Chapter 7 非谓语动词成分分析Word下载.docx

1、（Saving money is a good habit. 攒钱是个好习惯。）句子That you dont like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。What he said is true. 他说的是真的。It is a pity that she has made such a mistake. 宾语Show your passport, please. 请出示护照。She didnt say anything. 她什么也没说。In China, They really hate the rich.How many do you want?

2、- I want two. 你要几个？ 我要两个。I enjoy working with you. 我和你们一道工作很愉快。They asked to see my passport. 他们要求看我的护照。He asked that they should be allowed to use a dictionary.他要求准许他们用词典。Did you write down what he said?你把他的话记下了没有？定语形容词The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。名

3、词Saras friend is having a big birthday party. （Birthday gift, post office）介词词组The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。副词The people here are very friendly. 这里的人很友好。Take these sleeping pills and youll sleep better. 吃了这种安眠药,你会睡得更好。-ing形式（现在分词）Dont wake up the sleeping boy （=who is s

4、leeping.）.（China is a developing country= China is a country which is developing.）Students wishing to go hiking should sign their names here.（主动）= Students who wish to go hiking should sign their names here. 要去徒步旅游的学生在这里签名。The boy standing there is a classmate of mine.= The boy who is standing there

5、 is a classmate of mine.（主动，正在发生）The English song being sung by the students was taught the day before yesterday.（被动的、正在进行的动作。The question which is being discussed is very important.=The question being discussed is very important.现在分词的完成式“having+V-ed”不能作定语，此时可以用一个定语从句代替。例如：你了解昨天发生的事故吗？Do you know an

6、ything about the accident that happened yesterday?（ ） Do you know anything about the accident having happened yesterday? （ ）-en形式（过去分词）及物动词的过去分词作定语，既表被动又表完成；不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表完成。A falling leaf, a fallen leaf I cant find the lost pen. The retired man goes to the park every morning.The concert given by

7、their friends was a success.= The concert which was/had been given by their friends was a success.This is a picture which was painted by my father. = This is a picture painted by my father. The new train which was designed by this expert will be tested next month. = The new train designed by this ex

8、pert will be tested next month.The letter which was mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. =The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.He is looking for a room to live in.他正在找一间房子去住。There is nothing to do today.今天没有事要做。The city that she lives in is very far away. 她居住的城市非常远。她住在那城市. 那城市非

9、常远.状语Suddenly it began to rain天突然下雨了。Please come here in the evening请晚上来这儿。He wrote with a red pencil他用红铅笔写的。He sat there reading a novel他坐在那儿看小说。=and read a novel.If it is seen from=（If） Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时，地球是绿色。* seeing from the moon,He went to see a film他看电影去了。Ill w

10、rite to you as soon as I get there我一到那儿就给你写信。He didnt come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work他没来，因为他不得不留在家里完成家庭作业。补语I think your brother a clever boy.（I gave him a flower.）We hear him singing in the hall. I found him lying in bedI heard it spoken of in the next room.Father will n

11、ot allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。We made/let/had him copy the sentence.表语Africa is a big continent. 非洲是个大洲。His suggestion is good. 他的建议是好的。His face turned red.The rubbish dump smells terrible.I feel much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。The patient is out of danger. 病人脱险了。The sun is up. 太阳升起来了。M

12、y favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜爱的运动是游泳。（She is swimming.）Her job is selling computers. 她的工作是销售电脑。This dog is frightening. 这条狗让人害怕。He became very interested in science.The cup is broken. 杯子碎了。Our plan is to keep the affair secret. 我们的计划是让这件事成为秘密。His job is to paint the walls. 他的工作是粉刷这些墙。His suggest

13、ion is that we should stay calm. 他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。This is what he said. 这就是他所说的话。考点5：动词非谓语06-9. _ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. Seeing B. Having C. Seen D. To see06-17.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature_.A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take06-19. When a friend

14、gave Jim a ticket to the game, he _ go.A. couldnt help B. cannot do but C. couldnt help but D. just have to06-20. I was surprised to find his article on such an _ topic so _.A. excited, boring B. exciting, bored C. exciting, boring D. excited, bored06-27. _, the next problem was how to make a good p

15、lan.A. Having made the decision B. Has the decision been made C. The decision having been made D. The decision has been made06-28. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if _to concentrate on other activities.A. it allowed B. allowed C. is it allowed D. allowed it06-29. The child was sorry _

16、his mother when he arrived at the station.A. to miss B. having missed C. missing D. to have missed06-30. There is no point _with him, since he has already made up his mind.A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing07-13._ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic. A. Having been B. Being C

17、. What D. It being07-14. Sir, do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is nothing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A. typing B. typed C. to be typing D. to be typed07-20. I cannot but_ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests. A. to admit B. admitting C. admitt

18、ed D. admit07-22. I forgot_ you something that I have long meant to ask you.A. to be asking B. having asked C. to ask D. to have asked07-24. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me_ the fresh developments.A. to keep him informing B. to keep him informed C. to kept informed of D. to

19、 keep him informed of07-30.What upset the child was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowed B. him being not allowed C. his not being allowed D. him to be not allowed08-1. The bedroom needs _. A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted08-8. The question is worth _

20、again. A. discussing B. to discuss C. discussed D. discuss08-14. She suggested _ another day in the countryside. A. our spending B. for spending C. to spend D. spending08-16. _, we had to take a taxi. A. There was no bus B. There being no bus C. There is no bus D. Being no bus08-21. _ born in China,

21、 the boy was brought up in the USA. A. Although B. Since C. As D. When 08-25. _ the book, he found out some answers to this question. A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As is reading D. On reading 09-4. Written in great haste，_. A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report B. there were

22、a lot of mistakes in the reportC. we found a lot of mistakes in the report D. the report was full of mistakes09-13. Your hair needs . Youd better have it done tomorrowA. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut09-17. It was kind of you us when we were in troubleA. to help B. helping C. who help D. help

23、 09-28. The 29th Olympic Games， in Beijing in 2008，was a great success. A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held09-30. ，schools in city provide better surroundings for studentsAGenerally speaking BGenerally spoken CTo speak generally DSpeaking generally10-12. All factors _, they began to do s

24、omething about the situation. A. were taken into consideration B. took into consideration C. having been taken into consideration D. having taken into consideration10-16. _the film twice, she doesnt want to go to the cinema. A. Seeing B. Having seen C. Seen D. To see10-18. Most students prefer _ wit

25、h their friends online to_ them in person. A. chatting, visit B. to chat, visiting C. to chat, visit D. chatting, visiting10-22. He has always regretted _ the attractive girl for the phone number. A. not asking B. to ask C. not to ask D. asking10-23. What he said at the meeting left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering