春中考英语专项精讲一名词含答案Word文档格式.docx

1、3. （2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 21. The mobile phone sells for 5000, it is much more than its real _.A. cost B. value C. price21. B 考查名词辨析。cost表示“价值；费用”是指买卖或消费方面的“花费”，value是指东西本身的价值，故选value，符合句意“这部手机卖了5000元，这远远超过它自身真实的价值了。”price表示“价格”和前文的5000元存在逻辑意义错误。故选B。黑龙江齐齐哈尔） 1. What _ do you like? I like playing tennis and r

2、unning.A. subjects B. music C. sports 1. C 考查名词。你喜欢什么_。我喜欢打网球和跑步。subjects学科； music音乐； sports运动。根据答语的tennis和running可知表示运动。（2016云南）21. If you dont know the _ to the science museum, here is a map of the city. A. date B. way C. price D. time21.B 考查名词词义辨析。如果你不知道去科技博物馆的路，这是城市地图。 date日期；way路，方式；price价格；tim

3、e时间，故选B。江苏常州） 8.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly? Its easy. I just followed the .A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions8. A考查名词。你是如何将飞机模型组装得这么完美地？这很简单，我只是根据_做的。A项说明；B项仪器；C项采访；D项发明。根据句意我是通过说明来组装飞机的。故选A。（2016吉林）33. The _ pollution is becoming more and more seri

4、ous. We havent seen blue sky for several days. A. noise B. water C. air33. C 考查名词辨析。句意:空气污染正变得越来越严峻。我们有段时间不能看到蓝天了。根据后一句语境“看不到蓝天”可知此处表示的污染是“空气污染”。A.噪音；B.水；C.空气。湖南张家界）19. My father didnt bring much_ yesterday, so he only bought a small gift for me. A. tea B. money C. juice19. B考查名词。句意；我爸爸昨天带的钱不多，因此他只能

5、为我购买一件小礼物。tea“茶”；money“钱”；juice“果汁”，结合其后的“bought”一词可知完成此动作需要的是money，故选B。新疆乌鲁木齐）27. Its easy to travel from Urumqi to Lanzhou by taking high-speed railway.Yes. Its only _.A. eight hours ride B. eight hours ride C. eight-hours ride D. eight hours ride27. D 考查名词短语。乘高铁从乌鲁木齐到兰州非常容易。是的。那只有八小时的路程。以s结尾的复数名词

6、的所有格直接在词尾加“”，因此表示“八小时的路程”用eight hours ride。故选D。（2016新疆乌鲁木齐）32. Why didnt Lucy go to your birthday party last night? She said that she was busy preparing for the exams, but that was only a（n）_. I saw her going to a movie with her friend at that time.A. matter B. excuse C. result D. reason32.B 考查名词辨析。

7、为什么昨天晚上露西没有参加你的生日聚会？她说她忙于准备考试，但是那只是一个借口。那时我看到她和朋友一起去看电影了。matter“事情”； excuse“借口”；result“结果”；reason“原因”。由空格下一句：那时我看到她和朋友去了电影院。所以推断不去参加“你”的生日聚会只是借口。福建厦门） 17. The milk shake tastes good. How do you make it?Its easy. Just follow the _.A. discussions B. instructions C. resolutions17B 考查名词。奶昔尝起来很好。你怎样制作的？容

8、易。仅仅按照_即可。A. discussions讨论；B. instructions指示，说明； C. resolutions决心。follow the instructions意思是“按照说明去做”和上文“制作奶昔”意义对应。（2016青海西宁）30. A smart phone makes a big _ to our life.A. difference B. decision C. progress D. prediction30. A 考查短语辨析。A. make a difference产生影响；B. make a decision做决定；C. make a progress取得进

9、步；D. make a prediction做预测。智能手机给我们的生活产生了很大的影响。结合语境可知选A。（2016黑龙江龙东）2. How far is your home from school ? About _ walk.A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes2. B 考查名词所有格。表示时间的名词有所有格形式，“五分钟的路程”用名词复数minutes的所有格表达为：five minutes walk. 符合提问“你家到学校多远？”的回答。（2016黑龙江龙东）26.The Belt and Road Initiative（一带

10、一路倡议） will help China improve the_ related（相关的） countries, especially Pakistan.A. relationship B. agreement C. environment26. A 考查名词词义辨析。relationship关系，agreement同意，environment环境。动词improve“改善；增进”提示和relationship构成动宾短语，“表示加强关系”，符合句意“一带一路倡议有助于加强中国与相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦。”故选A。 （2016贵州铜仁）24. What would you like

11、to eat? Some _, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea24. A 考查名词的用法 句意：你想要吃点什么？请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的饮料，排除C、D；cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B，故选A。广东深圳）3. Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. Sure. First, you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introduct

12、ions B. suggestions C. instructions3. A 考查名词词义辨析。怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我在英语学习方面有困难。当然可以。首先，你应该自信而且永不放弃。第二 advice名词，意为“建议”是不可数名词，和可数名词suggestion“建议”意义相同，所以可以用suggestion的复数形式代替advice，接受some的修饰。A. introductions介绍； C. instructions指示，说明。青海） 22. After doing sports, youd better have some _. Many people consider i

13、t a healthy drink.A. orange juice B. oranges C. bananas22. A 考查名词。根据后面的drink可知表示“饮料”。A选项橙汁；B选项桔子；C选项香蕉。运动之后，你最好喝一点橙汁。很多人把它看作一种健康的饮料。根据语境可知A选项是饮料的一种。广西贵港）32. Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pair of .A. shoes B. T-shirt C. sweater D. bags32.A 考查名词辨析。句意为：要我帮助吗？是的，我需要一双_。A鞋；B体恤衫；C毛衣；D书包。和量词短语a pai

14、r of连用时，后跟名词复数形式，排除B和C；且能被量词短语修饰的只能是shoes，故选A。广西贵港）38. What would you like for breakfast? Id like .A. tomato noodle B. tomato noodles C. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles38.B 考查名词辨析。早饭你想吃什么？我想要西红柿面条。noodle“面条”是可数名词，要用复数形式noodles；“名词修饰名词”时，前面的名词表示性质，后面名词表示内容，故选B。河南） 22. Are you going out with Jade

15、tonight?Thats my _. Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. chance22.B考查名词辨析。今晚你要和Jade出去玩吗？那是我的_。管好你自己。offer提供；business事物；question 问题；chance机会。由下文Mind your own可推知：那是我自己的事情，故选B。海南） 30. Theres little _ left at home. Go and buy some, dear. A. carrots B. potatoes C. rice30. C 考查名词的用法。 句意：家里没有

16、大米了，去买一些，亲爱的。carrots是可数名词的复数；potatoes是可数名词的复数；rice是不可数名词. little修饰不可数名词，故选C.黑龙江绥化）10. _ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B. Kates and Jane C. Kate and Janes 10. C 考查名词所有格的应用。 _的房间又大又漂亮。由句意可知room应为二人共同拥有的，所以应在最后的名词加所有格s, 故选C。黑龙江绥化）17. Our school has fifty-six _ teachers.A. woman B .women C. w

17、omans17. B考查名词复数。我们学校有56名女教师。“女教师”的复数形式为women teachers。广西来宾）44.There are many _ about this farm.Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 44. C 考查名词复数。photo的复数是photos，potato的复数是potatoes; many和lots of后跟可数名词复数。有许多关于农场的画。是的，许多土豆被画以上面。（

18、2016广西南宁）27. These in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. man B. men C. woman D. women27.D 考查名词辨析。这些穿着漂亮裙子的_今晚要举行联欢会。man男子；men是man的复数形式；woman女子；women是woman的复数形式。由in beautiful dresses可排除A和B；前面these修饰复数名词，故选D。（2016湖南怀化）24. Mum, Im hungry. May I have some _?Sure. But I dont eat too much

19、. A. hamburgers B. milks C. cake A考查名词词义辨析。“妈妈，我饿了。我可以吃些_？”“当然了。但是不要吃得太多。”hamburgers汉堡包；milks牛奶；cake蛋糕。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，milk是不可数名词，没有复数，cake是可数名词，没有用复数形式。（2016山东济南）35. Excuse me. Is there a _ near here? I want to buy some drinks. Yes. Go along the street, and its on your left.A. zoo B. school C.

20、 supermarket D. museum35. C 考查名词的用法辨析。打扰一下。请问这附近有没有超市？我想买一些饮料。有。沿着这条街道走，它就在你的左边。zoo“动物园”；school“学校”；supermarket “超市”； museum“博物馆”。由问句中“buy some drinks”可知要到超市里买饮料。（2016山东济南）29. Mike, what club do you want to join?Well, I want to join the _ club. I love painting.A. chess B. sports C. art D. English29.

21、 C 考查名词的用法辨析。迈克，你想加入什么俱乐部? 哦，我想加入艺术俱乐部。我喜爱画画。由答语中“I love painting.”可知，与画画相对应的应该是艺术俱乐部art club。（2016甘肃天水） 30. There are many websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are; informations B. are; information C. is; information D. is; information30. C 考查名词数的问题。网站上有很多网页，并且在

22、网页上有很多有用的信息。这个题的关键就在information，因其为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数is。（2016甘肃天水） 28. Its about _ from our school to my house.A. 20 minutes walk B. 20 minutes walkC. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes walks28. A 考查名词所有格用法。从我的学校到我家大约得20分钟的路程。在名词所有格当中，表示时间等无生命的名词构成所有格用s，该题中表示“20分钟的路程”，用20 minutes walk。（2016湖北十堰）27. As we

23、 all know, Wudang Mountain is the _ of Shiyan.A. proud B. pride C. progress D. purpose27. B考查名词辨析。众所周知，武当山是十堰的骄傲。proud 自豪的；pride 骄傲，自豪；progress 进步；purpose 目的。根据句意可知选B。（2016福建泉州）22. The water in the glass is sweet. Did you put any _ in it?Yes, I added some to it just now.A. sugar B. slat C. oil22. A

24、考查名词词义辨析。杯子里的水是甜的，你放了些_在里面？是的，我刚才又加了一些。sugar糖；slat盐；oil油。根据句意知，水是甜的，应该放了“糖”。（2016湖北宜昌）27. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prize. Her _ has saved millions of lives across the world. A. victory B. story C. discovery D. industry27. C 考查名词词义辨析。中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖。她的发现已经救了全世界数百万人了。dis

25、covery意为“发现”，故选C。（2016湖北宜昌）28. Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?Yes, its a new _ by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. information C. instruction D. introduction28. A 考查名词词义辨析。你听说过一台叫循环洗衣机的冷水洗衣机吗？是的，它是一项中国大学生团队的新发明。invention发明；information信息

26、；instruction结构；introduction介绍；由句意可知这是一项新发明，故选A。湖北随州）27. Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _.A. note B. surprise C. call D. gift彼得没有告诉父母他要回家，是因为他想给他们一个惊喜。note“便条、通知”；surprise“惊喜”；call“电话”；gift“礼物”。由句意可知选B。湖北恩施）22.May I take your order, sir? A. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices. B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice. C. Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices. 22. B 考查名词的用法。先生，现在可以请您点菜吗？带蔬菜的鸡肉和两碗米饭。chicken意为“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词，无复数形式；vegetable是可数名词，其复数形式为vegetables; rice意为“米饭；大米”，是不可数名词。湖南永州） 17. I think eating _ is good f