英语 中考英语完形填空测试题A含答案word.docx

1、英语 中考英语完形填空测试题A含答案word【英语】 中考英语完形填空测试题（A）含答案（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A little girl walked to and back from school every day. One day, wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind on her way home after school. It rained 1 , and rai

2、n poured down, the girls father worried that his daughter would be scared because of flashes of lightning. So he drove to his daughters school in a hurry. To his surprise, he saw her 2 alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came, she stopped, looked up and smiled. 3 followed, she stopped, look

3、ed up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning, she repeated the 4 thing again and again. After she got into the car, he wondered why she stopped, looked up and smiled when a lightning came. She replied with a bright smile, Dad, when a flash of lightning came, I felt a bit s

4、cared. Seeing this, God would 5 me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. You see, if you look at the world from a different view, the world is really amazing.1. A. hardlyB. slowC. heavyD. heavily2. A. walksB. walkingC. to walkD. walked3. A. The otherB. OtherC. AnotherD

5、. The others4. A. sameB. differentC. secondD. opposite5. A. take afterB. take a photo ofC. take offD. take the place of【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了有一天的早上，黑云密布，但小女孩还是坚持去学校上学。放学的时候大雨滂沱，电闪雷鸣，小女孩放学后书都放在书包里，手上没有拿任何东西，淋雨回家。天气雷雨交加，母亲在家里担心自己的女儿，所以开车去学校接她。然后看到女人在每次打雷的时候，都会望着天空微笑。如果你从不同

6、的角度看世界，世界真的很神奇。 （1）副词辨析。句意：雨下得很大，大雨滂沱，这个女孩的父亲担心他的女儿因为闪电会害怕。A几乎不；B慢；C重的，形容词；D重地，副词；根据It rained 形容下大雨，用 heavily修饰动词，故选D。 （2）动词辨析。句意：让他吃惊的是，他看到她最终在雨中行走。A第三人称单数；B现在分词；C不定式；D过去式；根据题干，see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事，故选B。 （3）代词辨析。句意：另一个闪电接着到来，她停下来，抬头微笑着。A两者中另一个；B别的，后面加名词复数；C三者及以上另一个；D指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；

7、根据When a flash of lightning came, she stopped， looked up and smiled. followed, she stopped, looked up and smiled。当一道闪电来临时，她停了下来，抬起头笑了。此处指又一道闪电来临，故选C。 （4）形容词辨析。句意：伴随着接下来的闪电，她一次又一次重复相同的事情。 A相同的；B不同的；C第二；D对面的；根据thing again and again，一次又一次，结合上文，应该是做相同的事，故选A。 （5）短语辨析。句意：看到这样，上帝会给我照相的。A照顾；B照像；C脱下；D代替；根据上文

8、一闪一闪的，这里应该上帝给我照像，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境，及英语语法知识确定句子中所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中找出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though the

9、y are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldnt even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldnt 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. Hello! Mrs. Franceschini welc

10、omed my parents. Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast, she said. On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences. 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give m

11、e extra homework. Dont worry. Richard is already working very hard, Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you! she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take pare

12、nts 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and

13、gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life, she wrote. If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built

14、up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. Im proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different2. A. movedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited3. A. birthdayB. greenC. reportD. ID4. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriousD. careful5. A. imagin

15、eB. tellC. wonderD. doubt6. A. changedB. improvedC. spokenD. increased7. A. longB. popularC. simpleD. complete8. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like9. A. proudB. certainC. afraidD. free10. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hard-working11. A. inB. offC. toD. up12. A. methodB. actionC. habitD. carelessne

16、ss13. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. polite14. A. hopeB. prepareC. offerD. wish15. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. The others【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师，虽然他们呢不一样，但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用，一个培养了我的能力，一个给了我信心，我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。 （1）句

17、意：有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，即使他们很不一样。A.善良的；B.严厉的；C.相似的；D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的，一个是在学业上严格，一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。 （2）句意：当我搬往加拿大时，我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运，挪动；B.到达；C.到达；D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境，故答案是A。 （3）句意：两个月的英语ESL课程之后，我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card，固定用法，故答案是C。 （4）句意：我很难过，A.满意的；B.难过的；C.严肃的；D.

18、认真的。经过两个月的学习 英语才得到了65分，我不会满意，可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。 （5）句意：我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象；B.告诉；C.想知道；D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气，就不知道说什么了，所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。 （6）句意：我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变；B.提高；C.说；D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词，现在居然考了65分，老师对他的进步表示吃惊，故答案是B。 （7）句意：在第一天，他很害羞，只会使用简单的单词。A.长的；B.流行的；C.简单的；D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案

19、是C。 （8）句意：像许多其他的中国的父母一样，我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着；B.除了；C.反对；D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业，认为这样可以提高成绩，根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。 （9）句意：我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的；B.一定的；C.害怕的；D.自由的。根据 hard-working 可知，理查德做得好，老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。 （10）句意：回到上海，我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的，B.严厉的；C.友好的；D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li to

20、ld my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾，因此老师是比较严格的，故答案是B。 （11）句意：我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to带某人去某地，固定搭配。故答案是C。 （12）句意：因为他的粗心，在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论；B.行动；C.习惯；D.粗心。根据 he lost 3 points in math 可

21、知，在老师的眼里，这三分是本应该拿到的，因为粗心却丢失了，故答案是D。 （13）句意：我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平；B.好的；C.疯狂的；D.有礼貌的。根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分，她还说我粗心，所以我认为这样对我不公平，故答案是A。 （14）句意：我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望；B.准备；C.提供；D.希望。wish sb.+名词，固定搭配，希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。 （15）句意：另一个给了我许多信心。onethe other，一个，另一个，固定短语，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的

22、那一项。3阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother cant 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father cant see. So the family role

23、s are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school

24、 she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend

25、. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB

26、. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. comfortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；

27、（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。 （1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据 What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。 （2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文 has to stay in bed all day .必须得

28、整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。 （4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据 The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。 （5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。 （6）句意：作为家里的唯一一

29、个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。 （7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。 （8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生 。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文

30、And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。 （10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据 the disabled（残疾人） ，可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 Serena was the oldest chil

31、d in the family, and her housework was to mow（修剪）their yard. Mrs. Martin, their elderly neighbor, was not 1 to take care of her yard, so Serenas dad promised 2 that Serena would do this job. Why didnt you ask me first? Serena asked 3 . Did you ask me first when you got me to be in the school festival last autumn? asked her dad. No, I didnt ask you first, 4 youre always ready to help others. I try when I can, her dad answered. Serena, we have know Mrs. Martin for a very long time. She has always 5 our