高三英语复习ModuleTheRenaissance教师用书外研版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、14fundamental adj.根本的；基本的15drawback n不利因素16superb adj.极好的；超级的17substitute n代替物；代替品18confidential adj.秘密的，机密的19debt n债务；人情债20merely adv.仅仅；只不过21outcome n结果；后果22squeeze v榨出；挤出；压出（液体）23calculate v计算24official n官员，高级职员.派生单词能辨别1disturbvt.&vi.打扰；打乱（计划等）disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的2basen基

2、础v.以为基础basicadj.基本的n基本，要素basicallyadv.基本上，本质上，大致说来3effectn效果；作用effectiveadj.有效的；实际的affectvt.影响；感动；感染4motivatev激发，激励motivationn动力；积极性5fleev逃跑，逃掉fled/fled（过去式/过去分词 ）6seekv寻求，寻找，搜索sought/sought（过去式/过去分词）7giftn天赋；天资；礼物giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的8inspirev鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感inspiredadj.有灵感的；得到启示的inspiringadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的in

3、spirationn灵感.语境应用（用所给词的适当形式填空）1Thedisturbing news disturbed the familys peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed（disturb）2Basically，his income only meets basicliving expenses.So he only chooses a simple lifestyle based on his limited salary.（base）3The drug has a bad effect on humans so the go

4、vernment should take effectivemeasures to prevent it from spreading.（effect）4It is generally accepted that people aremotivated by success.The stronger the motivation is，the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.（motivate）5Even if you are a gifted man，you should not take your gift for g

5、ranted.Make full use of it and youll succeed.（gift）拓展联想由blame想到的accuse控告，指控charge 指责forgive 原谅 pardon 原谅；赦免excuse 原谅 scold 责骂“认为”动词大盘点reckon 认为 consider 考虑；认为count 计算；认为 think 认为；思考believe 相信，认为 regard 认为；看待短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）2in history 历史上3leave for 出发去某地4leave sth.behind 把抛在

6、后面5on behalf of 代表6get tired of doing sth. 厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事7at liberty 获得自由的8up to 到（某个数量）9lead to 导致，通向，通往10take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）.语境应用（用上述短语的适当形式填空）1While shopping，you should make your own decision.You cannot simply depend on what is advertised on TV.2Longtime exposure to air pollution can lead to physic

7、al changes in the brain.3There are so many books！It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind4After retirement，Mike took up drawing，which he had always loved but had not had time for.5On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back your hometown.“总之”短语大集合in a

8、/one word 总之；简言之in short/brief 总之；in conclusion 总而言之in sum 总之；句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人/物被认为做/是It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.1.缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lack of confidence is believed to be one

9、of the main reasons for failure.2.疑问词to doPainters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light .2.不知道下一步做什么，她停下来等着。Not knowing what to do next，she stopped to wait.3.makeitadj./n.to do sth.Printing made it possible to produce more copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in

10、a lifetime written out by hand.3.电脑的使用使得越来越多的人在家工作成为可能。The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work at home.4.so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2，000 years.4.

11、如果你下周去野营，我也去。If you go camping next week，so will I.（对应学生用书第218页）精讲3个考纲单词 effectn结果；效果，效能；作用，影响高考佳句An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.（2016浙江高考）闲谈的一个主要的消极作用是它可能会伤害被谈论的人。（1）have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carry/put.into effect 实施，使生效come/go into e

12、ffect 开始生效，开始实施take effect 生效；开始实施；见效（2）cause and effect 因果关系（3）effective adj.有效的Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.（四川高考）全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。The new law will come into effect in 2019；surely it will have an effect on industry of the

13、country.这项新的法律将在2019年开始生效；它肯定会对这个国家的工业有影响。Group exercise is one of the most effective（effect） ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.（2015福建高考）群体锻炼是提高身体健康和维持健康生活方式的最有效途径之一。链接写作普通表达：Smoking affects your health badly，so youd better give it up.高级表达：Smoking has a bad effect on

14、your health，so you高级表达：Youd better give up smoking，which has a bad effect on your health.（非限制性定语从句）seekv寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求高考佳句A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.（山东高考）一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。（1）seek to do sth. 试图/设法做某事（2）seek after/for 追求，寻求（3）seek one

15、s fortune 寻找致富的机会seek help/advice 寻求帮助/征求意见The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seektheir own answers.（天津高考）这本书那些想寻求自己的答案的学生产生自信心。We are seeking to find（find） a way to make us get along well with the people around us.我们正努力寻找一种方法能使我们和周围的人相处融洽。Dont just wait to be informed.You should t

16、ry to seek for/after the information you need.不要只是等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。你应该寻求老师关于如何学好英语的建议。You should seek advice from your teacher on how to learn English well.许多人涌入大城市寻求发财机会，但大多数人失败了。Many people crowded into big cities to seek their fortune，but most of them failed. blamen过失，责备；（对错事或坏事应负的）责任v.责备高考佳句

17、Youve failed to do what you were expected to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you.（四川高考）你没做成期望你做的事，恐怕老师会责备你。（1）blame sb./sth.for sth. 因而责备某人/某物blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上（2）get/take the blame for. 为承担责任lay/put the blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人（3）be to blame（for） 应受指责Once you form the habit of blaming som

18、ebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser.（广东高考）一旦养成把不好的情况归咎于其他人或事物的习惯，你就是一个失败者。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame（blame）不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪的是你自己。The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver t

19、hat should take the blame for it.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此负责。名师点津be to blame for sth.意为“应为某事负责或受指责”，其中不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。链接写作 【导学号：44040100】他把考试不及格归咎于他自己。He blamed the failure of his exam on himself.（blame.on）He blamed himself for the failure of his exam.（blame.for）He put/laid the blame for the failure

20、 of his exam on himself.（blamen）在英语中用于“v. sb.for.”的结构常见的还有： scold sb.for（doing）sth. 责备某人某事criticize sb.for（doing）sth. 因为某事批评某人praise sb.for（doing）sth. 因为某事表扬某人forgive sb.for（doing）sth. 原谅某人（做）某事thank sb.for（doing）sth. 因为（做）某事向某人致谢诠释1个核心短语depend on相信，信赖；依靠；依而定；取决于教材原句Unlike other places in Europe，whe

21、re house owners were taxed on the size of their windows，here the taxes depended on the width of the houseso they kept them narrow，but built them tall.在欧洲其他地方，房屋主人要根据窗户的尺寸纳税，此处却不同，这里的税金是根据房屋的宽度而定因此他们把房屋盖得很窄但却很高。（1）depend on sb.to do sth. 依靠某人做某事depend on/upon it that. 相信；指望（2）That/It depends. 那得看情况。（

22、口语）What are you going to do this weekend？（福建高考）本周末你要干什么？It depends.If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.看情况而定。如果时间允许，我可能和朋友去上海。Jim is always late，so you can not depend on him to come/coming（come） on time.吉姆总是迟到，因此你别指望他会准时来。t worry.You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time.H

23、e always keeps his promises.别担心。你可以相信他会准时回来的，他总是信守诺言的。名师点津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。We dont know whether we will have the sports meeting.This depends on the weather.Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weather.（主语从句）We

24、can believe that he can deal with all the problems in his own way.We can depend on him to deal with all the problems in his own way.高级表达：We can depend on it that he can deal with all the problems in his own way.leave behind把抛在后面经典例句If you ask the fast runner to set the pace，then most of them will be

25、 left behind.如果你让跑得快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人都将落后。leave sb./sth.alone 不要打扰某人/别碰某物leave for 出发去某地leave out 省略；遗漏leave.as it is/they are 保持原样；听之任之The teacher stressed again that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.（湖北高考）老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不能遗漏重要信息。Hes in a bad mood ri

26、ght now.Wed better leave him alone他现在情绪很糟，我们最好不要打搅他。I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain.几天前我在街上遇见了格林教授，他告诉我他不久会出发去英国。突破1个高考句型（教材P16）It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was fi

27、rst used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。本句为“Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be.”句型，意为“人们相信/认为”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that.”或“People believe that.”。类似句型还有：It is said that. 据说It is reported that. 据报道It is suggested that. 有人建议It is thought that. 人们认为It is known that. 众所周知It is believed that th

28、e heavy rain in the south of China in the summer of 2017 is the biggest in 50 years.The heavy rain in the south of China in the summer of 2017 is believed to be（be） the biggest in 50 years.人们认为2017年夏天中国南方的大雨是五十年来最大的一次。Body language is said to account（account） for 55 percent of a first impression.据说肢

29、体语言占第一印象的55%。44040101】人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。Its believed that these animals have lived in the area for tens of thousands of years.（It is believed that.）These animals are believed to have lived in the area for tens of thousands of years.（Sth./Sb.is believed to do）此类句型从It is said/believed/thought/reported that.转化为Sb./Sth.is said/believed/thought/reported.to do sth.时，不定式要根据表达的意义采用不同的时态和语态。（