的是：居里在学校刻苦学习的目的是什么？根据第二段Although Marie was not as well prepared as her fellow