新高考英语一轮复习教材研读第一部分教材要点Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 含答案Word格式.docx

1、与defend.from.类似的短语还有:keep/prevent/stop.from.阻止做protect.from.保护免受的伤害2 deserve vt.值得;应得;应受His music deserved in the family.（2019江苏改编）I think your suggestion deserves （try）.They didnt deserve （win）.句型转换We should keep in mind that everyones ideas deserve consideration.We should keep in mind that everyon

2、es ideas deserve .唐诗永远值得反复阅读。Tang Poems again and again all the time. They dont （应该得到解释）.（教材原句）2.答案to be preserved/preservingtrying/to be triedto winconsidering; to be considereddeserve reading/deserve to be readdeserve an explanationdeserve to do sth. 值得做某事deserve to be done/deserve doing值得被做deserv

3、e consideration 值得考虑deserve ones respect值得某人的尊敬易错当物作主语时,deserve后接doing,主动形式表示被动意义,相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。3 insist vi.坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求语法填空After checking the state of the patient, the doctor insisted that the situation （be） bad and that he （have） 10 days off work to have a rest. B

4、ut he insisted going back to work without hesitation.If you insist doing something,do it everyday.=If you persist doing something,do it everyday.他们坚持要和我们一起去看电影。They to see the film with us.这个老人坚持他应该被平等对待。The old man insisted that he equally.他坚持认为他是班上最好的学生。He insisted that he in his class.3.答案was（sho

5、uld） haveonon/upon;in insist on going tobe treatedwas the best studentinsist on（doing）sth.坚持（做）某事insist that.坚持认为,坚决要求insist that:表示“坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气;表示“坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“（should+）动词原形”。后接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气的常见动词有:一坚持（insist）,二命令（order, command）,三建议（advise, suggest, propose）,四要求（demand, require, request, a

6、sk）,外加一个敦促（urge）。辨析insist与persist4 harm vt. & n.伤害选词填空:harm,injure,hurt和destroyWhile the suns rays can age and our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.（2019课标全国改编）The school was completely by fire.The court case will do serious to my business.Youll her feelings if you forget her birthday.Be

7、ing in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.一句多译未经分类乱扔垃圾对我们的环境有害。Throwing rubbish without classifying it our environment. our environment. our environment.4.答案harmdestroyedharmhurtinjured does harm tois harmful toharms对某人/物有害;伤害某人/物there is no harm in doing sth.=it does no harm

8、 to do sth.做某事没有什么坏处（2）harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的be harmless to sb./sth.对某人/物无害damage, destroy, injure, harm和hurt（1）damage可指不同程度的损害、破坏,通常指那种使价值、有用性和有效性减少的损害;（2）destroy常指毁灭性的破坏;（3）injure可以指对健康、外表、前景或生活的舒适带来反面影响;（4）harm与hurt主要指带来痛苦、悲伤、损失或损害。5 forbid vt.禁止（forbade, forbidden）Dont you think it an

9、y good （forbid） smoking in public places?He was in poor health, so the doctor forbade him （drink） wine.I think square dancing is of great benefits, and it shouldnt （forbid）.Thus iron cake moulds（模具） should be forbidden （prevent） children from lead （铅） poisoning.考虑到他的学习,他的爸爸禁止他在微信上聊天。In view of his s

10、tudy, his father forbade him/his chatting on WeChat.=In view of his study, his father on WeChat.=In view of his study, his father on WeChat.写作升级We are forbidden to play on the lawn belonging to him.（用it作形式主语改写） on the lawn belonging to him.5.答案forbiddingto drinkbe forbiddento preventforbade him to c

11、hatforbade him from chattingIts forbidden for us to play forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是禁止的。（1）forbid的近义词是ban和prohibit,ban/prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事。（2）forbid后常接动名词作宾语,这类常考动词还有admit（承认）、avoid（避免）

12、、consider（考虑）、deny（否认）、imagine（想象）、mind（介意）、escape（避免）等。6 limit n.界限;限制 vt.限制Many boys become risk-takersthey want to find their own limits and the （limit） of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour.（教材原句） To people who are used to the （limit）choice

13、 of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener.We have had to set limits camping, hiking and river running.It does point out that many parents still （限制电子阅读）.（2018课标全国改编）You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so.（改写为被动语态）The leng

14、th of the article 400 words or so.6.答案limitslimitedonlimit electronic readingshould be limited to（1）a limit to.的限度set a limit to/on给设定限度（2）limit.to.把限定在范围内（3）limited adj.有限的be limited to 受限于;被限制在范围内time limit 时间限制speed limit 速度限制to the limit 到顶点;到最大限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一定限制upper limit 上限lower lim

15、it 下限7 leave vt.使处于某种状态,使一直做某事Mr. Bush says he left office （satisfy） that “I had always done what I believed was right.”.Dont leave the water （run） while you brush your teeth.He asked me yesterday when I should leave Paris.Who left the door （open）?=Who left the door （keep） open?These are volcanoes s

16、o explosive that they burst open in a single big crack and left behind a vast hole,the caldera. （用非谓语动词升级）（2019江苏改编）These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack, a vast hole,the caldera.7.答案satisfiedrunningforopen;kept leaving behindleave out遗漏,省略;把排除在外,不包括leave alone让

17、独自待着;不打扰,不干预leave sth. to sb./leave sb. sth.将某物留赠给某人leave for动身前往归纳“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,充当宾语补足语的有:形容词、副词、介词短语、名词、现在分词、过去分词及动词不定式。8 upset adj.不高兴的,失望的;心烦的 vt.使不高兴,使失望Once I was not very good at English. I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really （upset） me.=Once I was not ver

18、y good at English. I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me （upset）. 使他心烦的是考试没及格。 was that he didnt pass the exam. was that he didn that he didn8.答案upset;upsetWhat upset himWhat made him upsetIt upset him（1）be upset about/sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset with sb.对某人生气be upset

19、 to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过（2）upset oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是upset充当形容词时常用作表语,不能作定语。1 be supposed to 应该,应当But, but. you werent supposed （come） home until tomorrow!（教材原句）Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out（决定不参加）of what are supposed to （re

20、quire） vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. （suppose）she doesnt come, what shall we do?你本应该昨天就把作业交上的。You in your homework yesterday. （be supposed to）You in your homework yesterday. （should）You in your homework yesterday. （ought to）答案to comebe requiredSupposing/Supposewere supposed to hav

21、e handedshould have handedought to have handedbe supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事（实际上未做）be supposed to be.被认为是I suppose so. 我认为是这样。I suppose not.（=I dont suppose so.）我认为不是这样。suppose/supposing（that）假设;假定表示“本来应该做某事（但未去做）”的结构还有should have done sth.和ought to have done sth.等。2

22、 along with与一起;除之外（还）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, （be） regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.The babys mother along with two other children （have） already escaped from the fire.Generally speaking, he is easy （与相处）. （跟我走）with us, if you like.If you are a teena

23、ger living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment （除了之外）training.（2019课标全国改编）答案ishasto get along/on withCome alongalong withget along/on with （事情）进展;与相处come along跟随,跟着来take sth. along with sb.某人随身带着某物all along一直,始终

24、主语后面有along/together with, with, besides, but, except, including, like, as well as, rather than等词或词组引出的短语时,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。1 过去分词作状语Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.埃里克跑进去,后面跟着一只大狗,走得很慢。 （offer）an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. （transl

25、ate）into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.Though （surprise）to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.The officer walked out of the hall, （follow）by a group of reporters. （专注于我的每一个动作）, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture.答案O

26、fferedTranslatedsurprisedfollowed Absorbed in every move of mine教材原句中的followed by a big dog为过去分词短语作伴随状语,follow与主语Eric在逻辑上是被动关系。过去分词除了作伴随状语外,还可以作方式、条件、时间和原因状语等。（1）分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前和构成分词的动词与句子主语为被动关系这两点是选用过去分词作状语时首先要考虑的;（2）确定状语的类型时,要从分词所表示的动作与句子谓语动作的逻辑关系、分词的位置等入手;（3）过去分词不用于作目的状语和结果状语。2 with的复合结构The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.