机电样板施工管控重点Word文档格式.docx

1、a:11:i:0;s:17803:#生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。#泰戈尔#第七章 医疗损害责任#第五十四条 患者在诊疗活动中受到损害，医疗机构及其医务人员有过错的，由医疗机构承担赔偿责任。#解析：#一、诊疗行为：#医疗机构及其医务人员运用医学理论和方法维护人体生命健康所必须的行为。#包括：#诊断、治疗、护理、保健等具体诊疗行为以及相关的管理行为。#二、非诊疗行为：#1、因医疗机构的设施有瑕疵导致患者摔伤、自残、自杀。#2、因医疗机构管理有瑕疵导致损害。#如抱错婴儿。#3、医务人员的故意伤

2、害行为。#4、非法行医。#因非医疗行为导致的人身损害，适用本法人身损害赔偿的一般规定。#三、医疗损害侵权责任的构成要件：#1、法定医疗机构及其医务人员的诊疗行为。#2、患者有损害结果。#必须具有客观性、真实性、确定性。#3、诊疗行为与损害结果之间有因果关系。#即直接、间接因果关系，一果多因。#4、医疗机构及其医务人员的有过错。#第五十五条 医务人员在诊疗活动中应当向患者说明病情和医疗措施。#需要实施手术、特殊检查、特殊治疗的，医务人员应当及时向患者说明医疗风险、替代医疗方案等情况，并取得其书面同意；#不宜向患者说明的，应当向患者的近亲属说明，并取得其书面同意。#医务人员未尽到前款义务，造成患者

3、损害的，医疗机构应当承担赔偿责任。#解析：#一、医务人员的告知义务。#法定义务！#二、患者的知情同意权。#自我决定权特别的人格权。#不仅体现了健康权益，还体现了自我决定的人格利益和人格尊严。#三、告知的内容：#病情、措施（包括有无替代方法）、风险。#四、医务人员履行告知义务的标准：#能够让患者足以做出正当合理判断所必须掌握的信息。#即以不产生歧义为标准。#五、医疗机构的赔偿责任侵害患者知情同意权侵权责任的构成要件：#1、违法行为未依法履行告知义务。#2、损害事实损害事实有结果。#3、因果关系损害结果与未告知有因果关系。#4、主观过错故意的不愿告知、过失的没有告知。#六、患者知情同意权的限制：#

4、防止患者滥用知情同意权，保护医务人员的自由裁量权，真正维护患者的合法权益。#必须对患者的知情同意权加以限制。#具体如下：#1、患者拒绝或放弃医务人员履行了告知义务，但患者拒绝或放弃知情同意权，如放弃继续诊疗的决定、故意怠慢做出是否同意的决定等，不能认定医务人员侵害其知情同意权。#2、基于公共利益的强制医疗行为传染病防治、精神病人强制医疗、吸毒人员强制医疗戒毒等。#3、医务人员履行说明义务的自由裁量行为医务人员在诊疗过程中履行说明义务时，向患者告知的内容、对象、时机、方式等具有一定的选择权。#第五十六条 因抢救生命垂危的患者等紧急情况，不能取得患者或者其近亲属意见的，经医疗机构负责人或者授权的负

5、责人批准，可以立即实施相应的医疗措施。#解析：#一、紧急救治义务的特征：#1、法定性法律规定。#2、紧急性患者病情危急，严重威胁其生命。#3、补充性对患者充分行使知情同意权的补充。#但不能对抗患者得知情同意权。#须有条件限制。#4、免责性医疗机构及其医务人员在符合紧急医疗规范的情况下实施的医疗措施，造成患者出现一些不良后果，不应当承担法律责任。#二、紧急救治义务适用的条件：#1、抢救生命垂危的患者的紧急情况。#2、不能取得患者或其近亲属的同意。#3、经批准。#4、实施相应的医疗措施。#三、未履行紧急救治义务承担责任的情形：#在法定情形下，医疗机构未履行紧急救治的义务，应当承担相应的法律责任。#

6、第五十七条 医务人员在诊疗活动中未尽到与当时的医疗水平相应的诊疗义务，造成患者损害的，医疗机构应当承担赔偿责任。#解析：#一、注意义务：#一个人在从事某种活动时，所应当给予的谨慎和注意，以免造成他人不应有的危险或损害的责任。#否则构成过失。#二、医务人员的注意义务:#医务人员在从事医疗活动中，应当对患者尽到应有的谨慎和注意，以免造成患者受到不应有的损害或的责任。#医务人员的注意义务是最基本的义务。#要求医务人员在诊疗活动中积极履行其应尽的职责，对其实施的每一个环节所具有的危险性加以注意。#三、医务人员注意义务的内容：#1、有义务具备相同时间、地域等客观条件下医务人员通常所应具备的医学知识和技术

7、。#2、有义务使用相同时间、地域等客观条件下医务人员在诊疗同类疾病时所使用的技术。#3、有义务在诊疗活动中做出最佳合理的判断。#四、确定医务人员的医疗水平与其注意义务的对应关系参考条件；#1、实施医疗行为时医疗水平的时间性和地域性。#2、实施医疗行为时医务人员的资质。#五、医务人员未尽注意义务的情形：#1、未尽医疗活动中不良结果的预见义务。#2、未尽医疗活动中不良结果的回避义务。#3、未尽医疗活动中的转诊、会诊义务。#第五十八条 患者有损害，因下列情形之一的，推定医疗机构有过错：#（一）违反法律、行政法规、规章以及其他有关诊疗规范的规定；#（二）隐匿或者拒绝提供与纠纷有关的病历资料；#（三）伪

8、造、篡改或者销毁病历资料。#解析：#一、推定：#法律术语。#指一个事实存在，必有另一个事实存在的可能。#二、医疗过错推定：#患者有损害，但患者无法举出证据证明医疗机构的医疗行为存在过错，医疗机构又确有违法违规（法条中所列情形）等行为，则推定医疗机构有过错。#三、确认医疗机构存在违法违规行为的方式：#1、违法违规事实清楚，具有一般医学常识的人都可以判断的。#2、专业技术鉴定。#第五十九条 因药品、消毒药剂、医疗器械的缺陷，或者输入不合格的血液造成患者损害的，患者可以向生产者或者血液提供机构请求赔偿，也可以向医疗机构请求赔偿。#患者向医疗机构请求赔偿的，医疗机构赔偿后，有权向负有责任的生产者或者血

9、液提供机构追偿。#解析：#【医院要注意】#一、质量缺陷：#产品存在危及人身、他人财产安全的不合理危险。#二、产品质量强制性标准：#保障人体健康、人身和财产安全的国家标准、行业标准。#三、药品、消毒药剂、医疗器械质量缺陷的认定：#以不合理危险为基础标准，强制性标准为辅助标准。#四、药品、消毒药剂、医疗器械质量缺陷主要包括：#1、设计缺陷：#产品设计本身存在缺陷。#如药品剂型设计不合理。#2、质量缺陷：#产品制造过程中出现问题导致的缺陷。#3、指示缺陷：#产品的生产和销售者未提供真实完整、符合要求的使用和警示说明。#五、医疗机构对所使用药品、消毒药剂、医疗器械质量应尽的合理注意义务：#1、严格执行

10、进货检查验收制度，验明产品合格证明和其他标识。#2、统一进货渠道，避免购进伪劣产品。#3、不得使用已禁止使用或过期淘汰产品。#4、不得伪造、冒用产地、厂名、厂址、认证标志等质量标志。#5、不得在产品中掺杂使假。#6、正确使用相关产品。#7、建立进货档案以及其他使用管理制度。#8、建立证据保全制度，不良反应、缺陷和事故调查制度。#六、药品、消毒药剂、医疗器械损害医疗机构免责情形：#1、产品虽然有缺陷，但生产者未将产品投入流通的。#2、产品的缺陷出现在脱离生产者和销售者控制之后的消费或使用环节，是由他人造成的。#3、依产品投入流通时的科学技术条件尚不能发现其缺陷的。#第六十条 患者有损害，因下列情

11、形之一的，医疗机构不承担赔偿责任：#（一）患者或者其近亲属不配合医疗机构进行符合诊疗规范的诊疗；#（二）医务人员在抢救生命垂危的患者等紧急情况下已经尽到合理诊疗义务；#（三）限于当时的医疗水平难以诊疗。#前款第一项情形中，医疗机构及其医务人员也有过错的，应当承担相应的赔偿责任。#解析：#一、患者或者其近亲属不配合诊疗的常见情形：#1、缺乏医疗卫生常识，经详细解释仍无效。#2、不如实提供病史。#3、不配合检查。#4、不遵守医嘱。#5、不服从医院管理。#二、在上述情形中，医疗机构及其医务人员也有过错的认定：#有违法违规行为。#三、医务人员在抢救生命垂危的患者等紧急情况下已经尽到合理诊疗义务的认定：

12、#医务人员只要按照紧急救治措施的医疗操作规范实施诊疗行为，虽然没有按照平常规定尽到注意义务，也应当免责。#四、限于当时的医疗水平难以诊疗的认定：#1、当时的医疗水平为相对意义上的概念。#即指本地区、本部门的，而非绝对意义上的。#不得用现在的医疗科学技术认定过去的医疗行为是否有过错。#2、因患者个体差异、疾病自然转归。#3、并发症。#即：#继发在原发病之上，难以预见或虽能够预见但难以避免或防范的。#五、实验性诊疗导致的不良后果责任认定：#医务人员按照国家有关实验性诊疗的规定，在向患者充分说明诊疗目的、措施、可能产生的不良后果和风险后，经患者签字同意，实施的实验性诊疗行为导致的不良后果，医疗机构不

13、承担责任。#六、不可抗力因素导致损害的责任认定：#适用本法第二十九条之规定。#第六十一条 医疗机构及其医务人员应当按照规定填写并妥善保管住院志、医嘱单、检验报告、手术及麻醉记录、病理资料、护理记录、医疗费用等病历资料。#患者要求查阅、复制前款规定的病历资料的，医疗机构应当提供。#解析：#一、病历的性质：#诊疗行为的法定载体。#是证据！#即记录诊疗行为的书证。#二、特性：#1、合法性：#符合法律法规规定形式合法、内容合法、书写人合法。#2、客观性：#客观的记录诊疗事实。#3、相关性：#内容与患者的病情、诊疗经过等诊疗信息相关一致。#4、主观性：#有医务人员的主观分析判断。#5、唯一性：#原始病历

14、只有一份。#三、分类：#1、主观病历：#记录医务人员对患者病情的诊断、分析、研究等内容。#如病程记录、病例讨论记录、会诊记录等。#2、客观病历：#记录患者客观症状、体征、检查资料以及知情同意文书等内容。#如住院志、医嘱单、检验报告、手术及麻醉记录、病理资料、护理记录、医疗费用等病历资料。#四、病历的所有权：#医疗机构按照物权法的规定，物质形态意义上的病历资料的所有权应当属于医疗机构所有。#因为书写病历的纸张为医疗机构提供；#医务人员书写病历是职务行为。#即使是门诊手册，所有权也应当归属医疗机构。#五、病历保管的义务人：#医疗机构。#有法律另有规定的，按有关规定办理。#如门诊手册由患者保管。#六

15、、病历的保管年限：#门诊症病历15年，住院病历30年。#死亡病历：#长期保存。#七、影响病历证据效力的主要问题：#1、篡改病历。#2、后补病历。#3、夹杂其他患者的病历资料。#4、检查结果无依据。#5、漏记。#6、不符合规定的涂改。#7、记录时间有误。#8、与实际情况不符。#9、内容不全。#10、无资质人员书写。#11、内容相互矛盾。#12、签名不规范。#八、患者查阅、复印病历资料权利的行使：#1、可查阅的范围：#客观病历。#2、无民事行为能力人、意识障碍患者、死亡病人以及患者授权的，由其亲属或监护人代理行使权利。#3、患者行使查阅、复印病历资料权利的限制条件：#（1）病历资料中包含可能伤害患

16、者身体和精神健康的。#（2）病历资料中虽然只有部分内容可能伤害患者的身体和精神健康，但因此又无法提供其他资料。#九、患者对病历效力提出异议的认定：#1、异议成立，能够否定病历的真实性。#2、异议成立，但有其他资料能够证明病历的真实性。#3、异议不成立的情形：#（1）异议的内容不符合有关规定。#如病历书写规范。#（2）对属于医疗行为的异议，而非对病历异议。#（3）未提供异议相应的证据。#如对病历的真实性提出异议，但又举不出证据证明。#十、医疗机构无正当理由拒绝为患者复印病历资料应承担的责任：#依照医疗事故处理条例第五十六条规定处理。#第六十二条 医疗机构及其医务人员应当对患者的隐私保密。#泄露患

17、者隐私或者未经患者同意公开其病历资料，造成患者损害的，应当承担侵权责任。#解析：#一、隐私：#不愿意让别人知道的事情。#主要包括：#身体秘密、私人空间、私人生活。#二、隐私权：#自然人享有的对其个人的、与公共利益无关的个人信息、私人生活和私有领域进行支配的人格权。#三、隐私权所包含的基本权利：#1、隐私隐瞒权。#2、隐私利用权。#3、隐私维护权。#4、隐私支配权。#四、患者隐私权的概念和特征：#1、概念：#在医疗活动中，患者拥有保护自己有关身体秘密、私人空间、私人生活等信息不受外来侵犯的权利。#2、特征：#权力主体特定、保护范围特定、侵权主体特定。#五、侵犯患者隐私权的情形：#1、超出诊疗需要

18、的知情范围刺探患者的隐私。#2、故意泄露、公开、传播、侵扰患者的隐私。#3、以非诊疗需要知悉患者的隐私。#4、直接侵入患者的身体侵犯其隐私。#5、未经患者同意允许实习生观摩。#6、未经患者同意公开其病历等有关资料。#六、患者隐私权限制的情形：#1、公共利益的限制。#如传染病防治、精神病人的监护医疗等。#2、与患者本人有密切关系的第三人利益限制。#如医保部门。#3、来自医务人员知情权的限制。#4、特定情形下对患者疾病隐私权的限制。#如对轻生患者的危机干预等。#第六十三条 医疗机构及其医务人员不得违反诊疗规范实施不必要的检查。#解析：#一、过度检查：#医务人员违反基本诊疗规范，实施与患者疾病无关的

19、、不必要的检查。#即超出适度检查的范围。#二、适度检查：#优质、便捷、可承受的必要医疗检查。#三、适度检查的界定：#1、符合患者病情的实际需求。#2、效果相对最好。#即不过分，也不欠缺。#3、经济负担相对最小。#4、对患者侵害最小。#5、便捷。#四、防御性医疗：#1、概念：#医务人员在诊疗活动中，为了规避医疗风险和诉讼，而采取的防范性医疗措施。#因防御性医疗造成患者损害的医疗机构及其医务人员应当承担责任。#2、分类：#（1）积极防御性医疗：#医务人员为患者提供名目繁多的检查和治疗。#（2）消极防御性医疗：#医务人员拒绝为有较大风险的危重病人提供医疗措施。#第六十四条 医疗机构及其医务人员的合法

20、权益受法律保护。#干扰医疗秩序，妨害医务人员工作、生活的，应当依法承担法律责任。#解析：#依法维护医疗秩序，保护医疗机构及其医务人员的合法权益。#积极、主动、充分运用刑法、治安管理处罚法以及其他法律法规。#;i:1;s:11632:海南省海口市2013年高考模拟（二）#英语试题#注意事项：# #1本试卷为试题卷，分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。#2本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。#第卷（选择题 共 115 分）#第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）#第一节 （共5小题：#每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）#听下面5段对话。#每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中迁

21、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10钞钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。#例：#How much is the shirt?#A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.#答案是B。#1. What will be the discount if the man buys 100 units?#A. 5% discount. B. 10% discount. C. 20% discount.#2. What are the two speakers doing?# A. Learning driving. B. Practice typi

22、ng. C. Surfing the Internet.#3. Where does the woman live now?# A. In New York. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.#4. What is the woman doing?# A. Making copies. B. Working for Mr. Brown. C. Typing a letter.#5. What will the woman do this evening?# A. Meet her grandparents. B. See her grandparents off. C.

23、 Travel with grandparents.#第二节 （共15小题；#每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）#听下面5段对话。#每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。#听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；#听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。#每段对话读两遍。#听第6段材料，回答6-8题。#6. What are the two speakers talking about?# A. Their study problems. B. Their holiday travel plans. C. Their future

24、plans.#7. What does the man want to do for the moment?# A. He plans to go to France for his MBA study.# B. He is going to travel around the world.# C. He wants to go to Beijing.#8. Why does the man want to change his mind?# A. He would prefer to go to Beijing as well.# B. He doesnt want to be contro

25、lled by his parents.# C. He can decide on his own future.#听第7段材料，回答第9-11题#9. What does the woman want to know?# A. The best way to go to New York.# B. The quickest way to go to New York.# C. The cheapest way to go to New York.#10. How much does it cost the woman to go to New York?# A. 5 dollars. B.

26、15 dollars. C. 50 dollars.#11. What do we know from the conversation?# A. It takes about 5 hours to go to New York by bus.# B. The woman wants to go to New York by bus.# C. The woman prefers to go to New York by train.#听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。#12. What does the woman enjoy most during the journey?# A. The

27、beautiful scenery. B. The amazing food. C. The kindhearted people.#13. Where does the woman most probably live in?# A. Australia. B. Canada. C. America.#14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?# A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.#听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。#15. Why d

28、oes the man look depressed this morning?# A. He failed in a power test yesterday.# B. He was disturbed while watching TV.# C. He missed about 30 minutes of a program.#16. What was the immediate cause of the power failure?# A. His mothers use of the washing machine.# B. His fathers turning on the mic

29、rowave oven.# C. His watching TV for long hours.#17. What will the man probably do tonight?# A. Watch a ballgame on TV. # B. Take part in a basketball final.# C. Ask his neighbor to check the power.#听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。#18. Where was the speaker reading a newspaper?# A. In her living room. B. In front

30、 of the door. C. In the garden.#19. How many elderly ladies came to the speakers?# A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.#20. What was the mans response when he saw the ladies sitting in his house?# A. Shocked. B. Very happy. C. Very angry.#第二部分：#英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）#第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）#从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

31、项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。#21. Graduates of 2013 will face_pressure of employment at a bad time, when Sino- Japanese is getting into_unfriendly state.#A. the;# the B. an;# the C. an;# / D. the;# an#22. Mr. Smith, I dont think I can get along well with my classmates as a new student.# _#A. Forget it B. Take it

32、easy C. Go ahead D. Dont mention #23. When people started questioning his explanation, he had to _ more details.#A. make of B. make for C. make up D. make into#24. What has made him in such a low mood recently?# _by his father for not passing the exam.# A. Criticized B. Being criticized C. Having cr

33、iticized D. To criticize#25. I will accept Guys coming with us, but _he pays for his own meal.# A. only if B. so that C. ever since D. even though#26. I cant believe that you got fined for speeding. I_of you as a careful driver.#A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. have thought #27. I#ve visited a

34、lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them_this one. #A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches#28. I cant find my keys anywhere. I saw them on the table this morning.# I think you _them in your car.#A. may have left B. should have left C. would have left D. coul

35、d have left#29. Did Mark win the 100-meter race?#_. He did _ I. # A. Yes;# no better than B. No;# no better than #C. Yes;# much worse than D. No;# no worse than#30. The old building, behind _was a famous church, was_we used to work.#A. that;# the place B. it;# the place C. which;# where D. what;# wh

36、ere#31. I knew that would ever discourage him;# he would never give up wanting to be a director.#A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing#32. I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained_.#A. quiet B. secret C. silent D. calm#33. David threate

37、ned his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.# A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported#34. Peter his wedding for a whole month and hopefully everything will be ready tomorrow.#A. preparesB. is preparingC. had prepared D. has been preparing#35. They gave us so w

38、arm a welcome that we were moved very much. It was a sight_ we_.#A. what;# have never forgotten B. which;# were never forgotten#C. as;# will never forget D. that;# would never forget#第二节 完形填空（共20小题；#每小题1.5分，满分30分）#阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。#It was a warm sunny Saturda

39、y afternoon some fifteen years ago. I 36 to take my daughter to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 37 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to go higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying in 38 to get her own swing going. Her elderly

40、grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and 39 at me.#I walked over to the little girl and 40 if she could use a push, too. She smiled and said “Yes!#” I soon had her 41 flying towards the clouds while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself 42 swings and playing games w

41、ith my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 43 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.#Two years later after a long days work I went to 44 my kids from the local grade school. 45 , I stood in the parents waiting area 46 for my children. 47 , I

42、felt two tiny arms around my stomach. I 48 and there was the little girl from the 49 smiling up at me. She gave me one more big 50 before heading off to catch her school bus. 51 I watched her back, I didnt feel quite so tired anymore and my 52 were once again rising in the Heavens.#In this life，ever

43、y single bit of love we share 53 its way back to us again. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, 54 , is never broken. The love we share, the kindness we give and the 55 we create will always come back to bless us. #36. A. offered B. attemptedC. failedD. preferred#37. A. ballsB.

44、 flowers C. swings D. crowds#38. A. turnB. factC. secret D. vain#39. A. glaredB. smiledC. screamedD. laughed#40. A. askedB. wonderedC. thought D. explained#41. A. handsB. feetC. arms D. head#42. A. pullingB. shakingC. making D. pushing#43. A. mentallyB. simply C. physicallyD. mostly#44. A. pick up B

45、. send forC. look afterD. see off#45. A. Puzzled B. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Worried#46. A. callingB. speakingC. caring D. watching#47. A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. Fortunately D. Nervously#48. A. looked towards B. looked down C. looked up D. looked at#49. A. stadium B. playground C. classroomD. school#50. A.

46、 kissB. touchC. blowD. hug#51. A. As B. AlthoughC. UntilD. Since#52. A. thoughtsB. memoriesC. spiritsD. feelings#53. A. clearsB. findsC. fightsD. feels#54. A. instead B. besidesC. ThereforeD. though#55. A. image B. idea C. joy D. value#第三部分：#阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）#第一节 （共15小题；#每小题2分，满分30分）#阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项

47、（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。# #A#My wife Julie and I were out on the road that runs around where we live. Two dog walkers passed by and we heard one of them say, “Never seen that dog around here before.”#We looked down the hill and saw an old black dog stumbling（蹒跚） painfully up the hill. We bent

48、down, talked gently to the dog and patted it. I checked and there was a collar. There was a phone number on the collar, but no one answered.#The dog was painfully thin. It didnt have many teeth left and, well, it just seemed done.#Julie ran home to get some of our dogs food while I tried to encourag

49、e the dog to come along with me. Julie got home and back again when I was only half way there. So, we sat down on the sidewalk while our new friend made short work of the food.#Eventually we got her home. We gave her a blanket, more food, kept her warm and wondered what to do next.#After trying for

50、many times we got a response from the number. A lady came around with a bunch of flowers for us. Sh;i:2;s:11484:注 意 事 项#一、本场考试时间为上午9：#0011：#00。#二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。#三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。#四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。#五、答题时，Part至 Part 部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：#BCD，用其他符号答题者不

51、记分。#修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。#六、Part 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。#北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试#2011.11.05#PartReading Comprehension （30%）#Directions：#There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four c

52、hoices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.#Passage 1#Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：#The reflective towers of New York City， which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We

53、live in an age of glass，” said Ms.Laurel， an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching

54、 for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.#（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less de

55、adly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certificat

56、ion process.#There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.#Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don#t n

57、ecessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center， which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and

58、dot patterns.#1. What is the main idea of the passage？#A. New York is a city of glass towers.#B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.#C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.#D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.#2. What is the number one cause of death for m

59、igrating birds？#A. Climate change B. Habitat loss#C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings.#3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？#A. Choices B. Explanations#C. Solutions D. Developments#4. _are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center.#A. Dot pa

60、tterns B. Shades#C. Nets D. Covers#5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？#A. In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.#B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.#C. About 90

61、，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.#D. Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.#Passage 2#Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：#Today#s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and

62、 they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；#Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impati

63、ent to get on with life.#The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.#A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances progr

64、ams to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campusesup from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell ，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be f

65、ound only in business schools. Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs，”she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”#Either as class projects or on their own，students in a va

66、riety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market. In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；#industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.#（

67、78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just dont think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：#The perils，Rewards and Delusion

68、s of Campus Capitalism.#Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College#s president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”#6. When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_.#A. in high school B. in the army#C. in primary school D. at colle

69、ge#7. According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？#A. To prepare students for future academic life#B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.#C. To prepare students for overseas career.#D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.#8. Th

70、e word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_.#A. model B. strategy#C. method D. stage#9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？#A. Entrepreneurship， or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.#B. An entrepreneurship program can help students fin

71、d what they really like and entrepreneurship isnt all about business.#C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.#D. Colleges shouldnt put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.#10. What is the main idea of the passage？#A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.#B. Q

72、ualities of an entrepreneur.#C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.#D. Kids in the information age.#Passage 3#Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：#Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful. So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying

73、to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to tal

74、k about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn#t do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.#The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance （浪漫的事）（18%）lost loves or unfulfilled

75、relationships. Family regrets came in second （16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career （13%） ，education （12%），money（10%） and parenting（9%）。#Rose and Morrison#s study，which is to be published i

76、n social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have educatio

77、n-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person#s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person#s “life circumstancesaccomplishments，shortcomings ，situation in lifeinject considerable fuel i

78、nto the fires of regret，”the authors write.#（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down（分解、细分）by sex，

79、 more women（44%） than men （19%） had regrets about love and familynot surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write. In contrast ，men （34%）were more likely than women （27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they#d chosen a different career path，for instance

80、 ，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.#There was an even split between regrets about inaction （not doing something）and action （do something you wish you didn#t）.But，like previous studies，the current researc

81、h found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：#people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；#meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.#11.In the second paragraph，the author shows _.#A. the researchers# findings B. the importance of family#C. the impo

82、rtance of money D. the importance of career#12. According to t;i:3;s:10836:2015年湖南成人高等教育学士学位#英语模拟试题和答案解析（二）#【答案在最后】#Part I Dialogue Communication （ 15 % ）#Directions:# In this section, you will read 15 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.

83、Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.#1. Waiter:# Welcome, sir. May I help you?#Customer:# #A. Thank you. I have eaten a lot of food.#B. Yes, please. 1# d like a hamburge

84、r and a cup of coffee.#C. Sorry. I don# t need your help, thank you.#D. If you want to help me, I# 11 be glad to accept it.#2. W :# How did your interview go?#M:# #A. A manager interviewed me.#B. I couldn# t feel better about it !# The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find answers for all o

85、f them.#C. I was fully confident that I answered all the questions to the needs of the interviewer.#D. I answered all the questions of the interviewer to his satisfaction. But he may discriminate against me.#3. Speaker A:# It# s wonderful to hear that your book has been published.#Speaker B :# #A. O

86、h, it# s nothing special.#B. It# s OK.#C. I# m glad to hear you flatter.#D. No. Not a big deal for that.#4.W:#How annoying!# I can# t figure out a solution to this problem. Can you help me?#M:# #A. Why don# t you do it yourself?#B. OK. Though it# s beyond me, let me try.#C. You shouldn# t feel annoy

87、ed. After all, it# s your own problem.#D. Well, I# m afraid I can# t at the moment.#5.Speaker A:# I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes.#Speaker B. #A. You# d better be quick. It will close at 7:# 00.#B. My watch says 6:# 50, I# m afraid you# 11 be late. But don# t be frust

88、rated.#C. I don# t know when it closes.#D. I# ve never been to that bakery.#6. Tom:# I see in the paper they# re sending more equipment to space. And we might have to live there someday.#John. !# I# m staying right here !#A. Never I #B. Not me#C. No me#D. None me#7. Goodbye !# #A. I am looking forwa

89、rd to seeing you again.#B. Take care.#C. It# s such a short time meeting, please do not go.#D. Pay me another visit soon.#8. Speaker A:# Would you like another piece of apple pie （ 苹果派）？#Speaker B :# #A. Don# t push me. I# ve hardly eaten on.#B. Come on. I can# t manage it.#C. No kidding. I can# t e

90、at any more.#D. No, thanks. I# m on a diet.#9. Mike:# Can I get you a cup of coffee?#Tom:# #A. I don# t take sugar, thank you.#B. That# s very nice of you.#C. You can, please.#D. Thank you for the coffee.#10. Speaker A:# Do you happen to know what#s on after the news?#Speaker B. #A. There is no impo

91、rtant news after that.#B. I# m not interested in the programs.#C. It# s a documentary about animals.#D. I hope to watch a movie after that.#11. Speaker A:# There seems to be something wrong with the air-conditioner in our apartment.# Speaker B :# # A. I# m awfully sorry for that. I# ll see to it fig

92、ht away.# B. I do beg your pardon for the inconvenience.# C. I just don# t know how to apologize for it.# D. It# s not my fault. I feel sorry for it.#12. W:# I do hope Peter do well in his studies this semester.# M:# # A. Yes. I hope so.# B. Yes. Dear. But I am afraid the school is not nice enough.#

93、 C. Neither do I. I don# t think his words would be as good as gold.# D. Yes. Although we believe our son is honest, he may not work hard enough as he says.#13. M:# That# s a beautiful dress you have on!# W:# # A. Actually, I don# t like it very much.# B. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.# C.

94、Yes, I think so.# D. No, it# s not that beautiful. Yours is better.#14. Speaker A:# If you like, I could help you paint （刷油漆） the room tomorrow.# Speaker B. # A. You don# t have to give me a hand.# B. That would be too much bother, but thanks anyway.# C. I# m OK. You shouldn# t worry about that.# D.

95、 Unfortunately I feel unable to accept your offer.#15. W:# The experiment has been completed, hasn#t it?# M:# # A. Yes. We need another week to complete it.# B. Yes. It has been completed beautifully.# C. No. It was completed last week.# D. No. I have no idea about it.#Part I Reading Comprehension （

96、30%）#Directions :# There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throu

97、gh the center.#Passage 1#Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage :#Washington Irving was America# s first man of letters to be known internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in England and in the United States. He was, in fact, one of the most successful writers of

98、his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration of fellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the United States. #（76） The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, with his warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits,

99、his artistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New.#Thackeray described Irving as #a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere,was most finished, polished, witty ;# socially the equal of the most refined Europeans. # （ 77 ） InEngland he was granted an honorary degree

100、 from Oxford-an unusual honor for a citizen of ayoung, uncultured nation-and he received the medal of the Royal Society of Literature. Americamade him ambassador to Spain.#Irving# s background provides little to explain his literary achievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling.

101、 He studied law, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously.#He was immune to his strict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and the theater.#1.The main point of the first paragraph is that Washington Irving was#A. America# s first man of letters#B. a writer who

102、 had great success both in and outside his own country#C. a man who was able to move from literature to politics#D. a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by with basically inferior work#2.What is implied by the mention of Scott, Poe and Hawthorne?#A.Irving enjoyed great popular admiration.#B

103、.Scott. Poe and Hawthorne were primarily responsible for Irving# s success.#C.Irving# s work was not only popular, but also of high literary quality.#D.More Americans than Britons admired Irving.#3.Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving# s Presbyterian background on his life?#A.

104、It fostered his love for the theater.#B. It developed his skill in business.#C. It prompted his interest in law.#D. It had almost no effect on his life.#4. Which of the following best describes the effect of Irving# s personal qualities on his literary success?# A. His personal qualities were entire

105、ly responsible for his literary success.# B. His personal qualities were primarily responsible for his literary success.# C. His personal qualities had some effects on his literary success.# D. His personal qualities had no effects on his literary success.#5. Why might Irving# s literary ability hav

106、e been surprising to the English?# A. They feared competition from American writers.# B. They did not expect the United States to produce good writers.# C. They disapproved of the language American writers used.# D. They thought of the United States as a purely commercial power.#Passage 2#Questions

107、6 to 10 are based on the following passage:#Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities:# research and teaching. #Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how does the community want

108、or need to be served?#In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain #ivory towers （象牙塔）# of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some

109、cases constrained （强迫）, to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use. （78） If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a ph

110、ilosopher.#A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but #man#, as the Bible says, #does not live by bread alone. # （79） Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not dire

111、ctly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. Because they can also promote economic growth. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.#6. The

112、 main idea of the first paragraph is that #Atraditional universities do a good job serving the society#Buniversities must meet the needs of the society#Cresearch and teaching are of great importance in universities#Duniversities play an important role in our society#7We can infer from the second par

113、agraph that #Athe society is not satisfied with the present college education#Bthe governments interfere too much with college education#Cteacher are forced to do what they dont like to do#Dteachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses#8The Aristotle example is used to make the point that #A

114、universities in the UK have produced too much good for graduates#Bsuch abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer useful#Ceducation should serve the social needs#Dit is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science#9Accord;i:4;s:10452: 北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试# 2014年11月#Part I Reading Compr

115、ehension （30%）#Directions:# There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.#Passage

116、 1#Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:# Jarden Zinc Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint （铸币厂）. It#s a good business for Jarden-since 2000, the compan

117、y has earned more than $ 800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U.S.# （76） The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 C to produce a 1 C coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for th

118、e U.S. to do the same?# Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents （ACC）. The group#s mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC#s executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons fo

119、r keeping the penny:# Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems;# charities（慈善机构）that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money;# and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. （77） Many people surveyed said t

120、hey feared they would end up paying more for products.# Many experts disagree with ACC, They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don#t seem too concerned either.# President Barack Obama says the mint co

121、uld explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny#s days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?#1. what is the m

122、ain idea of the passage?# A.Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.# B.These days a penny made is a penny wasted.# C.There is disagreement over whether the U.S. should stop using pennies.# D.Many countries have stopped using pennies.#2. The mission of ACC is to _.# A. conduct o

123、nline surveys B.lower the production costs of the penny# C. raise money for charities D.keep the penny in use#3. The penny coin is mainly made of _.# A. copper B. steel C. iron D. zinc#4. What does the sentence #the penny#s days may be numbered# in the last paragraph probably mean?# A.The penny may

124、be out of use very soon. # B.The value of the penny may rise.# C.The penny has a special place in American history.# D.The penny is part of American culture.# 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?# A.Jarden is the sole supplier of the zinc the U.S. Mint uses to

125、make the penny.# B. The majority of American people are in favor of keeping the penny.# C. Many Americans fear that getting rid of the penny would cause prices to rise.# D. The U.S. Mint now spends 2.4 cents to make a penny.# #Passage 2# Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:# Charles

126、 Dickens was born in 1812 in Portsmouth, England. He was the second of eight children. His father always had problems with money. When Charles was 12 years old, his father went to prison because he was in debt. Charles had to leave school to help his family. He got a job in a dirty, old factory. Cha

127、rles Dickens never forgot his difficult childhood. Many of his stories and books were about poor people and their problems.# （78）Later, Charles went back to school for two more years. He left school when he was 15 years old to become a newspaper reporter. In 1836, he began to write The Pickwick Pape

128、rs. It was published as a series and was a huge success. By age 24, Dickens was a prominent writer in both Great Britain and the United States.# Many people bought his books, but they also paid to hear him read his stories aloud. Because there was no radio or television, people liked to hear famous

129、writers read in public. Dickens read his works like he was acting in a play. He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.# Dickens was meticulous （过分注意琐事的）. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a win

130、dow that always had a vase （花瓶） of flowers and the same ornaments （装饰物） on it. （79）He wrote 2, 000 words a day and he required complete quiet while he wrote. He divided his page into three parts, and on each side he had notes in difficult colors. The main writing was in middle, the story notes were

131、in the right margin, and the chapter notes were in the left margin.# He also cared a lot about his appearance.# 6. Charles Dickens# father was put into prison because he .# A.stole money from other people B. refused to pay tax# C. didn#t pay for his children#s education D. owed money to other people

132、#7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE ?#A. Dickens loved to travel#B. Dickens# stories were mostly about his own childhood#C. Dickens made a lot of money on his reading tours#D. Dickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers#8. According to the passage, which of the followin

133、g about Dickens is TRUE ?#A. He was a peaceful person B. He was a quiet writer#C. He worked very hard at school D. He cared a lot about things around him#9. The word #prominent# in the second paragraph means_ .#A. Famous B. Thoughtful C. Careful D. difficult#10. After the last paragraph, the author

134、will most probably discuss Dickens# .# A. Success B. Appearance C. Works D. childhood# #Passage 3# Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:# Computer technology is advancing so fast that old hardware quickly becomes completely obsolete. The electronic waster （e-waste） from this constan

135、tly growing field is polluting the environment, both here and abroad.# Computers contain toxic （有毒的） materials such as lead. Despite the danger of throwing these hazardous materials in a landfill （垃圾填埋场）, that#s exactly where tons of computers end up. Americans reuse or recycle only about 10 percent

136、 of the 50 million computers they replace each year, according to ABC News. Eighty percent is being stockpiled （囤积）, which could create even bigger problems in the future, and the remaining 10 percent is landfilled. Throwing e-waste in landfills creates a potential for landfills are tougher in the U

137、nited States than in many other countries, e-waste is often exported, especially to some developing countries.# （80）Some countries are creating policies to deal with the growing e-waste problem. In the Netherlands, you can bring your old computer to the seller when buying a new one, and the seller m

138、ust by law accept it free of charge. Japan passed a law in 2001 requiring producers to recycle certain parts.# In the united states, a movement called the Computer TakeBack Campaign is demanding that producers take more responsibility for disposing of （处理） old computers, California and Massachusetts

139、 recently prohibited certain computer parts in landfills, while Apple and IBM take back computers for about a $30 fee. Gateway is one step ahead:# They will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them. Lastly, many nonprofit programs accept used equipment, and servic

140、es have popped up that distribute old computers to schools and other organizations.#11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?#A. The Main Exports of America B. The Computer TakeBack Campaign#C. The Harm of E-waste Treatment D. Electronic Waste-a Global Problem#12. What does the w

141、ord #obsolete# in the first paragraph probably mean?#A. Fashionable B. Useful C. Out of date D. Out of control#13.Americans reuse about_ million computers each year.#A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20#14. According to the passage, American electronic waste is exported to other countries because these countries

142、have_.#A. the resources and more space to process the e-waste#B. less strictly enforced environment safety standards#C. a lot of skilled e-waste workers#D. many computer recycling businesses#15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?#A. Japan passed a law to address the

143、 e-waste problem#B. Compared with stockpile, landfill is a better and safer method to deal with e-waste#C. Apple will pay you $50 for recycling your old computer when you buy a new one from them#D. Old computers are safe to the environment even when improperly disposed of#Part II Vocabulary and Stru

144、cture （30%）#Directions:# In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.#16. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yeste

145、rday is delicious. I#d like to have it again even if it costs_.#A.as twice much B. twice as much C. much as twice D. as much twice#17. _too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.#A. Having B. Have C. Had D. Being#18. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, _ many problems i

146、n big cities.#A. are causing B. is causing C. are caused D. is caused#19. She has no idea of what the book is about. She _ have read it carefully;i:5;s:27627:皇家加勒比邮轮集团面试常见问题#1. 问：#How do you do?# How are you?#你好。#答：#How do you do?# /Im fine .And you?#你好。#2. 问：#Could you introduce yourself?# Can you

147、say something about yourself in English?#能自我介绍一下么？#请用英语做一下自我介绍。#答：#Yes, I could. My name is# .Im# years old. I graduated from# school. My major is# .#我叫# ，今年# 岁，毕业于# 学校，学的是# 专业. #3. 问：#Could you tell me your name?# Do you have English Name?# Who gave you the English.#能告诉我你的名字么？#你有英文名么？#谁为你起的英文名？#你知道

148、自己英文名的含义么？#你的名字怎么拼写？#答：#My name is# . English name is# . The meaning of my English name is# .My high school English teacher gave me my English name. *-*-*-*, *.# #我的名字是# 。#英文名是# 。#英文名是我的高中英语老师为我起的。#我的英文名字的含义是# 。#我的名字是这样拼的，X-X-X-X，XXXX。#4. 问：#How old are you?# When/where were you born?# What is your

149、age?# Could you tell me your date of birth?# #你的年龄是多大？#出生日期和地点分别是什么？#你的年龄是多大？#能否告诉我你的生日？#答：#Im# years old. I was born in# on# . My age is# .My date of birth is# .#我的年龄是XX岁，出生日期是19XX年XX月XX日，出生地点是XX市。#我的年龄是XX岁，我的生日是XX月XX日。#5. 问：#How tall are you?# What is your weight/height?#你的身高是多少？#你的体重/身高是多少？#答：#Im

150、# centimeters. My weight is# kilogram/height is# centimeters. #我的身高是XXCM，体重是XXKG。#6. 问：#Are you married or single?# Have you got married?# 已婚还是单身？#你结婚了么？#答：# Im single. / I m married.# Yes, I have. / No, I havent.#我是单身，我结婚了。# 是的，我结婚了。#/不，我还没结婚。#7. 问：#Whats your nationality?#你的国籍是哪里？#答：#My nationalit

151、y is China.#我的国籍是中国。#8. 问：#Where do you live?# Where are you from?# Whats your address?# Where is your hometown?# 你住在哪？#从哪里来？#你的地址是哪里？#你的家乡是哪里？#答：#I live in# . Im from# .My address is# .My hometown is# .#我住在# 市。#我从# 来。#我的地址是# #我的家乡是# 。#9. 问：#How long it takes you from your hometown to here by bus/tr

152、ain?# How far away from here to your hometown?# #从你家乡到这里做公车/火车需要多长时间？#这离你家乡有多远？#答：#It takes about# hours by bus/train. It is about# kilometers.#从我家乡到这里坐公车/火车需要# 个小时。#这里离我的家乡有# 千米。#10.问：#Is there any interesting place in# ?# Could you introduce some interesting place in# ?# Can you tell me the most f

153、amous local food/snacks in# ?#xxx有什么好玩儿的地方么？#能给我介绍一些南京/西安好玩儿的地方么？#能说说你的家乡最有名的食品/小吃么？#答：#Yes , there is. There are# . The most famous local food/snacks in# is# #有# 好玩的地方。# #有名的地方是# 。#我家乡最有名的小吃是# 和# 。#11.问：#What is the climate in# ?# Which season do you like you best ?#的气候如何？#你最喜欢哪个季节？#答：#The climate

154、in# is very# .I like the# best. #的气候很宜人。#我最喜欢# 季。#12.问：#How many person/people in your family?# # .# 你家有几口人？#答：#There are# #我家有XX口人。#13.问：#Do you have any brothers or sisters ?# What is your brother or sister doing?#.# 你有兄弟姐妹么？#你的兄弟姐妹都是做什么的？#答：#Yes, I have.# /No,I havent# .# He/she is a# #我有/没有兄弟姐妹。

155、#我的兄弟姐妹是干# 的。#14.问：#What is your father/mother doing?# Whats the occupation of your parents?#你父母都是做什么的？#你父母的职业是什么？#答：#They are# .#我的父母都是做# 的。#我父母的职业是# 。#15.问：#Who will take care of your parents when you are abroad?#你在国外的时候谁来照顾你的父母？#答：#I think my brother and my sister will take care of them.#我在国外的时候我

156、的兄弟姐妹会照顾好我的父母。#16.问：#Which school did you graduate from?# When/where did you graduate from?# .你是哪所学校毕业的？#你是什么时候从哪里毕业的？#答：#I graduated from# school. I graduated from# ,on# #你是# 学校毕业的。#我是# 年从# 学校毕业的。#17.问：#Do you have bachelor degree or diploma?#你是有学士学位还是文凭？#答：#I have bachelor degree# /# diploma# .#我有

157、学士学位/文凭。#18.问：#Whats your major?# What did you learn/study in the school?#你的专业是什么？#在学校都学了什么？#答：#My major is# .I had learn /study# #in the school.#我的专业是# 。#在学校学的是# 。# #19.问 Whats your favorite classes/subjects at school?#你在学校最喜欢上的课是什么？#答：#My favorite classes/subjects at school is# .#我在学校最喜欢上的课是# #。#2

158、0.问：#Do you like English?# Why?# How many years have you learned English?# Why do you think English is important?# How to improve your English?#你喜欢英语么？#为什么？#你学了几年英语？#你为什么认为英语很重要？#如何提高英语水平？#答：#Yes, I like it, because it is very useful. I have learned it# .Because its the first language in the world.

159、Improving English has five points, more watching, more listening, more reading, more speaking, more writing# # .#我喜欢英语。#因为英语是一门很有用的语言。#我学了# 年英语。#我觉得英语重要是因为英语是现在世界各国的通用语言。#提高英语主要有五点，多看多听多读多说多写。#21.问：#Can you speak other foreign languages except English?# Can you speak Cantonese?#除英语外，你还可以说其他外语么？#你会说广

160、东话么？#答：#Except English, I can also speak# .Yes, I can. /No ,I cant.#除英语外，我还可以说# 语。#我会/不会说广东话。#22.问：#Can you operate computer?# What programs can you use?# 你会使用电脑么？#都会用哪些程序？#答：#Yes, I can./No ,I cant. I can use# #我会/不会使用电脑。#我会用XX程序。#23.问：#Which position are you applying for?# Which position you apply

161、?#你应聘哪个岗位？#你应聘哪个岗位？#答：#I apply for# .#我应聘XX岗位。#24.问：#Do you have any knowledge about Carnival/Caribbean International?# Could you tell something about Carnival/Caribbean International?#你了解嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团么？#说说你对嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团的了解。#答：#Yes, I do. Carnival/Caribbean International is the first /second biggest cr

162、uises international in the world. It has# cruises#我了解嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团。#嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团是世界上第一/二大的邮轮集团，旗下有XX条豪华邮轮 #25.问：#Why do you want to work with Carnival/Caribbean International?# Tor what reason you want to join Carnival/Caribbean International?# How many years do you plan to work for Carnival/Caribbean

163、International?# 为什么你想来嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作？#为了实现什么样的目标你想加入嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团？#你打算为嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作多长时间？#答：#Because I want to look for a more #challenge# .# #I plan to work for#Carnival/Caribbean International by# years.#我想来嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作是因为我想挑战一下自己# 。#我#打算为嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作# 年。#26.问：#Have you told you parents that you wa

164、nt to work for Carnival/Caribbean International?# Whats#their idea?# Do they agree/disagree with you?#你有没有告诉你父母你打算为嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作？#他们有什么意见？#他们赞同你么？#答：#Yes, I have told them. They agree with me. #我已经告诉我的父母我打算为嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作。#他们没有意见。#他们很支持我。#27.问：#If your parents do not allow/object you to work on ship（

165、Carnival/Caribbean International）,what will you do ?#如果你的父母不同意/反对你在船上（Carnival/Caribbean International）工作，你会怎么办？#答：#I will try my best to make them agree with me. # I will try my best to persuade my parents in supporting me#如果我的父母不同意/反对我在船上（嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团）工作，我会尽力说服他们。#28.问：#What about your health?# How

166、 is your health?#你的健康状况如何？#答：#My health is well.#我的健康状况很好。#29.问：#What about your eyes sight?# Are you wearing contact lense?#你的视力如何？#你带隐形眼镜么？#答：#My eyes sight is well. No, Im not.#我的视力很好。#我不带隐形眼镜。#30.问：#Are you short sighted or color blind?#你近视/色盲么？#答：#No, Im not.#我不近视/不色盲。#31.问：#Are you sweaty palm

167、?#你手掌喜欢出汗么？#答：#No, Im not.#我的手掌不喜欢出汗。#32问：#Do you have any registration of disciplinary violation?# Did you ever breach country law?#你有违规记录么？#触犯过法律么？#答：#No, I havent. / No, I didnt.#不，我没有违规记录。#/ 不，我没有触犯过法律。#33问：#Do you like traveling?# Why?# Have you ever been to abroad / other countries?#你喜欢旅游么？#为什

168、么？#你出过国么？#答：#Yes, I do, because its so interesting. / No, I havent. / Yes, I have.#是的，我喜欢旅游。#因为旅游很有趣。#/ 我没出过国。#/ 我出过国。#34. 问：#Do you have any work experience?# Whats your working experience background?# Can you describe your working experience?#你有过工作经验么？#你都有哪些工作经验？#能否描述一下？#答：#Yes, I have. I had work

169、ing in# company /# hotel .My working experience is # 我有工作经验。#我曾在# 公司 / 酒店工作。#我的职责是# 。#35. 问：#Whats position you held?# Whats the duty?# Could you state your responsibilities?#你的职位是什么？#职责又是什么？#能否陈述一下你的工作职责？#答：#I held is# . The duty is# #. I state# .# 我的职位是# 。#职责是# 。#我负责# 。#36. 问：#Why do you want to d

170、o this job / GS# Apprentice ?#你为什么想要做这份工作？#答:#Because I felled worked on Carnival / Royal Caribbean International is a good thing .#因为我觉得能在嘉年华/加勒比邮轮集团工作是一件很美好的事情。#37. 问：#Do you like your present job?# Why do you want to quit your present job?#你喜欢你现在的工作么？#为什么你不想做你现在的工作了？#答:#I like / dont like my pres

171、ent job, because its expiration of a contract.#我喜欢/不喜欢我现在的工作。#因为合同期满了。#38. 问：#How about your salary?# How much you are paid?#你的薪金待遇怎么样？#你的月薪是多少？#答：#Just so-so.#一般般。#39. 问：#Did you have any infected diseases before?# Are you seasick?# #你有传染病史么？#你晕船么？#答：#No, I didnt# . /# No, Im not.#不，我没有传染病史。#/ 不，我不

172、晕船。#40. 问：#Do you think it is dangerous to work in ship?# Why?#你认为在船上工作危险么？#为什么？#答：#No, I dont think so. Because I think you will make sure to keep our safe.#不，我不这样认为。#因为我相信你们会确保我们的安全。#41. 问：#If the guest complains to you, what do you do?#如果客人向你抱怨，你会怎么做？#答：#If the guest complains to me, I will smili

173、ng with the guest.#如果顾客向我抱怨，我会以笑脸相迎。#42. 问：#Do you think smiling is very important when you are working?# Why?#你认为工作的时候微笑重要么？#为什么？#答：#I think smiling is very important when I am working. It can make the guests happy.#我认为工作的时候微笑很重要。#因为这会让客人心情愉悦。#43. 问：# What do you think is the important thing in thi

174、s job?#你认为这份工作最重要的是什么？#答：#I think the important thing in this job is must be take pains and smiling.#我认为这份工作最重要的是耐心和微笑。#44. 问：#What is your advantage and disadvantage in studying English?#你在学习英语的过程中，优势和劣势分别是什么？#答：#My advantage is I make great;i:6;s:10193:#一阅读理解（4篇短文20题，共20分）#AAA#A characteristicof A

175、merican culture that（ABDAB）#A foreigners first impression of the US（DBDAC）#As they sat sharing sweets （DDACB）#As a young girl, （作家勃朗宁） （ACDBD）#Art museums are places where people can.# （CDAC）#A letter to Edward, a columnist#（报刊专栏作家）（ABCBC）#BBB#Britain and France are separated by.（DDADC）#By definitio

176、n,heroes and heroines are men（CDDCB）#Besides giving off gases and dusts into the air （BCDD）#Before a new type of airplane goes into service, （BABA）#CCC#Community service is an important（BCADB）#DDD#Depressive illness is most obvious in men（DACBA）#Deserts are found where there is little rainfall（AADB）

177、#EEE#Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.”（ACDB）#FFF#Fair Way：#The Westborough High School golf# （CADAC）#GGG#Geneva is situated between the Jura Range and the Alps（BAD）#Grownups know that people and objects #（CABD）#HHH#How men first learnt to invent words is

178、 unknown.（DCDBA）#Have you ever had the strange feeling# （CABC）#How Long Can People Live？#She took up skating（ADCB）#He was the baby with no name. #（ADCC）#III#In the United States.（BBBDB）#It has been reported that in colleges across（CCDCB）#It seems that some people go out of their way to .（ DCABB）#It

179、was not yet eleven o#clock when a boat crossed （DACBA）#If you are a recent social science graduate who has （CABC）#It was a warm April day when a big fat # （ACDA）#It seems that some people go out of their way （DCABB）#It was not yet eleven o#clock when a boat crossed （DACB）#LLL#Laws have been written

180、to govern the use（ABDCB）#MMM#Many people who work in london prefer（BCBAC）#Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet （CCCBD）#Monarch butterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）（CAA）#PPP#Paper is one of the most important products（BAABC）#Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the（ABDCB）#SSS#Shyness is the cause

181、of much unhappiness（BABCB）#Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting.（DCCDA）#SYDNEY:# As they sat sharing sweets beside（蝶泳）（DDACB）#Say you are a 17th century construction # （ACBA）#TTT#The Westborough High School golf team had （CADAC）#Television ,the modern wonder of electronics （CDADC）#The French Revolutio

182、n broke out in 1789（CBDDD）#The seriously depressed person sees himself （CACCA）#The Westborough High School （慈善机构）（CADAC）#There are three kinds of goals（BDCCC）#Tired of Working in Your Country#!# With over 500 （BDAB） #The famous American gorilla（大猩猩）（CAD）#THE BEST SHOPPING IN SYDNEY （DCAB） #Televisio

183、n ,the modern wonder of electronics # （CDADC）#The seriously depressed person sees himself （CACCA）#WWW#What makes a person a scientist?#.（BCACD）#When John and Victoria Falls arrived in（DCBBD）#When someone has deeply hurt you, # （DDC） #Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River（BDDC）# # # # #第二部分：#

184、词语用法和语法结构（Part II Vocabulary and Structure）,共30题，#AAA#A police officer claimed that the young man had （ A ）.#A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him（ C ）.#After the minister of Education had （to answer）.#All（D. that is needed）is a continuous supply of the .#Although he did not he made his way （easi

185、ly enough）#As the bus came round the corner,it ran （into） #As the busiest woman there,she made（ D ）#BBB#Before the final examination,some （ C ）.#Both the kinds and their parents（are）English.# #CCC#Charles regretted（buying）the TV set last year.#Chidren under fifteen are not （ C ）#Children who are ove

186、r-protected by their .（C. spoiled）#Christopher Columbus was believed （C. to have discovered）#DDD#Depending on（A、intuition）,Mary led us through an . #Did the medicine make you feel better?#（ B ）#Did you notice the guy （whose）head looked like a big potato?#Do I have to take it ?#It（ C ）so terrible.#Do

187、 you know the man （lying）under the apple tree?#Do you think she has any（A. reason）to refuse John#s ?#Don#t you think that#s a （wonderful）story?# （childhood）#EEE#Each person at the reunion was required to（ B ）#Eggs,though rich in nourishments,have（a large amount）#Either you or I （C. am ） wrong on thi

188、s matter.#Every year thousands of lives（are lost）in road accidents#Excuse me,sir. I#ve lost my watch. Do you have（A. the）time?#GGG #Girl dressed （in）black is her sister Rose. （The）#HHH#his examination of the patient. （ A ）#her and then rty to copy what she does. （ D ）#Had you come five minutes earli

189、er,you（would have cauhgt）.#Hardly on stage the audience .（ C ）#Harry,who had failed in the final exam,（on）.#He didnt pass the final .（ought to have prepared for）#He had difficulties making himself .（C. show any sign of）.#He is fond of playing（ C ）piano while his brother is#He is one of the students

190、who（ B. are） always on time.#He is the boy （D. who）I think scored the winning .#He just couldn#t （A. figure out）what in the world.#He must have had an accident, （A. would have been here）Neither Larry#s father .（C. was）.#He must have had an accident（A. would have been here）#He used to have a（B. hobby

191、）of stamp-collection, but #His parents （D. having died）,the orphan is now taken #His salary as a driver is much higher than（that of a porter）#His（A. unreadable）handwriting resulted from haste.#How can he if he is not ?#（ B ）#How much has the company（ A ）this year?#III#is the population of Paris?# （

192、D ）I to go）#I didn#t ask him, but he（B.offered）to help me with my #I dont know the park, but its （said） to be quite beautiful.#I had my meals（brought）when I was ill in#I have been looking forward to（ D ）from my parents.#I have never seen such a （mess） and disorder!#I have the complacent feeling（that

193、）Im #I know you#re planning to.（D. how much it will cost）?#I want to buy a （ B ）wallet for him.#I was giving a talk.the same talk I（had given）to #I was satisfied with her explanatio,（wo were my classmates）#I will count three hundred and not one of you （is to） move#I wish everybody（ B ）the meeting to

194、morrow.#I would rather（ D ）two weeks earlier.#I#d like to （B. go over）the lessons once more before .#If she wants to stay thin,she must make a （change） in her diet.#Important（ C ）his discovery might be,#In （ C ）,the northerners have a particular liking for#In spite of your living so far away, （B. th

195、at you come）.#Is the library （open）now?#No,its（ closed）.#It has been a long time（A. since） I saw you last time.#It is because he is too young （A. that ）he does not #It is not until you have lost your health（ D ）#It is the best（ A ）I have seen.#It was difficult to guess what her （B. reaction）to the #

196、It was essential that the application forms （C. be sent）#It was getting（ C ）,he had to stop to have a rest.#It was on the beach（that） Miss White found #It wasn#t such a good dinner（C.as）she had promised us.#Its bad（ A ）for you to smoke in the public places where#Its good idea.But whos going to（ A ）t

197、he plan?#Its high time that he settled down in the country and （ B ）#Its said that （quite a bit）boys in your #Its time we（ D ）the lecture#It#s hard to find any totally （pure）_water because .#JJJ#Johns father（has taught）mathematics in this school#Jones dress is similar in design（to）her sisters.#Judy

198、is certainly unfit for.（impatient） .（thirst）. （thirsty）.#NNN#Nancy is （an eighteen-year-old）girl.#Neither John（nor）his father was#Neither Larry#s father nor his mother（C. was）at home.#Never befor （did I）see such a terrible car accident .#No matter（how hard it was snowing）,the little sisters#MMM#Many

199、 new（A. opportunities） will be opened up in the #Many people watch TV only to _（C. kill）time.#Mike is better than Peter （at）swimming.#My camera can be （B. adjusted）to take pictures in cloudy#My friend was full of （C. admiration） for the way in. .#My wallet is nowhere to be found.I（ B ）in the store.#

200、OOO#Oh,really?#I .I visit her.（ A ）#On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several（clients）.#Our house is about a mile from many houses （in between）#PPP#People at the party worried about him（ A ）#Please listen to me. It#s inappropriate .（C. doing）this.#Professor Smith promised to look （over）

201、my paper.#TTT#tomorrows lessons,Frank has no time to go out with（ B ）#these honours he received a sum of money. （ C ）#the radio as Im used to studying（ D.no need）#the War of Independence. （Before）#to the moon some day, I should see . （B. Were #The atmosphere（consists of）certain gases.#The baby is hu

202、ngry,but theres（little）milk in the bottle.#The bridge was named（A. after）the hero who gave .#The Chinese women volleyall play;i:7;s:14607:test1_section1 #test1_section1#M:# Good morning!# #M:#早上好!#W:# Good morning!# How can I help you?# #W:#早上好!#我如何帮助你?#M:# I understand that the school organizes umm

203、, trips to different #M:#我知道学校组织嗯,去不同的#W:# Yes. We run five every month, three during weekends and two Wednesday afternoon trips. #W:#是的。#我们每月运行五,三个在周末和两个周三下午的旅行。#M:# What sort of places?# #M:#什么样的地方?#W:# Well. Obviously, it varies, but always places of historical interest and also which offers a va

204、riety of #W:#好。#显然,它不同,但总是名胜古迹,也提供各种各样的#shopping, because our students always ask about that. And then we go for ones where we know there #购物,因为我们的学生总是问。#然后我们去的,我们知道#are guided tours because this gives a good focus for the visit. #导游,因为这给了一个很好的集中访问。#M:# Do you travel far?# #M:#你旅行远吗?#W:# Well, we ar

205、e lucky here obviously because we are able to say that all our visits are less than three #W:#好吧,显然我们很幸运,因为我们能说,我们所有的访问都是不到三个小时#hours drive. #小时车程。#M:# How much do they cost?# #M:#他们多少钱?#W:# Again it varies, between 5 and 15 pounds a head, depending on distance. #W:#再次变化,5至15磅,这取决于距离。#M:# Ah ha #M:#

206、啊哈#W:# Oh and we do offer to arrange special trips if, you know, there are more than 12 people. #W:#哦,我们做报价安排特别的旅行,如果你知道,有超过12人死亡。#M:# Oh right. Ill keep that in mind. And what are the times normally?# #M:#哦,对了。#我会记住这一点。#时间通常是什么?#W:# We try to keep it pretty fixed so that the students get to know th

207、e pattern. We leave at 8.30 a.m. and #W:#我们尽量保持很固定,这样学生们了解模式。#我们在8.30点,离开#return at 6 p.m. We figure its best to keep the day fairly short. #下午6点返回。#我们图最好保持相当短的那一天。#M:# Oh yes and then how do we reserve a place?# #M:#哦,是的,然后我们保留一个地方怎么样?#W:# You sign your name on the notice board. Do you know where i

208、t is?# #W:#你通知董事会签上你的名字。#你知道它在哪儿吗?#M:# Ah ha. I saw it this morning. #M:#啊哈。#今天早上我看到它。#W:# And we do ask that you sign up three days in advance so we know weve got enough people #W:#我们要求你们提前三天报名我们知道我们有足够多的人#interested to run it and we can cancel if necessary with full refund of course. #想运行它,必要时我们可以

209、取消当然全额退款。#M:# Thats fine. Thanks. #M:#很好。#谢谢。#M:# And what visit sub plan for this term?# #M:#访问子这一项计划什么?#W:# Right. Well. Im afraid the schedule hasnt been printed out yet. But we have confirmed the dates #W:#对的。#好。#恐怕的时间表还没有打印出来。#但是我们已经确认的日期#and planed the optional extra visits, which you can also

210、 book in advance if you want to. #计划可选的额外的访问,也可以提前预订,如果你想。#M:# Oh thats all right. And if you can just give some ideas of the weekend ones so I can, you know, #M:#哦,没关系。#如果你能给一些建议周末的所以我可以,你知道的,#work out then to see friends and such I #我然后去看朋友和#W:# Oh sure. Well, err the first one is St. Ives. Thats

211、on the 13th of February and we will have only 16 #W:#哦,当然。#嗯,犯错第一个是圣艾夫斯。#这是2月13日,我们将只有16岁#places available because were going by mini bus. And thats the day in town with the optional extra of #名额,因为我们要通过小型公共汽车。#这是在城里的可选的额外的那一天#visiting the Hepworth Museum. #参观Hepworth博物馆。#M:# All right. Yes ah. That

212、 sounds good. #M:#好吧。#是的啊。#听起来不错。#W:# And then theres a London trip on the 16th of February. And we will be taking a medium size #W:#还有伦敦旅行2月16日。#我们将采取一个中等大小#coach so there will be 45 places on that. And lets see the optional extra is the Tower of London. #教练所以会有45的地方。#让我们看看可选的额外的是伦敦塔。#M:# Oh, Ive a

213、lready been there. #哦,我已经去过那里。#W:# Yam. After that is Bristol on the 3rd of March. #W:#山药。#之后,布里斯托尔3月3日。#M:# Where?# #M:#在哪里?#W:# Bristol. B-R-I-S-T-O-L. #W:#布里斯托尔。#B-R-I-S-T-O-L。#M:# Okay. #M:#好吧。#W:# Thats in a different mini bus with 18 places available. Oh and the optional extra is visit to the

214、S.S. #W:#这是在一个不同的小型巴士和18个名额。#哦,可选的额外的访问。#Great Britain. M:# Okay. #英国。#M:#好吧。#W:# Were going to Salisbury on the 18th of March. And thats always the popular one because the #W:#我们会在3月18日索尔兹伯里。#因为,总是受欢迎#optional extra is Stonehenge. So were taking the large coach with 50 seats. #可选的额外的巨石阵。#所以我们带着大教练5

215、0个席位。#M:# Oh good. #M:#哦,好。#W:# And then the last one is to Bath on the 23rd of March. #W:#最后一个是3月23日浴。#M:# Oh yes, is Bath the Roman city?# #M:#哦,是的,是浴罗马城市吗?#W:# Yes, thats right. And thats in the 16 seats mini bus. #W:#是的,没错。#这16个席位的迷你巴士。#M:# And wheres the optional visit?# #M:#和可选的访问在哪里?#W:# Its

216、to the American Museum, well worth visit. #W:#这是美国博物馆值得参观。#M:# Okay, thats great. And thanks all that. #M:#好的,太好了。#和感谢这一切。#W:# My pleasure. Oh by the way, if you want more information about any of the trips, have a look in #W:#我的荣幸。#哦,顺便说一下,如果你想要更多的信息的任何旅行,看一看#the student newspaper. #学生报纸。#M:# Ok. #

217、M:#好吧。#W:# Or have a word with my assistant. Her name is Jane Yentob. Thats Y-E-N-T-O-B. #W:#或与我的助理。#她的名字是简Yentob。#这是Y-E-N-T-O-B。#M:# All right. Ive got that. Thank you very much for all your help. #M:#好吧。#我明白了。#非常感谢你所有的帮助。#W:# Youre welcome. I hope youll enjoy the trips. #W:#你是受欢迎的。#我希望你能享受旅行。#test

218、1_section2 #test1_section2#Good afternoon everybody and welcome to Riverside Industrial Village. To start your visit, I#m just #大家下午好,欢迎来到河边工业村。#开始你的来访,我只是#going to give you a brief account of the history of the museum before letting you roam about on your #会给你一个简短的帐户之前的历史博物馆让你漫步#own. I won#t keep y

219、ou long. OK?# #自己的。#我不会耽误你很长时间。#好吗?# #Now from where we#re standing you#ve got a good view of the river over there. And it was because of #现在离我们站的你有一个好的视图河那边。#这是因为#this fast flowing water that this site was a natural place for manufacturing works. The water and the #这快速流动的水,这个网站是一个自然的地方制造工厂。#水和#avai

220、lability of raw materials in the area, like minerals and iron ore, and also the abundance of local #原材料的可用性区域,如矿物质和铁矿石,以及丰富的地方#fuels, like coal and firewood, all made this site suitable for industry from a very early time. #燃料,如煤和木柴,都让这个网站适合行业从很小的时间。# #Water was the main source of power for the earl

221、y industries and some of the water wells were first #水是早期的的主要电源行业和一些水井#established in the twelfth century, would you believe?# At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron #成立于十二世纪,你会相信吗?#当时,当地工匠首先建造一个铁#forge just behind the village here on the bank near the river. By the seventeenth and eighte

222、enth #打造仅次于村庄在河附近的银行。#17和18#centuries, the region#s rivers supported more than 160 water mills and many of these continued to #几个世纪以来,这个地区的河流支持超过160水米尔斯和许多这样的继续#operate well into the nineteenth century. But then the steam engine was invented and then the railways #操作到十九世纪。#但后来发明了蒸汽机,然后铁路#came and th

223、e centres of industry were able to move away from the rivers and the countryside and into #来,工业的中心能够远离河流和农村而成#the towns. So industrial villages like this one became very rare. #的城镇。#所以工业这样的村庄变得非常罕见。# #So that#s the history for you. If you#d like any more information, you can ask me some questions, o

224、r #这就是历史。#如果你想要更多的信息,你可以问我一些问题,或者#you can read further in our excellent guidebook. #你可以阅读更多在我们优秀的指南。# #Now Im going to give you a plan of the site and Id just like to point out where everything is and then #现在我要给你一个网站的计划,我想指出一切#you can take a look at everything for yourself. Ive already pointed out

225、the river, which is on the left. #你可以看看自己的一切。#我已经指出,这是在左边。#And of course running along the bottom is Woodside Road. Got it?# Ok, now, we are standing at the #当然,底部是Woodside路上运行。#明白了吗?#好,现在,我们是站在#entrance. See at the bottom, and immediately to our right is the ticket office. You wont need that #入口。#立

226、即看到底部,我们的权利是售票处。#你不需要#because youve got your group booking, but just pass it are the toilets, always could to know where #因为你有你的预订,但只是通过它是厕所,总是能知道#they are. In front of us is the car park as you can see. And to the left by the entry gate is the gift shop that is where you can get copies of the guide

227、 like this one here. Now beyond the car park, all the #他们是。#在我们面前的是停车场可以看到。#和左边的入口大门的礼品店,您可以获得这样的副本的指南。#现在在停车场之外,所有的#buildings are arranged in a half circle with a yard in the middle. The big stone building at the top is the #建筑排列在一个半圆的院子里在中间。#大的石头建筑顶部#main workshop. Thats where the firm is and wher

228、e all the metal was melted and tools were cut as you #主要车间。#这就是公司和所有的金属被融化和工具被削减为你#will be able to see. Now in the top right hand corner, that building with bigger windows is the show #能够看到的。#在右上角,建筑和更大的窗户#room where samples of all the tools that were made through the ages were on display. In the to

229、p left #房间里的样本,是古往今来的所有工具。#在左上角#corner is the grinding shop where the tools were sharpened and finished. And on one side of that you #角落的研磨车间工具磨和完成。#和你的一边#can see the engine room and on the other is the caf#, which isnt too antique you would be pleased to #可以看到机舱,另一方面是咖啡馆,这并不是太古董你会高兴吗#know though th

230、ey do serve very nice old fashion teas. The lower buildings you can see on the left are #知道他们做的饭菜非常不错的旧时尚茶。#较低的建筑物你可以看到在左边#the cottages. These were built for the works towards the end of the eighteenth century and they are still #别墅。#建造了这些作品十八世纪末期,他们仍在#furnished from that period so you can get a goo

231、d idea of ordinary people living conditions. Across the #提供从那个时期,这样你就可以得到一个好主意普通人的生活条件。#在整个#yard from them, you can see the Stables where the horses were kept for transporting the products. And #院子里,你可以看到马的马厩保存运输产品。#和#the separate building in front of them is the Works Office and that still has some

232、 of the old accounts on #单独的建筑在他们面前的办公室工作,仍有一些旧的账户#display. Right. If any one wants a guided tour, then I am starting at the engine room. If youd like to, #显示。#正确的。#如果任何一个想要一个导游,那么我从机舱。#如果你想,#come along this way please, ladies and gentlemen. #女士们,先生们,过来这边请。#test1_section3 #test1_section3#W:# Excuse

233、me, Dr. Johnson. May I speak to you for a minute?# #W:#对不起,约翰逊博士。#我可以和你谈一下吗?#M:# Sure. Come in. #M:#当然。#进来。#W:# Im Melanie Griffin. Im taking your course in population studies. #W:#我是媚兰格里芬。#我把你的人口研究课程。#M:# Right, so, well, Melanie, how can I help you?# #M:#对,所以,梅兰妮,我如何帮助你?#W:# Im having a bit troubl

234、e with the second assignment and its due in 12 days. #W:#我有一点麻烦,第二个作业将在12天。#M:# Whats the sort of trouble are you having?# Is the assignment question a problem?# #M:#你有什么麻烦的?#分配问题是一个问题吗?#W:# Well, thats part of th;i:8;s:4211:1. Now in the age of the Internet, reading books does not seem as important

235、 as it once was. Do you think people can learn as much on the internet as they can by reading books?# Which method do you prefer?# # I prefer to learn on internet ,because nowadays with the development of our society ,the internet also developed rapidly, if we still prefer to read books, it is incon

236、venient and waste of time .we can just sit before a computer, can we know what we want to search on the books.#2. What is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfied with your work?# # I think satisfied with my work is more important, because money is not everything, it cannot br

237、ing me something about happy and satisfaction. On the contrary, if I try my best to do my work ,it will bring me something about happy and satisfaction which money can not do.#3. Which is more important for you:# knowledge from books or personal experience?#I think personal experience is more import

238、ant than knowledge form books. Because books sometimes only can teach us how to live rather than experience, Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books, and making many friends is better than reading ten thousand books. So I think personal experience is more important tha

239、n knowledge form books#4. If you could live in a different time and place, what time and place would you choose?#I would choose to live in my childhood in my hometown, The recollection of my childhood in my hometown is a sweet dream, everyday I play with my friends as much as I like ,my parents love

240、d me so much and they give me many happy childhood memories, so I would choose to live in my childhood in my hometown.#5. What is your view on public displays of affection such as kissing on campus?#I dont think it is a good phenomenon on campus, our college students are the people who have the mora

241、lity and quality, we can not do these things on public, we should also consider others views and feeling. So I dont think it is a good phenomenon on campus.#6. Why do you think Valentines Day has become so popular in China?#with the development of our society, communication has been more and more fr

242、equently, countries learn from each other reference from each other. so Valentines Day has become so popular in China, I think that is very normal.#7. Could you please tell us, in your opinion, what makes life worthwhile?#In your opinion, everyday is a new beginning. No matter what happen, tomorrow

243、is another day. What I should do is just do what I should and what I need, because I think it is not only my duty, but also my mission. So it maks my life worthwhile.#8. Are boarding schools a good idea or are students better off at home?#Boarding schools is a good idea than students off at home. Be

244、cause boarding schools can make we students experience and study foreign culture and make more friends. Also we can improve our abilities to learn to be independent. So I think boarding schools is a good idea than students off at home.#9. Do the benefits of the Internet for students outweigh the pot

245、ential harm?# #Yes, the Internet really do the benefits for students outweigh the potential harm. Because the internet really brings convenient to us, and it helps us save a lot of time which we should use to search on books. At the same time use the internet can not only help us follow the pace of

246、times, but also can help us master the skill of using the network resources. So I think the Internet really do the benefits for students outweigh the potential harm.# 10.Is Beijing a better or a worse city, as a result of the disappearance of the hutongs?#I think Beijing is a good city, but the disa

247、ppearance of the Hutongs is not a good phenomenon. Nowadays with the development of our society, many new ages buildings had been built, so as a result the hutongs had been disappeared more and more. As we know the hutongs is the heritage of our ancestors, it is our root. In my opinion, we can not e

248、xchange our previous heritage for the development of economic. Overall, in some ways about culture, Beijing had not been better than before.#;i:9;s:1573:毕业生登记表#导师评语（对毕业生学业水平、专业研究能力、外语熟练程度等情况介绍及对其适合就业岗位的建议）:#该生在硕士研究生学习阶段，自觉遵守学校各项规章制度，思想上积极要求上进，在思想觉悟上始终严格要求自己，主动学习党中央的政策路线，时刻关注国际、国内要闻，积极向上，不断自我提高。# #在专

249、业课程的学习上，能根据自身研究方向的要求，有针对性的认真研读了课内外有关书籍，查阅了广泛的专业文献，掌握了本门学科坚实的基础理论知识和系统的专业知识，注重理论联系实际，具有较强的科学研究能力和创新能力以及英语应用能力，具有很强的实践动手能力，顺利完成了硕士毕业论文。#适合从事科研教研工作，对其科研教研能力寄予更大的希望。#在平时生活中，为人处世和善热情，和同学关系融洽，兴趣爱好广泛，并积极参与各项集体活动和社会实践活动，乐观开朗，乐于助人，意志坚强。#其做事认真踏实，为人诚恳守信，具有团结协作精神和刻苦钻研精神。#在研究生阶段的科研、学习以及工作都是优秀出色的，相信这些经历和积累都将成为其人生道路上的宝贵财富。#希望在以后的工作和学习中，继续保持并发扬优良作风，兢兢业业，争取取得更大的成绩。# 导师签名：#_#;i:10;s:3:#;