外研版八年级上册英语Module 4 Unit 2+3最新教育文档Word下载.docx

1、第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 2. hurt_（过去式）_（过去分词） 唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所

2、设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 3. enjoy_adj.4. beat_（过去式）_（过去分词）5. careless_（反义词）_n. 6. usual_（反义词）7. please _adj. _n.8. confident_ n.9. cost_（过去式） _（过去分词）10.far_ （比较级）_ （最高级）11. good/well_（比较级）_（最高级） 12. outside_ （反义词）13. mis

3、s_ adj.14.bore_ adj.15.bad/ill/badly_（比较级）_（最高级） 16.excite_ adj.（令人激动的）_adj.（感到兴奋的）17.many/much_（比较级）_（最高级） Step 2 Vocabulary , phrases and sentences单词闯关1.旅行；旅程 n. _2在之外prep.&在外面adv.&外面n. _（反义词） _3.然而；但是 adv. _（同义词） _4价钱为；花费v.&价钱；成本；代价n. _（过去式） _短语互译1. 不得不 _ 2. 等候 _ 3. 因为 _ 4.匆忙 _ 5. plan to do sth.

4、 _ 6. tell sb. about sth. _7. stay outside _ 8. get crowded _句型在线1. 乘坐火车旅行比乘坐长途汽车旅行更轻松，但贵得多。A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but _ _ _ expensive. 2. 到达那里花费你大约12个小时。_ _ you about twelve hours _ _ there.Step 3 Language points1. book/bk/v.预订（飞机等座位）；（向饭店，旅馆，酒店）预约eg：Id like to book a ta

5、ble for two for eight oclock tonight. 我想订今晚八点的两人桌。Ive booked you on the 10 oclock flight. 我已经给你预订了十点的飞机票。 2. outside/atsad/prep.在外面；adv.在外面；n.外面，外部；adj.外面的，外表的【考点】outside的用法词性用法prep.在的外面和名/代词相连。You can park your car outside my house.你可以把你的车停在我家房子的外面。adv.在外面单独使用可以表示地点，或者放在动词后面，表示动作的方向。Go outside and

6、see if its raining.去外面看看是否下雨。n.外面，外部The outside of the house needs painting.房子的外面需要油漆一下。adj.外面的放在名词的前面。You have to pay to make outside calls.你必须为自己打的外线电话付费。3. however/ haev （r）/adv.无论如何；不管怎样 ；conj. 然而；可是 Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达时就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。【考点】表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意

7、为“可是”“然而”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。 My room is small，however, its comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。【重点】however和but使用的区别：二者都 意为“可是，但是”but是并列连词，连接两个并列分句，上下两句在总的意义上构成了对比。常用于口语。I really dont like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点

8、。however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。比but用的场合更正式。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个男孩。4. cost v. 价钱为；花费n. 价钱；代价例：Going by coach will not cost as much as going by train. 乘坐长途汽车去不如乘坐火车去花费得多。【重点】spend, cost, take与payspend主语是人，常用于以下结构：（1）spend time/money on sth

9、. 在某物/事上花费时间/金钱 （2）spend time （in） doing sth. 花费时间做某事cost主语是物，常用结构：sth. cost（s） （sb.） money 某物花了（某人）多少钱take后面常跟双宾语，常用于以下结构：（1）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。（2）doing sth. takes sb. some time做某事花费某人一些时间pay（1）pay （sb.） money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买某物 （2）pay for sth. 付某物的钱 （3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱

10、 （4）pay sb. 付钱给某人典例精讲：1. 宜昌The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the governments efforts. Acosting Bpaying Ctaking Dspending 2. 凉山Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _ me $50. Atook Bcost Cpaid Dspent 3. 临沂Before sta

11、mps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake4. It _me about 10 days _ painting the walls. （湖北黄石）A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish 5. Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?

12、 你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船（的信息）吗？【考点】“Could you please do sth.？”是一个表示请求的句型，意为“请你做某事，好吗？”，语气非常委婉。其肯定回答：Yes/Sure/Of course, I can. 否定回答：Sorry, I cant.例；Could you please open the window？请你把窗户打开，好吗？Of course, I can.当然可以。【拓展】“Could you please do sth.？”的否定句为：Could you please not do sth.? 意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”Could you plea

13、se not cry now？请你现在不要哭了好吗？临沂Could you please take out the rubbish?_. But I want to drink a cup of water first. AThank you BSure, no problemCYoure welcome DNo, I cant6. hurry匆忙 【考点一】作名词，常与介词in连用，构成in a hurry 匆忙。Rose is always in a hurry. 罗斯总是匆匆忙忙。【考点二】作动词，常见短语：hurry off 匆匆离去； hurry up 赶快。Hurry up, or

14、 we will miss the train. 快点，否则我们赶不上火车了。Im leaving tomorrow.Tomorrow? Why_？ You said you liked the city!Ain a hurry Bso fastA so slowly Dso often7. my family 我的家人（庭）【考点】family作为主语时谓语动词有两种形式，谓语动词用作单数时，我们将family看作一个整体，强调家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数。集合名词个体整体familyAll my family are having dinner.我们全家都在吃晚饭。Almost every

15、family has owned a television.几乎每个家庭都拥有一台电视机。Lilys family _ Nanjing.Alives in B. live in Clive on 8. travel 常指到国外或某个遥远的地方去，不强调具体的目的地，指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数时常表示“旅行”的抽象概念。journey 一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思。trip 指的是短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地，不强调旅途的方式和目的。tour指“周游”“巡回旅行”，常常是访问访问一系列地方后又回到原发地点。tour and trip 都有回到原发地点的意思，而

16、journey 则没有回到原发地点的意思。Step 3 Practice1. 用trip, journey, tour 或travels 填空。 The novel is based on his _ in India. They took a _ down the river. This is the boys first train _. The couple plan to _the world when they are old.2. 你应该先订一张票。You should _ _ _first.3. 用however 或but 填空。 He is young _ very exper

17、ienced. Later, _, he changed his mind. My room is small. _ its comfortable. We love peace, _we are not afraid of war. We thought the figures were correct. _, we have now discovered some errors.4.用所给单词的适当形式填空。cost spend take paya. I didnt get it because it_ too much.b. He needs to _ 3,000 yuan for th

18、is mobile phone.c. My brother _ two hours in doing his homework last night.d. It will _ two years to build this new school.|襄阳中考|Its reported that Chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat（微信）.Its true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take6. _ d

19、oes it take to get to London from here?For one day.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How often |福州中考|_does your father go to the fitness centre（ 健身中心）?He exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long7. Could you please _ me how long you taught in this school?A. tell B. tellin

20、g C. to tell D. to telling8. 这份报纸包含了一些有用的信息。This newspaper contains _ _ _ .你吃得越多，就会越重。The more you eat, _ _ you will be.9. This room is _ larger than that one.A. too B. very C. a lot D. lots of10. Doing exercise _ good for your health.A. be B. am C. is D. are11. Hainan Island is the second _ island

21、in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. much larger1. _, or you will miss the early bus!A. Dont worry B. Dont hurryC. Hurry up D. Walk slowly2. |海南中考|Thanks for _ me with my English.Its my pleasure.A. help B. to help C. helping|呼和浩特中考| _ her husband ，she has now become a famous film star.A. Becaus

22、e B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help3.They arrived in Shanghai on a cold morning. （ 改为同义句）They _ _Shanghai on a cold morning.|广安中考|When will the plane _ Shanghai?Sorry, I dont know.A. get B. arrive at C. reachIt was such a long way that they didnt _at the hotel until it became dark.A. reach

23、 B. arrive C. get4. |昆明中考|Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival?Id like to go _.A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere完形填空专训Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially when you are going to a place for the _（36） time.In big c

24、ities, many people take buses or subways from one place _（37） another.Buses are a popular way _（38）If you are using a bus, you need to know _（39） bus to take and where you can get on.You _（40） need to be able to read the timetable, so you can take the right bus and _（41） your place on time._（42）, yo

25、u need to know where to get off and _（43） the driver the name of the station.In the countryside, transportation （交通） can be much _（44）In some places, people get to school or work by boat.Some children take much time to get to school.In _（45） places, students walk to school.36A.first Bsecond Cthird Dmany37A.and Bto C