双语用句.docx

1、双语用句双 语 用 句The conventional sentences for music teaching1Students, please enter the classroom according to the beat of the melody. 请同学们按照乐曲节拍进教室。2Please act in accordance with the tempo of the melody by the piano. 根据钢琴弹奏的乐曲速度进行活动。3Please accompany the melody with the percussion instruments.用打击乐器为乐曲伴

2、奏。4Will you play the rhythm with your right hand? 能否用右手打出节奏？5Will you stamp out the meter by your two feet? 能否用双脚踩出节拍？6Please use your body vibration to express the change of mood of the music.请用身体摇动来表现音乐情绪变化。7Lets begin the music game. 音乐游戏现在开始。8What is this note? 这是一个什么音符？9What is the kind of this

3、 songs meter? 这是一首什么节拍的歌曲？10Do you get it which note is correct? 能否分辨那个音符是正确的？11Lets take the sight singing of the melody. 请大家视唱旋律。12Please read the words of the song loudly. 请朗读歌词。13Please put down the melody for the phrase. 请为歌词配上旋律。14The first group will sing the high vocal register. 高声部由第一组演唱。15

4、Please keep the unity of the tone choler. 保持音色的统一。16Please pay attention to the change of rhythm.注意节奏的变化。17The national anthem of Peoples Republic of China is worded by Tian-han and composed by Nieer.中华人民共和国国歌是由田汉作词，聂耳谱曲。18Please pay attention to the breath control when you are singing. 注意演唱时的呼吸控制。1

5、9Now lets sing the national anthem in unison with the piano accompaniment. 现在我们在钢琴伴奏下齐唱国歌。20Students, when you are playing the melodic, please pay attention to the fingering mark.同学们，吹奏口风琴时要注意指法标记。21Please sing the first passage of the song with your bright voice. 请用明亮的嗓音演唱第一段歌曲。22Sing the deep voca

6、l register of the melody with a deep voice. 低声部旋律请用浑厚的声音演唱23Lets appreciate the art song.让我们欣赏艺术歌曲。24It is the aria of the opera. 这是歌剧中的咏叹调。25The two stringed fiddles is a Chinese instrument of distinctive effect. “二胡”是中国的特色乐器。26Your music feeling is very good.你们的乐感很好！27. Look! Twinkle, twinkle litt

7、le star. Lets sing.瞧！闪烁的小星，让我们来唱一唱。28. Singing with sweet natural voice. 声音甜美，自然统一29. Rhythm game 节奏游戏30. Follow the teacher and clap hands according to rhythm.跟着老师拍节奏。31Now lets play a music game. Follow me, please.现在，让我们做个音乐游戏，请跟我做。32Play game, give me the echoes when I give you therhythms.做游戏，我拍得

8、强.请你们拍轻做回声。33. Practices with your friends.自由练习。34.Someone can use the tambourine. 可以用铃鼓拍节奏。35.Listen notes game“Get stools” 听看游戏“抢座位”36.Look!Five music soldiers come here.瞧，五个音乐士兵过来了。37.They are very tired but they have only four stools.他们只找到了四个椅子，怎么办？38导入：LingBells ringing. Lets sing “GOOD MORING”

9、铃响了，早上了，让我们唱唱“早上好”。39.Now lets do morning exercises.现在，让我们来做早操。40.Read lyric.读歌词50. Follow the song whorls.Do the actions and read after me.跟我读歌词并跟我做。51.Now, we will learn a new English song “MORNING EXERCISES”出示课题：MORNING EXERCISES52.Listen carefully.仔细听53.Lets sing with“lu、l”.用“lu、l”模唱。54.Lets rea

10、d the sentences together.轻声跟唱。55. Ill sing the first and then youll sing just likeI do.我唱第一句你们唱第二句。56. Practice with your friend. 相互对唱。57. Listen music and go out classroom.听音乐出教室vibration振动sound音tone音（乐音）musical tone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学psychoacoustics 心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间wave form波形pitc

11、h音高loudness响度duration时值timbre音色 (tone color or quality)tuning fork音叉pure tone纯音complex tone复音 (composite tone)overtone(s) 泛音(aliquot tone, harmonics, flageolet tone 即upperpartials)overtone series泛音列partial(s)分音(partial tone)fundamental(tone)基音 (first partial)step 音级(scale step, degree)accidental(s)变

12、音记号sharp升号flat降号double-sharp重升号double-flat重降号nature还原号intonation音准octave八度range音域(compass)(voice)register音区small c小字组cgreat C大字组Ccontra C大字二组Cunaccented octave小字组one-lined octave小字一组 (one-line)two-lined octave小字二组 (two-line)three lined octave小字三组(three-line)four-line octave小字四组(four-line)temperament

13、乐律tempered scale平均律(equal temperament)just intonation纯律pitch name音名enharmonic notes等音(whole) tone全音half-tone半音natural half-tone自然半音natural tone自然全音chromatic tone变化全音chromatic half-tone变化半音notation记谱法staff乐谱treble clef高音谱号bass clef低音谱号clef 谱号 (Gclef,F clef,C clef)note(s)音符rest(s)休止符breve二全音符semibreve

14、全音符 (whole note，美)minim二分音符 (half note，美)crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美)quaver八分音符 (eighthnote，美)semiquaver十六分音符(sixteenthnote，美)demisemiquaver三十二分音符 (thirty-secondnote，美)hemidemisemi quaver六十四分音符 (sixty-fourthnote，美)dot附点doubledot复附点dotted note附点音符dotted rest附点休止符score总谱leger line(s)加线 (ledgerline(s)he

15、ad符头stem符干hook符尾(tail)space间line线tie延音线pause延长号(hold, fermata)bar 小节 (bar line小节线,measure)legato连音，连奏staccato断音，断奏sostenuto持音trembolo震音glissando滑音relative pitch相对音高（听觉）absolute pitch绝对音高（听觉）sight-singing视唱fixed-do固定唱名法movable-do音调唱名法lyra乐徽rhythm节奏rhythmic pattern节奏型accent重音syncopation切分音meter拍子 (tim

16、e)duple meter(s)二拍子 (2/2,2/4,2/8)triple meter(s)三拍子 (3/2,3/4,3/8)quadruple meter(s)四拍子 (4/2,4/4,4/8)common meter普通拍子 (4/4)simple meter(s)单拍子compound meter(s)复拍子compound duple meter(s) 复二拍子(6/2,6/4,6/8)compound triple meter(s) 复三 拍子(9/4,9/8)compound quadruple meter(s)复四拍子 (12/4,12/8,12/16)quintuple m

17、eter五拍子 time signature拍号multi-meter变化拍子 irregular meter（不规则）混合拍子(7/4,11/7)Metronome节拍机(M.M.=Malzels)duplet二连音triplet三连音quadruplet四连音quintuplet五连音sextuplet六连音septuplet 七连音tempo速度dynamics力度tempo mark(s)速度标记dynamic mark(s)力度标记mode调式（狭指教会调式；广指调式）scale音阶key调tonality调性atonality无调性bitonality双重调性polytonalit

18、y多调性major大调minor小调key signature调号pentatonic五声的natural自然的melodic旋律的harmonic和声的whole-tone全音的chromatic半音的ascending上行descending下行scale degree（调式）音级tonic(I)主音，主和弦supertonic(II)上主音，上主和弦mediant (III)中音，中音和弦subdominant(IV)下属音，下属和弦dominant(V)属音，属和弦submediant(VI) 下中音，下中音和弦 (super-dominant)leading tone(VII)导音，

19、导和弦(subtonic)broken chord分解和弦altered chord变和弦false chord假和弦resolution解决relative keys关系大小调parallel keys同主音调interval音程melodic interval旋律音程harmonic interval和声音程root根音（fundamental）scale step音级（音级数：number of scale step）simple interval单音程compound interval复音程enharmonic intervals等音程inversion转位（complement）mi

20、nor小（音程）major大（音程）perfect完全，纯（音程）augmented增（音程）diminished减（音程）double-augmented倍增（音程）double-diminished倍减（音程）unison同度，一度（prime）second二度third三度fourth四度fifth五度sixth六度seventh七度octave八度ninth九度tenth十度eleventh十一度twelfth十二度tri-tone三全音diatonic interval自然（音程）chromatic interval变化（音程）consonant协和（音程、和弦）dissonant不

21、协和（音程、和弦）chord和弦triad三和弦major triad大三和弦minor triad小三和弦diminished triad减三和弦augmented triad增三和弦root position原位first inversion第一转位second inversion第二转位third inversion第三转位sixth chord六和弦sixth-four chord四六和弦seventh chord七和弦dominant seventh chord属七和弦diminished seventh chord减七和弦ninth chord九和弦augmented sixth

22、chord增六和弦Added-sixth chord加六度和弦fourth chord四度和弦tone-cluster音簇harmony和声学harmonic analysis和声分析functional harmony功能和声modulation转调transposition移调chromatic scale半音阶diatonic scale自然音阶passing tone经过音neighboring tone辅助音（auxiliary tone，upper or lower）anticipation先现音suspension延留音ornament（s）装饰音trill颤音mordent波音

23、（upper mordent）inverted mordent逆波音（lower mordent；早期称Schneller）double mordent复波音inverted turn回音arpeggio琶音melody旋律repetition重复unity统一variety变化variation变奏theme with variation主题与变奏comparison对比augmentation展开climax高潮sequence模进melodic sequence旋律模进harmonic sequence和声模进melodic progression旋律进行melodic contour旋

24、律轮廓motive动机development发展thematic material主题材料phrase乐句phrasing分句period乐段cadence终止perfect cadence完全终止imperfect cadence不完全终止half cadence半终止authentic cadence正格终止plagal cadence变格终止interrupted cadence阻碍终止deceptive cadence伪终止musical form曲式one-part form一段式，一部曲式binary form二段式，二部曲式（AB）rounded binary form（有再现的

25、）二段式ternary form三段式，三部曲式（ABA）four-part form四段式five-part form五段式variation form变奏曲式（A，A1，A2，A3）strophic form分节歌（a，a，a，a ）rondo form回旋曲式（ABACA）sonata form奏鸣曲式exposition呈示部development展开部recapitulation再现部rondo sonata form回旋奏鸣曲式movement乐章prelude前奏（曲）interlude间奏（曲）coda尾声trio三声中部cadanza华彩乐段musical form体裁red

26、uction改编（缩编）trio三重奏quartet四重奏quintet五重奏opera歌剧ballet芭蕾chorus合唱choir合唱团choral music合唱音乐cantata康塔塔mass弥撒oratorio清唱剧passion受难曲symphony交响曲concerto协奏曲sonata奏鸣曲sonatina小奏鸣曲band军乐队band music军乐etude练习曲march进行曲jazz爵士乐overture序曲ballata叙事曲inter mezzo间奏曲waltz圆舞曲，华尔兹allemande阿勒曼德courante库朗特sarabande萨拉班德gigue吉格bourree布列polonaise波洛涅兹tarantella塔兰台拉govotte加沃特chaconne恰空passacaglia帕萨卡利亚capriccio随想曲fantasia幻想曲lullaby摇篮曲tango探戈habanera哈巴涅拉madrigal牧歌choral众赞歌reguiem安魂曲