精讲二科普常识修改资料Word文件下载.docx

1、54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give55. A. by B. for C. with D. from【答案】4650 BCDAA 5155 BCDAB 主旨大意：全世界的人都庆祝新年。不同的国家有不同的方式。不管怎样，都是为了辞旧迎新。46. B 考查形容词辨析 根据句意，一些国家每年新年不在同一天开始。the same day同一天47. C 考查连词辨析 此处由while引导时间状语从句。表示人们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐、唱传统歌曲和娱乐。48. D 考查动词辨析 count down from 10从10开始倒计时49. A 考查副词辨析 loudl

2、y大声地；quietly安静地；sadly难过地；safely安全地50. A 考查词汇辨析 go out for a walk出去散步51. B 考查动词短语 put on 穿上；write down写下；take away 拿走；look after照顾；照看52. C 考查副词用法 work harder更加努力地学习，此处应运用副词的比较级。53. D 考查物主代词用法 宾语前的物主代词在人称和数上要与主语保持一致。54. A 考查动词辨析 follow跟随，在此处表示将按照他们的决心去做。55. B 考查介词辨析 for对于；关于。句意，对于世界各国的人来说，那就是一个辞旧迎新的时刻

3、。 B） 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）【2012湖南衡阳】 The best way of _36_ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as _37_ as possible. Sometimes youll get your words mixed up and people will not _38_ you. Sometimes people will _39_ t

4、hings too quickly and you cant understand them. But _40_ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you _41_. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _42_ your mistakes. Its _43_ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you, _44_ they dont under

5、stand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Dont be _45_ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.36. A. learnt B. learn C. learning37. A. much B. many C. a lot38. A. like B. know C. understand 39. A. say B. tell C. speak 40. A. if B. since C. although41. A

6、. have B. make C. produce42. A. at B. on C. for 43. A. good B. better C. well44. A. unless B. because C. as long as45. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 【主旨大意】本文重点介绍了学英语口语要大胆去说，不要害别人的嘲笑。36.【解析】选C。of是介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式。37.【解析】选A。修饰read English用

7、副词形式much。38.【解析】选C。根据上文你把说的话语弄乱了，当然说的话语人们不会“懂”。39.【解析】选A。根据后面的宾语things，可知用say。40.【解析】选A。只有具有幽默感的人才会总是笑对错误，由此可知前句表示条件，用if。41.【解析】选B。make mistakes是固定搭配。42.【解析】选A。laugh at 表示“嘲笑”，后面跟人，或所嘲笑的事情。该空下句也有提示。43.【解析】选B。根据下文的than可知用比较级。44.【解析】选B。上句说嘲笑你的而错误，下句说他们不懂你说的话，显然后句表示原因。用because。45.【解析】选C。be afraid of表示害

8、怕。【2012广西钦州】三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，在答题卡上将题目答案的对应标号涂黑。How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? _41_ do you think of the future?People _42_that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very _43_ s

9、o flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will _44_ robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world _45_ two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable. We will use the su

10、n _46_our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very _47_. People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most _48_ problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to _49_ fruit and vegetables. By 2050, we will able to help blind

11、and deaf（聋）people see again and _50_ again. At that time, our life will become better and better.41. A. Which B. How C. Why D. What42. A. think B. disagree C. plan D. worry43. A. small B. slow C. large D. short44. A. make B. see C. watch D. move45. A. in B. after C. for D. at46. A. heats B. to heat

12、C. heating D. heated47. A. heavy B. new C. long D. light48. A. pleasant B. possible C. serious D. interesting49. A. sell B. check C. buy D. grow50. A. walk B. hear C. sleep D. run【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，设想了2050年以后人们的生活情况。41.【解析】选D。What do you thin

13、k of表示“你觉得怎么样”。下文说，2050年将来的生活肯可能是不同的，常识可知这只是人们的“认为”。43.【解析】选C。下文说飞行将很便宜，结合选项只有飞机足够大时才回如此。根据选项，我们应该是到处“看到”机器人。45.【解析】选A。上文说太空飞机将带着我们环游世界，显然是指时间短促，即两小时之内。46.【解析】选B。use sth to do sth表示：“使用某物做某事”。47.【解析】选D。上文说计算机很小，结合选项可见计算机应该是很“轻”。48.【解析】选C。根据下文很多地方农民需要水，可见水将是最严重的问题之一。49.【解析】选D。农民需要水的目的当让是种植水果和蔬菜。grow表

14、示“种植”。50.【解析】选根据上文可知是帮助聋哑人看见和“听见”。 【2012四川凉山】（B）When learning new vocabulary, dont just memorize list of words. 43 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as you can the first day you learn it. This way you will remember new words 44 longer.Practicing sounds, you know

15、, is difficult - the “ th ”sound for example, Choose words that 45 “th” and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Lets try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thickRead, read, read - in English, of course! Reading is one of 46 ways lo increase your

16、 vocabulary and 47 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.When someone 48 in English, listen for the main point. If you 49 a word you dont understand, ignore （忽略） 50 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 51 th

17、e person is saying.Always remember 一 Practice 52 perfect. 43. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Rather than44. A. much B. many C. more45. A. end up with B. begin C. begin with46. A. best B. the best C. better47. A. encourage B. change C. improve48. A. is talking B. talk C. are talking49. A. listen B. hear

18、 C. listen to50. A. one B. them C. it51. A. nothing else B. everything else C. everything other52. A. makes B. making C. make【答案】43-47 BACBC 48-52ABCBA短文大意：本文指导我们怎样记忆单词，练习发音，合理使用单词，以及怎样正确在听英语。43.B【解析】理解句意，此处是讲学习新单词时，不仅是要单纯地记忆一些单词，而是用每个新单词造五个句子来代替单纯记忆单词。用逗号前后隔开，用instead意为“代替”。故选B。44.A【解析】形容词比较级longer

19、前，选项中只能A项much来修饰，意为“长得多”。故选A。45.C【解析】理解句意，选择一些以“th”开头的单词来一遍又一遍地重复。Begin with意为“以开头”。故选C。46.B【解析】此处one of一般接最高级形式，排除C项。最高级前要有定冠词the。47.C【解析】理解句意，阅读也是自然有趣的方式，提手你的语法知识。48.A【解析】分析句子的时态，此处应是现在进行时， someone看作第三人称单数形式。49.B【解析】本句句意：如果你听到一词，你不理解。强调听到的结果用hear。50.C【解析】此处指你当时没有听懂的那个单词，用it代指。51.B【解析】本句句意，如果你停下思考那

20、个没有听懂的单词，你就会错过这个人所说其他的每一项内容。other不能修饰不定代词。52.A【解析】这里一句谚语：熟能生巧。practice看作第三人称单数。【2012 山东临沂】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。We are now living in the 21st century. Is your classroom living in the 21st century, too? Tony is a student in Grade 8 at an American Middle school. He was surprised when he saw

21、his modern 36 on the first day of school.In Tonys classroom, there are many new electronics （电子设备）, like iPads. This semester, they will 37 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do projects and homework. “Its 38 .,” said Tony. “I prefer using an iPad to work on math or other projects 39 my

22、 team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks, “Technology is pretty common in most of our classrooms now,” The head teacher said. “Were trying to use technology to 40 the world up to kids. It can bring the outside

23、world in.” Science teacher Mr Miller agrees. “It is a 41 way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr Miller now regards himself as a guide of learning 42 as a teacher. “If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 43 to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers

24、 are,” he said. Dale, another student, loves technology, he was not really interested in class before. 44 Now he likes the classes very much. “It helps me use what I know about technology at school,” Dale said. “Most importantly, I 45 the classroom. This, of course, will help my studies.”36. A. dorm

25、itory B. playground C. library D. classroom37. A. allow B. use C. want D. help 38. A. boring B. relaxing C. amazing D. disappointing 39. A. on B. by C. at D. with 40. A. open up B. look up C. put up D. call up 41. A. wrong B. slow C. quick D. bad 42. A. because of B. instead of C. according of D. thanks to43. A. why B. what C. when D. how44. A. but B. and C. or D. so45. A. stand B. hate C. enjoy D. dislike【答案】36. D37. B 38. C 39. D40. A 41.C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了托尼的教室的变化。这学期学生们将使用电子设备记笔记、看录像与做作业。老师的角色也会发生变化。这一切有利于学生开拓视野。36. D【解析】根据下文提到了托尼的教室，可知此处描述的是教室。37. B【解析】上句话提