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辩论赛简介和英语辩论常用语Word下载.doc

1、1.正方任意辩手开篇陈词三分钟 2.反方任意辩手开篇陈词三分钟 3.正方任意未发言辩手论述三分钟 4.反方任意未发言辩手论述三分钟 5.正方任意未发言辩手选择对方任意两名辩手攻辩3分钟 6.反方任意未发言辩手选择对方任意两名辩手攻辩3分钟 7.正方未发言辩手选择对方未发言的两名辩手攻辩3分钟 8.反方未发言辩手选择对方未发言的两名辩手攻辩3分钟 9.自由辩论双方各累计时四分钟 10.总结陈词,双方各三分钟,由反方开始。 11.双方不管结果如何,上下场都要互相握手。辩论赛流程立论阶段:(一)正方一辩开篇立论,3分钟 (二)反方一辩开篇立论,3分钟驳立论阶段:(三)反方二辩驳对方立论,2分钟 (四

2、)正方二辩驳对方立论,2分钟质辩环节:(五)正方三辩提问反方一、二、四辩各一个问题,反方辩手分别应答。每次提问时间不超过15秒,三个问题累计回答时间为1分30秒(六)反方三辩提问正方一、二、四辩各一个问题,正方辩手分别应答。每次提问时间不超过15秒,三个问题累计回答时间为1分30秒。 (七)正方三辩质辩小结,1分30秒。 (八)反方三辩质辩小结,1分30秒。自由辩论:(九)自由辩论 总结陈词:(十)反方四辩总结陈词,3分钟。 (十一)正方四辩总结陈词,3分钟。赛制具体说明(一)立论阶段:由正方双方的一辩选手来完成,要求立论的框架明确,语言通畅,逻辑清晰,能够正确的阐述己方的立场。(二)驳立论阶

3、段:这个阶段的发言由双方的二辩来进行,旨在针对对方的立论环节的发言进行回驳和补充己方的立论的观点,也可以扩展本方的立论方向和巩固己方的立场。(三)质辩环节:这个阶段是,由双方的三辩来完成这个环节,双方的三辩针对对方的观点和本方的立场设计三个问题,由一方的三辩起来提问对方的一辩,二辩,四辩各一个问题,要求被问方必须回答,不能闪躲,提问方的时间每个问题不可超过十五秒,回答方三个问题的回答累计时间是一分三十秒,双方的三辩交替提问,由正方开始,在质辩的环节中,要求双方的语言规范和仪态庄重,表述清晰。在质辩结束后,由双方的三辩针对对方的回答进行质辩小节,时间一分半,由正方开始。(四)自由辩论阶段:正反双

4、方的八位辩手都要参加,辩论双方交替发言。双方都拥有四分钟的累计发言时间,在一方时间用完后,另外一方可以继续发言,直至本方的时间用完。在这个环节中,要求辩论双方的队员团结合作和整体配合,自由辩论阶段由正方开始 (五)结辩阶段:针对对方的观点和己方的立场出发,总结本方的观点,阐述最后的立场英语辩论常用短语荟萃1. stating an opinion 陈述观点:a. in my opinion 我的意见是 b. personally I think 我个人认为 c. I believe that 我相信d. I think that 我觉得 e. the point is that 关键是, 要点

5、是.f. if you ask me 如果你问我g. Id like to say this: 我会这样说 h. Id like to point out that 我想指出的是 i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说j. as far as Im concerned, 就我而言,k. in my experience 根据我的经验2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点:a. that cant be true 那不可能是真的。 b. but what about? 但关于方面呢?3. clarifying a point 阐述观点:a. w

6、hat I said was 我刚才说的是 b. what I mean to say was 我的意思是说c. let me repeat what I said. 让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said. 让我重申刚才所说的。4. agreeing with an opinion 同意观点: a. of course 当然。 b. right. 是的。 c. exactly. 对。 d. thats true. 是那样。e. so do I. (neither do I.) 我也这样认为。(不这样认为。)f. I agree completely

7、. 我完全赞同。g. I agree with you entirely. 我完全同意你所说的。h. youre absolutely right. 显然你是对的。 i. thats a good point. 这个看法不错。j. I couldnt agree with you more. 我绝对赞成你。 k. thats just what I think. 我就是那样认为的 l. I feel the same way. 我也持同样的想法。5. disagreeing with an opinion 反对意见:a. however, 然而 b. Im afraid i disagree.

8、 恐怕我是持反对意见的。 c. I dont think so. 我不那样认为d. I dont think 我认为不是那样的。 e. on the other hand 另一方面 f. on the contrary. 相反的。g. thats not (entirely) true. 那不(完全)正确。 h. I cant possibly agree with you. 我不可能同意你。i. I hate to disagree with you, but 我不喜欢反对你,但 j. all right, but dont you think? 好吧,但难道你不觉得k. but thats

9、 different. 但那是不一样的。6. asking for an opinion 询问意见:a. wellwhat do you think (about)? 你觉得怎么样? b. do you agree? (dont you agree?) 你同意吗?(你是不是同意?c. whats your view on the matter? 就这件事你的看法呢? d. how do you see it? 你怎么看它?e. lets have your opinion. 让我们听听你的意见! f. do you think that? 你认为吗?7. summarizing a discu

10、ssion 讨论总结:a. then we agree. 然后我们取得一致。 b. basically were in agreement. 我们基本上有共识。c. I think we have agreed to disagree. 我想我们有相同点和不同点。d. I see we have different opinions. 我知道我们意见有分歧英语辩论用语总结E如何礼貌地反对对方某一观点:Im not sure really. Do you think so? Well, it depends. Im not so certain. Well, Im not so sure abo

11、ut that. Im inclined to disagree with that. No, I dont think so really.?F如何强烈反对对方某一观点:I disagree.I disagree with you entirely.Im afraid I dont agree.Im afraid you are wrong there.I wouldnt accept that for one minute.You cant really mean that.You cant be serious.英语辩论赛常用语一辩:FIRST DEBATER 二辩:SECOND DEB

12、ATER 对方辩友,my fellow debaters开始的陈词,Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.陈述的时候一定要自信,把握好时间,如果到后来时间到,你却没陈述完的时候也要保持自信,微笑,不管他们,把话说完,所以陈述部分的最后几句一定要背熟练。别忘了说THANK YOU。如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑,进行假设:according to your logicDebate language :Ways to open a debate To set the framework for our opinion, w

13、e believe it is necessary to state We would like to introduce our stand by giving the following definitions. In order to effectively debate this topic, we would like to propose. A number of key issues arise which merit (deserve) closer examination. We will elaborate one of the most striking features

14、 of this problem, namely In the first place we would like to make clear that.The main argument focuses on.Giving Reasons and offering explanations:To start with,The reason why.,Thats why.,For this reason.,s the reason why.,Many people think.,Considering.,Allowing for the fact that.,When you consider

15、 that.,stating an opinion陈述观点:I think., In my opinion., I believeId like to point out that我想指出的是Speaking for myself站在自己的立场上说In my experience根据我的经验Id like to say this:我会这样说I suppose.,d rather., Id prefer.,The way I see it.,As far as Im concerned.,就我而言,If it were up to me.,I suspect that.,Im pretty su

16、re that.,It is fairly certain that.,Im convinced that.,I honestly feel that,I strongly believe that.,Without a doubt.,While others may argue that, Considering the current ,Its safe to say that,In fact, Its a fact that,A recent study has shown that,It has been suggested that,Asking for an opinion fro

17、m the other partyI would be glad to hear your opinion of 我很乐意听听你对的意见。Are you of the same opinion as me?你与我的看法一致吗?I was wondering where you stood on the question of 我想知道你对问题怎么看。wellwhat do you think (aboutDo you agree? (dont you agree?)你同意吗?(你是不是同意?)Whats your view on the matter?就这件事你的看法呢?how do you

18、see it?你怎么看它?lets have your opinion.让我们听听你的意见!do you think that?你认为吗How to convince in a debateThe other team has tried to make some good points, however, they forgot to think about some very important issues, namely.We hear what the opposition are saying but we do not agree. We will prove to youTha

19、ts one way to think about it, however,.Their opinion may seem plausible at first glance, however, we would like to remind you of recent developments in this area. According to .At first sight, their argument seems to be true. But.They unfortunately failed to reveal the truth of the matter,.It is eas

20、y enough to make broad generalisation about.like the other team just did, but in reality it is a very complex issue.It is only a matter of time until it will become evident that the other teams stand must fall due to the following reasons.One must take into account that. Coming up with a new pointAn

21、other point is that 另一点是Another way of looking at it is 看这个问题的另一个看法是I forgot to say / tell you that我忘记要讲.clarifying a point阐述观点a. what I said was我刚才说的是b. what I mean to say was我的意思是说c. let me repeat what I said.让我重复我刚才所说的。d. let me rephrase what I said.让我重申刚才所说的。Concluding your own point of viewsThats all I want to say.我想说的就这些了。Do you agree? Im sure you agree.你赞同吗?我相信你是赞同的。Concluding the points of the other side debaterAs you said像你所说的那样But havent you said that?但是,难道你没说过吗?、If I understood you correctly, you said that要是我理解正确的话,你说过.

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