最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结精华版Word下载.docx

1、2 Its a good idea to do sth. 做.是个好主意3. It is adj. + （for sb.） + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 4. It is + adj. （形容词）+ （of sb.） to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。5.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。6. Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英

2、语。7. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。8. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？9. Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好10. Youd better（not）do sth. 你最好（不）做某事11. I also advise you to talk about th

3、e films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲12.Its natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。13. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。14.Would you like to do sth. ？你想要做？四语法要点：1. 时态复习：1）.一般现在时：用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意：be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。The earth goes aroun

4、d the sun. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesnt rise in the west.2）.一般过去时：用来描述过去的动作或状态。不规则动词的过去式。 I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year. Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year? I didnt visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.3）. 一般将来时：用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。 动词的基本结构：will / shall + 动

5、词原形 表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。 be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算、预测”。The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives.They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.4）. 现在进行时：用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为或者现阶段的情况。现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好的活动或事件。动词的基本结构：be + V.-ing 注意：动词的-ing的加法。They are having meeting now.（目前正在进

6、行） Are you studying physics this term? 这个学期你们学习物理吗？（现阶段情况）My uncle is coming tomorrow.（移位动词，安排好的活动）2. spend, pay, cost, take的用法区别：spend和pay主语是人，cost主语是物，take主语是it,且只用于时间1）. 人（作主语）+ spend on sth.2）. 人（作主语）+ spend （in） doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事3）. 物（作主语）+ cost （花某人多少钱）4）. 人（作主语）+ pay for（付钱、花钱）5）. It takes

7、 sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语，It 是形式主语）It is a good idea/way to do sth.做某事是好主意/好方法3. 当million, billion, thousand，hundred等前有具体数词修饰时，他们不加-s 和of，若表示不具体数目时则加-s 和of. three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的在several后面，可以

8、加-s和of,也可以不加s和of， 如：several millions of dollars ，several million dollars 4. 不定代词（Indefinite pronouns）:some,any,one,each,all,every,no,none,both,none,much,many,nothing,either,neither,somebody形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面: 如： something old, someone goodModule 2 My home town and my country.一、重点短语:travel around th

9、e world环球旅行 one day总有一天stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起put on take off穿上 take off起飞，脱下the price of 的价钱fly to somewhere.飞到某地on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间the population of 的人口millions of 数以百万的 as as 和.一样be famous for 以著名/闻名be famous as 作为出名/著名bigger and busier 更大更繁华 much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市how

10、respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬such as 比如in fact 事实上some day 某一天a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物more than=over 超过sell out卖光1.because + 句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。2.because of + n./名词短语3.in the east/south/west/north of 在.东/南/西/北（面）4.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as

11、 和一样5. not as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不像6. have a population of 表示“有人口”。1. Its taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。2.-How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？ -Pretty good! 相当好！3. Its getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。4. Its on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。5. Some day，it will become as busy as Hong K

12、ong.有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。6. Whats the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。7. My home town is especially （尤其） famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect

13、 to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 11. What do you think of? = How do you like? 你认为怎么样？1. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级: 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）.

14、 原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；as（原级）as 与一样 not as/soas 不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom.Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. = Lily is shorter than2）. 比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than, A or B, of the two,修饰词much, a lot, a little；3）. 最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要

15、加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为

16、“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most li

17、ttle less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest （最远） furthest（最深远）2.population的用法： 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. 指人口的多少，用large或small。Module 3 Sports1.just now刚才 2.grow up长大3.show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.向某人展示某物4.be called/named被叫做

18、5.play tennis 打网球6.look tired 看上去很累7.on TV 在电视上/ 通过电视8.a minute ago 一分钟前 9.several minutes ago 几分钟前10.as early as we can 尽可能早 11.beat sb. 打败某人12. stay at home 呆在家 13.bad luck 运气不佳 14.never mind 别介意15. go to the stadium 去体育馆16. be pleased with sb./sth.对某人/某事感到满意/高兴17. not at all 根本， 一点也不18. play agai

19、nst 与.对打/对抗19. train hard 努力训练 20.listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲21.warm up 热身（活动/运动） 22. keep fit 保持健康23. be late for 迟到 24. something exciting 令人兴奋的事19. in the final match 在决赛中20. have a good chance of doing sth.有机会做某事21. cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼 22. feel （more） confident to do sth.做某事觉得（更）有信心23. all

20、the same 仍然、还是 24. so that以至于25. be ready for 准备好 1. less and less越来越少。 2. more and more beautiful. 越来越漂亮。 3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 4. plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词 = a lot of/lots of 许多、大量1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。2. So this weeks match is already more exciting. 那么这周的

21、比赛已经更加令人兴奋了。3.Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？4.Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! 观看（球赛）不危险而且更加令人放松。5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。6.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。7.We are training harder than u

22、sual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。8. Its more difficult to practise in winter. 在冬天训练更加困难。9.That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们赢的机会更大。10. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。11. Table tennis

23、is more exciting than tennis. 乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。12.They practise more carefully this week than last week. 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细。13.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细。14. I wish you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮。15. -Bad buck! 运气不佳！ - Never mind. 没关系。16. The water in the pool is getting less an

24、d less.池子里的水变得越来越少。1.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的特殊用法:1）. the +比较级，the + 比较级 越.越. The harder you study, the better grades you will get.你学习越努力，你取得的成绩越好。2）.比较级+比较级 越来越. Its hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。2. also, too, as well的用法区别：also用于句中，too 用于句末，但有逗号， as well用于句末，但没有逗号Module 4 Planes, ships and trains1.get on well w

25、ith sb.与某人相处融洽2.in fact事实上 3.an accident 一次事故4. how often多久一次 5. take part in 参加 6. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁的男孩7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事8.get home 到家9.take the / a bus 10.by bus 乘公共汽车11.take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车12.close to 靠近、接近 13.book the ticket 订票14.far （away） from 远离、离.远15.much / heavy traffic

26、交通拥堵、拥挤16.except sb. 除了某人 17.as much as 与一样多18.the same as 与.一样19.be different from 与.不同20.all the time 一只，总是 21.have a nice trip 旅途愉快22. most of 的大部分 23.wait for 等候24.how far多远（提问路程多远）二、固定结构：1. walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行2. how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问,通常用于一般将来时3. second cheapest / longest 第二便宜/长4. It

27、 takes / took sb. some timemoney to do sth. 花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。5. because of +名词（短语）、代词6. because +句子1.He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。2.What happened? 怎么了？3.There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4.But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。5.Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？7.The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but