宾语从句易错题含答案解析Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点，作为动词tell的宾语从句，故用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。4Id like to know _ for the par

2、ty.I have no idea.Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhether will she danceDwhen is she leaving-我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。5-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.Awhether Bwhen Chow Dwhy【答案】C打扰一

3、下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。6I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Awhats inside the box Bwhere the box isCthat theres some candy Dhow big is the box“我

4、想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。7-Judy, do you know_? -Sure, two days.Awhen did the sports meeting beginBwhere the sports meeting was heldChow often the sports meeting is heldDhow long the sports meeting will last试题分析：朱迪，你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗？当然，两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，不能使用疑问句语序，结合答语

5、中Sure, two days.可知该选D。考点：考查宾语从句的用法8I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack, I guess.Awho cleans Bwho cleaned Cwhy he cleaned句意“我不知道昨天下午谁清扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知，应问“谁清扫了教室”，问人，用who，排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知，用一般过去时，故选B。9-Would you please tell me _？- Bus No.301 will take you

6、 there.Awho will we go with to Shandong Theater Bwhat can we see in Quancheng ParkCwhen they left for the Shandong Museum Dhow we can get to Bon-Garden请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden？301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样到达，用how引导，排除ABC，根据题意，故选D。10Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wond

7、er _.Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.Ahow I can use it Bwho uses it most Cwhy people use it Dwhat it is used for许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真的不知道它是用来做什么的。就是通过它在你的手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”的用途，因此上面的宾语从句是想知道它的用途，故答案为D。点睛：宾语从句是中考中经常考查到的语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈述句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导

8、，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以原来的疑问词作为连接词。同时要注意宾语从句的人称，时态，语序。宾语从句的时态受主句的影响，当主句是一般现在时态，从句可以用任意时态，当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态的某种形式（客观真理除外），需要特别注意的是宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。11- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go我

9、不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。12- Could you please tell me ?- Next Monday.Awhen did you leave for Beijing Bwhen you left for BeijingCwhen will you leave for Beijing Dwhen you will leave for Beijing-

10、请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。13一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on

11、 his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时

12、间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。14Could you please tell me _?Find out which you cant remember, memorize them and t

13、hen practice them in reading.Ahow many words and expressions I should rememberBhow I could remember so many words and expressionsChow I can remember so many words and expressions考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应

14、该使用一般现在时，故选C。15Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket is Dwhen the supermarket opens打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答Its two kilometers away from her

15、e.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。16Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.Ahow are you going to Bhow you are going toCwhen are you going to Dwhen you are going to你决定什么时候去2019年北京博览会了吗？今年暑假。根据疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。【点睛】1、宾语从句要用陈述

16、语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?2、宾语从句时态遵循：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般现在时。I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.I knew she had swept the floor.They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17-Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one h

17、airstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat are you used to likingCwhat did you use to be like Dwhat you used to be like句意“-士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和C；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为“过去是什么样子的”，故选D。18-Dad, do you k

18、now _ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.-Maybe next SundayAhow will Mum Bwhen will Mum. Chow Mum will Dwhen Mum will爸爸，你知道妈妈什么时候从北京回来吗？我非常想她。也许下星期天吧。宾语从句的语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序。首先从语序上判断，选项A B是疑问语序被排除。how怎么样；when什么时候。依据答语Maybe next Sunday也许下个星期天吧可知，故选D。19We can use VQR code（二维码） to fi

19、nd information on the cell phone now. Really? Can you show me _it?Ahow I can use Bhow can I useCwhy can I use Dwhat I can use-我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。-真的吗？你能教我如何使用它吗？根据Can you show me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据Can you show me it，可知这里有it，所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what故选A。20Could you tell m

20、e _ in British schools?Awhat do students wear Bto wear whatCwhat students wear Dstudents wear what你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。21The light in Davids room is

21、 still on. Do you know _?Maybe at 12 0clock again.Awhat he is doing Bwhy he stays up. so lateCif he is busy studying Dwhen he will stop working戴维房间里的灯还亮着。你知道他什么时候会停止工作吗？也许还得12点吧。根据答语Maybe at 12 0clock again.，可知问的是时间，故选D。22Could you tell us _?Sometimes, if I have time.Ahow long you play computer game

22、s Bhow often you go to the parkChow soon will you see a film Dhow much time you spend on homework-你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？-偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一

23、般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。23No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。24Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UF

24、Os appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate【分析】考查宾语从句的用法。我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D25Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Cou

25、ld you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗？它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communic

26、ate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了，可知这里谈论的是它的用途，提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。26Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.Awhy you came late Bwhy do you come lateCwhy you come late Dwhy did you come late你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。27Could you tell me _ ?He rides his bike.Ahow does he go to work Bhow he goes to workCwhat does he do Dwhere he goes句意为：-你