初高中英语一词多义解释Word文件下载.docx

1、9. age n. 年龄 be of the same age 同龄 n. 年代，时代 information age 信息时代 n. 很长时间 （常pl.） for ages 多年 v. 变老 We grow up quickly, and our parents age quickly.10. agree v. 同意I couldnt agree more. 我完全同意。（口语交际常考） v. （气候、饮食等）适合 Seafood doesnt agree with me. 我吃不了海鲜。 v. 一致、相符 What he does doesnt agree with what he sa

2、ys. 11. aim n. 目的 Whats your aim? v. 瞄准 aim . at .12. appear vi. 出现 = turn up link v. 显得，好像 It appears that .13. appearance n. 出现 n. 外表 Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。14. appetite n. 胃口 have a good appetite n. 欲望 appetite for 对.的渴望15. application n. 申请 application for 对.的申请 n. 申请书 appli

3、cation form 申请表 n. 应用 application software 应用软件 app store 16. apply v. 申请 apply for a job 求职 v. 适用于 apply to v. 涂抹、敷药17. appreciate v. 感激 appreciate doing I would appreciate it if you . v. 欣赏 appreciate the music / novel v. 意识到 appreciate the danger18. approach v. 临近 Mothers Day is approaching. n. 方

4、法 an approach to .19. area n. 面积 a total area of . 总面积为. n. 区域 parking area 停车区 n. 领域 in the area of . 在.领域20. arm n. 手臂 arm in arm 臂挽臂地with open arms 张开双臂欢迎 n. 武器（pl.） lay down arms 缴械投降 v. 用武器装备 be armed to the teeth 全副武装21. around prep. 在.周围 around the world 全世界 prep. 大约 I will visit you around 9

5、 oclock. prep. 绕过 around the corner adv. 四处地 go around22. article n. 文章 an article on economy v. 东西，商品 duty-free articles 免税商品 n. 冠词 the Definite Article 定冠词23. ask v. 问，请求 ask the way 问路 ask sb. for advice 征求意见if you ask me, . （口语）依我看.ask for leave 请假 v. 让 ask sb. to do sth. v. 招惹 ask for trouble 自

6、讨苦吃24. attack v. 攻击 attack the opponent 攻击对手 n. 攻击 air attack 空袭 under attack 受到攻击 n. （疾病）发作 heart attack 心脏病发作25. attend v. 出席，参加 attend the class / party v. 照料，看护 attend on / to sb. v. 招待，接待 Are you being attended to?（口语）有人招呼您么？ v. 注意，倾听 Attend to me carefully.26. bachelor n. 单身汉 bachelor party 单身

7、舞会 n. 学士 bachelor degree 学士学位27. balance n. 平衡 keep / lose ones balance保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡ecological balance 生态平衡 n. 天平，秤 spring balance 弹簧秤 n. 余额 account balance 账户余额 v. 使平衡 balance oneself28. ball n. 球 ball game 球赛beef ball 牛肉丸hit the ball 成功，做得好 n. 舞会 masked ball = masquerade假面舞会，化妆舞会29. b

8、and n. 乐队 rock band 摇滚乐队 n. 带，带状物 elastic band 松紧带 n. 波段 wave band30. bank n. 银行 blood bank 血库bank account 银行账户 n. 河岸 along the bank of river 沿着河岸31. bar n. 酒吧 internet bar 网吧 snack bar 快餐店 n. 条 chocolate bar 巧克力棒 bar code 条形码 n. 吧台32. bear n. 熊 Teddy bear v. 承受，忍受 =put up with = stand = tolerateI c

9、ant bear that. 我受不了了。 v. 产生，生产 bear fruit 结出果实，奏效 v. 承担 bear the cost of. 承担费用bear the responsibility 承担责任33. bill n. 账单 pay the bill n. 钞票 5 dollar bills n. 议案 pass a bill 34. blow v. 刮风，吹 blow away 刮走 v. 爆炸 blow up 爆炸 n. 打击 a heavy blow 沉重的打击35. board cn. 板 chess board 棋盘 notice board 布告板 un. 伙食 b

10、oard and lodging 食宿 cn. 甲板 on board 上船 n. 董事会 school board 校董事会36. book n. 书本 hand book 手册 guide book 旅行指南 v. 预订 book a ticket 订票37. bow n. 蝴蝶结 tie a bow n. 弓 n. 鞠躬 make a bow v. 鞠躬 bow to sb.38. branch n. 树枝 cut down branches n. 支流 a branch of n. 部门 branch office 分公司39. build v. 建造 build a railway

11、v. 建立 build （up） confidence 树立信心 v. 培养 build interest and enthusiasm for reading 培养阅读兴趣和热情 40. burn v. 燃烧 burn up 烧起来 burn down 焚毁 be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬 v. 晒黑 v. 点着41. business n. 商业，生意 on business 出差 business permit 营业许可证business card 名片 n. 事物，职责 none of your business 与你无关42. capital n. 首都，省会 capi

12、tal of China n. 大写字母 capital letter n. 资本 working capital 流动资金43. captain n. 上校，上尉 navy / army captain n. 船长，队长，机长，首领Captain America 美国队长44. case n. 箱子 case的一系列衍生词briefcase, cardcase, suitcase） n. 事例，病例，案件an emergency case 急诊 n. 情况 as is often the case 情况常常是这样的in any case 无论如何in no case 绝不in that ca

13、se 那样的话in case 如果，以免，以防，也许in case of 万一It is not the case. 并非如此45. change cn. 变化 change for the better 好转 un. 零钱 have no small change v. 改变 change ones mind 改变主意 v. 兑换 change A for B 用A换B46. character n. 性格 strong character 性格坚强 n. 特点 n. 角色 play a character 扮演角色 n. 人物 main character 主要人物 n. 文字 Chine

14、se character 汉字47. charge n. 费用 free of charge 免费 n. 管理 take charge of 负责 be in charge of v. 充电 charge the battery 给电池充电 v. 指控 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事48. check v. 检查，核对 check out 查明，结账离开check in 报到；检票 n. 支票 = cheque49. coat n. 外套 mink coat 貂皮大衣 v. 覆盖，涂层 be coated with50. company n. 公司 insurance

15、company 保险公司 n. 陪伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人51. condition n. 条件 living conditions n. 状况 traffic condition n. 环境，形势（pl.） economic conditionsair condition 空调on condition that 只要52. content n. 内容 main content n. 目录 n. 含量 fat content 脂肪含量 adj. 满意的 be content with 对.满意53. cook n. 厨师 chief cook 大厨，主厨 v. 做饭 co

16、ok dinner54. cost v. 花费 It costs sb. some money to do sth. n. 成本 at the cost of.以.为代价55. count v. 计数 count down 倒数，倒计时 v. 看作，认为 count as 算作 v. 依赖 count on / upon 指望56. cover n. 封面 cover girl 封面女郎 n. 盖子 engine cover 引擎盖 v. 覆盖 be covered withcover 3 miles 走了三英里57. cross n. 十字 Red Cross 红十字会 v. 穿过 cros

17、s the street 过街 adj. 易怒的 be cross with （at） sb. 生某人气58. date n. 日期 fix a date 约定个日期 n. 约会 make a date with sb. v. 追溯到 date back to59. degree n. 度数 zero degree 零度 n. 学位 graduate degree 研究生学位 n. 程度 by degrees 逐渐地60. deliver v. 投递，送 deliver a letter v. 发表 deliver a speech61. depend v. 依靠 depend on v. 取

18、决于 It depends. （口语）看情况62. desert n. 沙漠 cultural desert 文化沙漠 v. 遗弃 desert ones post 离职63. develop v. 发展 develop tourism 发展旅游业 v. 开发 develop technique 开发技术 v. 养成 develop the habit of . v. 冲洗（胶卷）develop film64. draw v. 画 draw a line 画线 v. 拉 draw ones attention 吸引注意 v. 提取 draw blood 抽血draw a conclusion

19、得出结论draw lessons 吸取教训draw ahead 领先，超前 平局65. drink n. 饮料 soft drink v. 喝 drink to . 为.干杯66. drive v. 开车 drive a car v. 驱使 drive sb. to do v. 逼迫 drive sb. mad / crazy 逼得某人发疯 n. 开车 10 minutes drive 10分钟车程67. drop v. 落下 drop out of school 退学 n. 滴 a drop ofdrop sb. a line 给某人写信drop in sb. 顺便拜访68. due adj

20、. 预期的，预定的 They are due to arrive at 6. adj. 适当的，合适的 in due time 在适当时机 adj. 应给的，应支付 due reward 应得的报酬 adj. 到期的 The rent is due. 该付房租了。 prep. 因为，由于 due to69. duty n. 责任，义务 on duty 值班 n. 税 duty free shop 免税店customs duties 关税70. easy adj. 容易的 so easy adj. 舒适的 easy life 安乐生活 adj. 随和的 easy going 好相处 adj. 无

21、约束的 free and easy adv. 别急，慢些 take it easyEasy come, easy go. 来的容易，去的快。71. excuse n. 借口 make an excuse 编个理由 v. 原谅 excuse me for doing sth.72. exercise cn. 练习 do some exercises un. 运动 take exercise73. expect v. 期待expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高 v. 料想as might have been expected.正如所料. v. 预计.可能发生to be expe

22、cted 可能发生，相当正常74. experience un. 经验 have experience in sth. 有.经验be of experience = be experienced cn. 经历memorable experience 难忘的经历personal experience 亲身经历 v. 体验 experience life 体验生活 75. express v. 表达 express best wishes 表达良好的祝福Words cant express what I feel.我的感觉无法用语言来表达。 n. 快递 by express 通过快递 n. 快车

23、by the midnight express adj. 高速的 express highway 高速路express delivery 快递EMS的全称Express Mail Service76. expression n. 表达 beyond expression 无法形容的= beyond description cn. 表情，神色without expression 毫无表情的 cn. 词语，表达方式Practice makes perfect. is a familiarexpression.77. face n. 脸 lose face 丢脸make a face 做鬼脸come

24、 to face with sb.= meet sb. face to facetake on a new face 面貌一新 n. 面容，表情with a serious face 神情严肃地 n. 表面，正面 the east face of the building 楼东面on the face of it 表面看来 v. 朝向，面对face up to 勇敢面对，正视be faced with 面临78. failure n. 失败Failure is the mother of success. n. 失灵，故障 power failure 停电system failure 系统故障 n. 失败者，失败的事Tom is nothing but a failure. n. 衰退 kidney failure 肾衰竭79. fall n. 秋天 in fall 在秋天 n. 落下，没落 rise and fall 兴衰 n. 瀑布 Niagara fall尼亚加拉大瀑布 v. 下落，下降 prices fall 物价下跌 v. 发生 Night falls. 夜幕降临。 v. 进入某种状态 fall ill 生病fall behind 落后fall in l