1、、lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴), snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠).水果名称类:apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜
2、), pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子).食品名称类:bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱), noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish
3、(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉). 蔬菜名称类:cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子).饮料名称类:juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水). 家庭成员类: grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲),
4、dad(爸爸), mother(母亲), mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹). 职业名称类:doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员), wai
5、tress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).服装名称类:blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants (长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手
6、套), scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣). 球类名称类:basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球). 方位名称类:east(东方),west(西方), north(北方), south(南方). 公共场所类:park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院)
7、, restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆). 一日三餐类:breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐). 季节名称类:season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季). 星期名称类:week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六). 月份名称类:month(月), January(
8、一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月). 图形名称类:shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形).节日名称类:New Years Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Womens Day(妇女节), International workers Day=
9、May Day(国际劳动节), Childrens Day(儿童节), Teachers Day(教师节), National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节). !冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1.play basketball(打篮球) ping-pong(打乒乓球) soccer(踢足球) 4. like best(最喜欢) sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事) like to do sth.(愿意做某事) to the store(去商场) sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助) me.(打扰了!) ready to do sth.(准备做某事
10、) to do sth.( 想做某事) fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) sb. do sth.(看某人做某事) at(到达) fun doing sth.(做某事开心) for(为.大声呼喊) sb.(给某人买某物) hard(打地努力) the basketball(扔篮球) the basketball(接住篮球) breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭) lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) supper=have supper(吃晚餐) going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事) porridge(喝粥) up(醒来)
11、ones teeth(刷牙) to school(去上学) on(穿上) ones hands(洗手) ones face(洗脸) school(在学校) ones hair(梳头) hard(努力工作) questions(回答问题) ones homework(做家庭作业) a shower(冲淋浴) a bath(洗澡) sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) out!(小心!) a chart(制表格) sports(做运动) some questions(问些问题) 44. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)45. walk to school=go to sc
12、hool on foot(步行去学校) has to(必须/不得不) to sb.(听某人讲/说) the room(打扫房间) your family(帮助你的家人) the dishes(擦干盘子) lunch(做午饭) clothes(洗衣服) a book=read books(读书) TV(看电视) at(看) in(跳进) to do sth.(喜欢做某事) a kite/fly kites(放风筝) at the flowers(赏花) on the grass(躺在草地上) off(脱掉) the birds fly(观看鸟飞) sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)
13、up(站起来) up!( 赶快! to do sth.( 需要做某事) in(进来) to the park(去公园) like(看起来像) 70. run into(撞上) doing sth.(喜爱做某事) swimming(喜爱游泳) English(学英语) English(教英语) the car to school(开车去学校) to the radio(听收音机) on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 78. fly home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家) hello to sb.(向某人问好) 80. call sb. on th
14、e phone(给某人打电话) slowly(走得慢) 82. walk quickly(走得快) cards(打牌) in(到达) for a walk(散步) down the street(沿着街走) a picture=take pictures(拍照) shopping(购物) wet(变湿) get ready for(为做好准备) a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) out!(小心) forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) around(转圈)95. all down(摔倒) bloom(花开) on (过来/加油!) off(把从上吹落)99
15、. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) inside(进来) outside(出去) up(装扮) a card/send cards(寄贺卡) a song/sing songs(唱歌) gifts(带来礼物)106. walk to the park(步行去公园) eggs(吃鸡蛋) toys(带来玩具) sb. with sth.(某人做某事) gifts(圣诞礼物)冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则:am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has
16、-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, los
17、e-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形:read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹), father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morni
18、ng(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方), big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(
19、轻的), hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), hard(难的)-easy(容易得), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), h
20、ere(这儿)-there(那儿), late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), st
21、and(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走), buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在之前)-after(在之后), above(在以上)-below(在以下).冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘)-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛), four(四)-for(为
22、了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不), hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉), sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的), write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周), new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式), arent(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-its(it和is的缩写), Miss(小姐
23、)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候:Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you. 介绍:My name is _. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is _.告别:Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you lat
24、er /tomorrow!感谢:Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -Thats OK. / Thats All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉:-Sorry. / I am sorry. -Thats OK. / Its all right.邀请Would you like to go for a walk / Will /Would you come to my birthday party-Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许:-May I go on a trip to Beijing-Y
25、es, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil-Of course, you can.祝愿与祝贺:Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会:A: Would you like to play with me this afternoon B: Yes. When A: At 12:
26、See you then.打电话: May I speak to Mr. Wood B: Yes, just a moment, please. Is Kim there B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.就医: Whats the matter/Whats wrong with you B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.就餐:Would you like something to eat / drink Yes. I would like rice and chicken. What wo
27、uld you likeI would like some tea. Would you like some more dumplings Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you. May I have some more soupB: Its delicious. Sure / OK.购物: Can/May/I help you Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.Here you are. May I try it on Ok /Sure. Its too big/small.)This one is just right. How much is it/ are they A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: Its too expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it.问路:Excuse me. Do you know where is the_ Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.提供帮助:
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