1、XX届高考英语必考重点句型集萃XX届高考英语必考重点句型集萃www.5y.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2.强调句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3.All+抽象名词或抽象名词+itselfHewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用词汇重复表示强调Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5.somethingof和nothingofsomethingof相当于tosomeextent,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为anythingof
2、,可译为有点,略微等。译为毫无,全无。muchof译为大有,notmuchof可译为算不上,称不上,littleof可译为几乎无。somethinglike译为有点像,略似。Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,of以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰of后面的那个名词。如heroldsharperofafather,可译为:她那骗子般的父亲。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7.asascanbeItisasp
3、lainasplaincanbe.8.ItisinasinItisinlifeasinajourney.9.asgoodas相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10.manyaswellas和mightaswellasmanyaswellas可译为与其,不如,更好,以这样做为宜,如同,也可以等等。mightaswellas表示不可能的事,可译为犹如,可与一样荒唐,与其那样不如这样的好等等。onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimp
4、erfectly.11.tomakeof的译法Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.12.oo+不定式,nottoo+不定式,toonot+不定式Sheistooangrytospeak.13.onlytootodoso和tooready+todo结构中,不定式也没有否定意义,凡是not,allbut等字后+tooto,不定式都失去了否定意义,在tooready+todo结构中,不定式也没有否定意义。youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14.nomorethan句型Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywit
5、houtasoulisaman.15.notsomuchas和notsomuchas结构,notsomuchas=notsomuchas,其中as有进可换用butrather,可译为:与其说是毋须说是。而notsomuchas=withouteven,可译为甚至还没有。Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.16.Nothingismorethan和Nothingissoas结构,Nothingismorethan和Nothingissoas都具有最高级比较的意思,NothingI可换用no,nobody,nowhere,little,few,h
6、ardly,scarcely等等,可译为没有比更为,像再没有了,最等。Nothingismorepreciousthantime.17.cannottoo结构,cannottoo意为Itisimpossibletooverdo或者,即无论怎样也不算过分。not可换用hardly,scarcely等,too可换用enough,sufficient等。youcannotbetoocareful.18.否定+but结构,在否定词后面的but,具有whichnot,whonot,thatnot,等等否定意义,构成前后的双重否定。可译成没有不是或都等。Nothingissobadbutitmightha
7、vebeenworse.19.否定+until结构,在否定词no,not,never,little,few,seldom等的后边所接用的until/till,多数情况下译为直到才,要才,把否定译为肯定。Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20.notsobut和notsuchabut结构,这两个结构和否定+but的结构差不多,不同之点是这两个结构中的but是含有thatnot意味的连续词,表示程度。可译为还没有到不能做的程度,并不是不,无论怎样也不是不能等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21.疑问词+shouldbut
8、结构,这个结构表示过去的意外的事,意为nonebut,可译为除了还有谁会,岂料,想不到竟是等。whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?22.whoknowsbut和whocouldshouldbut结构,这个结构是反问形式,一般意译为多半,亦未可知等等,有时也可直译。whoknowsbuthemaygo?23.祈使句+and和祈使句+or结构,祈使句+and表示Ifyou,祈使名+or表示ifnot,you。24.名词+and结构,在这个结构中,名词等于状语从句,或表示条件,或表示时间。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper25.as,so结构,这里的so的意
9、思是inthesameway。此结构表明两个概念在程度上和关系上相似。Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.26.ifany结构,ifany和ifever,意思是果真有,即使有,表示加强语气。与此类似的还有:ifanything,ifaday。Thereislittle,ifany,hope.27.beiteverso和letitbeeverso结构,这里,beit中的be是古英语假设语气的遗留形式,现代英语则使用letitbe。everso和neverso都表示同一意思,都表示very。Beiteversohumble,homeishome.28.thelast
10、+不定式和thelast+定语从词结构,这种结构中的last意思是theleastlikely,用于否定性推论。可译为最不大可能的,最不合适的,由原意的最后一个变成最不可能的一个。Heisthelastmantoacceptabride.29.sothat句型,这个句型的意思是如此,以致于,但在翻译成汉语时,许多情况下,并不是一定要译成如此以致于,而是变通表达其含义。Heransofastthatnobodycouldcatchhimup.30.more+than+原级形容词结构,这是将不同性质加以比较,其中的more有rather的意思。Itismorethanprobablethathew
11、illfall.31.morethan+动词结构,这种结构表示动词的程度,可译为异常,岂止,十二分地等。Thismorethansatisfiedme.32.goodand的副词用法,译为非常,很等。类似还有niceand,fineand,lovelyand,brightand,rareand,bigand等,均表示程度。Theapplesaregoodandripe.33.andthat结构,这个andthat应译为而且,表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强,that代表前面的整个陈述部分。Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.34.atonceand结构,这个结构译为既又
12、,起相关连接的作用,相当于bothand。Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.35.inthat结构,这个结构的意思是在那一点上,可译为因为。类似的结构还有inthis。Thebudgetisunrealisticinthatitdisregardsincreasedcosts.36.thenamenotwithstanding结构,这个结构中notwithstanding是介词,这个介词可以置前,可以置后,比如也可写成:notwithstandingthename。起让步状语的作用。Somepeoplethinkofthestoragebattery
13、asasortofcondenserwhereelectricityisstored.Butthisisanentirelywrongconception,thenamenotwithstanding.37.Everynot和Allnot结构,Everynot表示不见得每个都是;Allnot表示不见得所有都是的意思。Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.38.mayaswellnotas结构,此结构可译为与其不如不。onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.39.haveonl
14、ytodo结构,此结构表示只须就能的意思。wehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.40.notunless句型Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.41.betterthan句型Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolongedtolivewithoutyourlove.42.asitwere
15、是一个非常常用的插入语,意思是好象,可以说等。Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,thethreadsofthisattachment.43.复杂结构,在下面例句中,由于anyone的定语从句过长,把谓语mustrealize提到定语从句之前。Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid
16、,andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealizewhoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.44.notanymorethan为:不能,正如不能。onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyreadingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.45.Bythatasitmay是Letitbethata
17、sitmay的省略形式,是由be引起的另外一种假设结构,意思是虽然如此,尽管这样。Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetwo,thatthebloodpoisonis,sotospeak,anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay,thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.46.ifatall是一个由if引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为即将,即使等。Icanseeonlywithgreatd
18、ifficulty,ifatall.47.由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.48.rangefromto结构。这是一个常见结构,译时很多情况下应变通处理,不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecomple
19、telyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.49.theway结构Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.50.复杂宾补结构Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdiffere
20、ntfrequencies.51.某些分隔结构1)动词短语相关部分被分隔。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.2)双重定语引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.52.tobedoingwhen是一个句型,多译为某人正在做时,突然。在简单的句子中容易看出,一旦句
21、子变得复杂一些,可能就不太容易识别这种句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10oclock,whenaverybig,verytallman,accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.53.tooto句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconce
22、rnstorespondtothesplendorofitall.54.somuchthat句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.55.when引导状语从句有时并不好译,不能一看到when从句就考虑译为当的时候,它还有许多种译法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Therei
23、snothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.56.notbecause,有时可否定前面,有时可否定because本身,往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditw
24、as;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerwilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.57.sothat,suchthat是一个普通的句型,但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatweca
25、nhardlysayitwilleverbeours.58.bydoing结构。这个结构的意思是通过,但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义,不少情况下需要灵活变通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.59.下面例句为一倒装句,主语很长,而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装,翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobr
26、oughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.60.whatof句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatjohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.61.英语的一个习惯用法是:当否定谓语think时,实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语
27、从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定,译时可以按双重否定译,也可按肯定来译。Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.62.tohavenottosee中的不定式也有否定意味。Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksofdistinction.63.Itoccurredtosb.that意为突然想到,Itdawnedonsb.that.突然想起等。从句是想起的内容。Iremember
28、oncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatme-i.e.oureyesmet.myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.64.Itfollowsthat=Ithappensasaresult常常被译为由此可见,因此,从前,可以推断等等。Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpectto
29、beabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.65.thatsallthereistoit,意思是也不过如此而已。可根据上下文视情况处理。IfImtouched,Imtouched-thatsallthereistoit.66.Thechancesarethat是一句型,译为有可能。Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtoling
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