虚拟语气练习题集含答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、tcontactB. didn tcontactC. weren tto contact D. hadn tcontacted10._heEnglish examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I_your adviceA. follow B. would followC. had followed D. have followed13. If the horse won today, it_thirty races i

2、n five years.A. would have won B. wonC. must have won D. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being there B. should there beC. there was D. there having been16. Jean Wagner s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-Americ

3、an poetryinsistence that it _in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzedC. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but Iis his fullyoccupied the whole of last week.A.

4、were B. had been C. have been D. was18. I apologize if I _you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offend B. had offendedC. should have offended D. might have offended19. If you hadn ttaken such a long time to get dressed, we d_there by now.A. be B. been C. is D. have been20. The sun rises in t

5、he east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling21. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. went B. had goneC. could go D. could have gone22. I wish I_with her now.A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish that I_the c

6、oncert last night.A. could B. have attendedC. had attended D. attended24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I_to it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not go D. can not have gone25. “I wish you_me to put these things away,”he said.A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help2

7、6. If the Watergate Incident_Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency. A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurring D. be circling27. I hadntexpected James to apologize but I had hoped_. A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me29. The teac

8、her suggested that her students_experiences with ESP. A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. were B. had been C. is D. has been31.As usual

9、, he put on a show as though his tripa great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was32.Looking round the town, he felt as though heaway for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been33.John is so strongly built that he looks as if heas elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift34.He descri

10、bed the town as if heit himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees35.At that thought he shook himself, as though hefrom an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke36.Most insurance agents would rather youanything about collecting claims untilthey investigate the situation.A. doB. don tC.

11、didn tD. didn tdo37.Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are,some who have found them wish that theythe experience of meeting.A. hadn tB. didn thave hadC. hadn thadD. hadn thave38.It is important that the TOEFL officeyour registration.A. will confirmB. confi

12、rmC. confirmsD. must confirm39.Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved40.He told her to return the book in time so that othersa chance to read it .A. may haveB. wil

13、l haveC. would haveD. might have41.It is time that the governmentmeasures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking42.Somepeoplearetooparticular aboutschool records, insistingthat everyapplicant_all diplomas from elementary school to university.A. hasC. should haveD.

14、 must have43.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise heto the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come44.I must say he reads very well, and I shouldntbe surprised if heacting for a livingone day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD. would have taken up45.If I had seen the movie

15、, Iyou all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told46.I hadntexpected Henry to apologize but I had hopedA. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me47.I had hoped that John _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three

16、months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend48. I had hoped that JenniferA. will become B. becamea doctor, but she wasn tgood enough at science.C. would become D. becomes49.Id rather youanything about it for the time being.B. didn tdoC. don tD. didn t50.Id just as soon_ rudely to her.A. that

17、you wontspeakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didn tspeak51.Its high time theythis road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend52.It s about time people_ notice of what women did during the war.A. takeC. have takenD. will take53.Everybody has arrived. It s time wethe class.A. shall

18、startB. would startC. had startedD. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for55.Marymy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn thave receivedD. shouldn tha

19、ve received56.John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _to see his classmates off.A. came B. would comeD. should be coming57.Hes working hard for fear that heA. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fall behind58.Without the dreams of the youth, this invention mightfor a c

20、entury.A. have been postponedB. has been postponedC. postponeD. be postponed59.In the past men generally preferred that their wives_ in the home.A. workedB. would workC. workD. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childA. ispsycholog

21、ically ready for the new idea.B. were C. be D. would be61. Toms father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay62. Your advice that_ till next week is reasonable.A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited63.

22、 The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had to be printed B. should have been printedC. must be printed D. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time _thorough

23、study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes to B. devoted to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to答案与详解1A 条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。2B 条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。3 A条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。4B 条件句表示与未来事实的相反。5 C条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。6 D条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。7B 这个句子中含有一个省略 if ，把助动词提前到主语 they 之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中 bythe time they were fin

24、ished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（ B） would have lost 为正确答案。8（ D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了 if ，把助词 had 提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now 表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选 would（should, could, might）+ 动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（ D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。9（ D） until recently ，因此（ D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。10（ B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示， 而是隐含在一个由介词如 but for 、but that 、without, 由连词but 、副词otherwise、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选 But for 为正确答案。11（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实