新版人教版六年级英语上册重难点知识点综合Word文件下载.docx

1、2. 询问怎样到达一个地点：How can I get to the +地点 How can I get there/ here ? How can I get to the cinema? 我怎样到达电影院？turn left turn right at the +地点 go straight Turn right at the zoo. 动物园右转。Ways to go to school?Unit 2 Ways to go to school?主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车 by bus 坐公共汽车 by trai

2、n 坐火车 by subway 乘地铁 by plane坐飞机traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则 Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子： 1、How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的？ 2、 Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。3、Dont go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 4、 I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我

3、必须注意交通信号灯！ 5、In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。 6. The bus is coming .7. Slow down and stop at a yellow light 8. stop and wait at a red light 9.Go at a green ligh10.How do you get to the hospital Take the No. 57 bus 知识点：1、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by, 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当

4、于walk,只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train,注意区别。by subway: 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train: 火车，露天的。2、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。3、 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。4、How do you go to ?你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用:How does he/shego to ?Ho

5、w do you go to school? 你怎么去学校？How does she come to school? 她怎么来学校的？ 5、选择合适的交通方式 如 从China/到USA By plane :6.某人+ must + 动词原形 某人必须 People on bikes must wear one. 骑自行车的人必须戴一个。 I must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我必须注意交通信号灯。Unit 3 My weekend plan this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午this evening 今

6、天晚上 next week 下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚post card 明信片word book单词本 dictionary字典comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸 see a film 看电影 take a trip 去短途旅行 go to the supermarket 去超市 visit my grandparents拜访（外）祖父母1、What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？2、Im going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。3Were going to draw som

7、e pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。4、Im going to see a film. 我打算去看电影。5、Im going to visit my grandparents. 我打算去看望外祖父母。6、Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿？7、Were going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。8、When are you going?你们什么时候去？9、Im going to buy a new comic book.我打算去买一本新漫画书。10、What are you going to buy? 你打算买什么

8、？11、My aunt is going to make mooncakes. 我的阿姨将做一些月饼。-12、My grandma will tell us a story about Change. 我奶奶（外婆）将会给我们讲嫦娥的故事。知识点：1、What are you going to do?你想做什么？询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 “打算成为什么，干什么职业。”2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonigh

9、t指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：（1）What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么？ What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的？What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么？（2）Where , 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。如：Where are you from?你从哪里来？Where are you going ?你打算去哪里？（3）When，什么时候。用来问时间。When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？When are you

10、going ?你打算什么时候去？When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学？（4）what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，（5）What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。（6）who谁。用来问人物是谁。（7）how怎样？用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。How are you?你好吗？How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗？（8how many多少个。用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。（9 how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。（10how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如（11why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用beca

11、use来回答。why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。4I want to be我想成为 表示理想。相当于Im going to be .5地点名称：clothes shop服装店 shoe store鞋店 pet shop宠物店 theme park主题公园 the Great Wall长城 plant shop 植物店 staurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：现在进行时构成（ing形式）构 成 法例 词A.一般加-ingworkworking study-s

12、tudyingB.以e结尾的词去e后加-ingliveliving write-writingC. 动词为单音节：以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加 ingstop-stoppingrun - runningswim - swimmingbegin - beginning注意 be going to 加动词的原形，表示的不是现在进行时，而是表示将来时态。Unit3 某人打算做某事1.某人+be going to +do（动词原形） 某人打算（或将要）去做某事She is

13、going to see a film. 她打算去看电影。My uncle is going to take a trip. 我叔叔打算去旅行。My parents are going to go to the supermarket. 我父母打算去超市。2.本单元几大问句及答句：1）What+be动词+某人+going to do（+时间或地点）? 某人打算去做什么What are you going to do tomorrow?What is she going to do next week?某人+be going to do（+时间或地点）I am going to go to th

14、e supermarket tomorrow.Sarah and Mike are going to take a trip next week.2）When+be动词+某人+going（+地点）？ 某人打算什么时候去When are you going （to the cinema）?When are you going （to Beijing）? （地点是城市的名称，前面不用the）I am going to the cinema tomorrow. They are going to Nanjing next week.3）Where +be动词+某人+going（+时间）？某人打算去哪

15、里Where are you going tomorrow?Where is Sarah going?某人+be going+ to the 地点 to Beijing/ to NanjingI am going to the cinema.We are going to the supermarket this morning.4）Who + be 动词+某人+going with? 某人打算和谁一起去Who are you going with?Who is Sarah going with?Im going with my friends. She is going with her s

16、ister.Unit 4 I have pen paldance舞 sing唱歌 read stories 看故事书 do word puzzles 猜字谜 Play ootball踢足球 do kong fu 练功夫 cook Chinese food煮中国食物 Go hiking 去远足 study Chinese学中文1、What are Peters hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好？He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。3、He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to the cows. 他住在农场上，有时候他给

17、奶牛讲故事。4He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练武术和游泳。5He also likes singing. 他还喜欢唱歌。7、Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗？8、 No, he doesnt.不，他没有。9Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？10、Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。11、He lives in Australia, but he studies Chinese. 他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。1、动词变为动名

18、词的规则：动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：（1）一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。playplaying readreading dodoing gogoing（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。writewriting rideriding makemaking dancedancing（3）以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。runrunning swimswimming putputting sitsitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：I like swimmin

19、g.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.2、变为第三人称单数形式的规则：（1）在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。（2）在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。（3在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。（4第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。He lives

20、 in Beijing.-He doesnt live in Beijing.（5 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。He lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?一般现在时（单三形式）A.一般动词在词尾加-shelphelps make - makesB.以s, x , ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-esfix fixes teach - -teaches wash - -washesC.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-esgogoes do-doesD.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-esfly

21、 flies study studies carry - carriesE.不规则变化have-has3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby（复数形式）hobbies have to（同义词）must same（反义词）-different名词复数的规则变化A.在一般情况下,词尾加-sbookbooks bed-bedsB.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,词尾加-esbusbuses boxboxesdishdishes watch-watchesC.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-esknifeknives wife-wivesD.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es, 无生命

22、的物质加-stomatotomatoes photo-photosE.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-esfamilyfamilies city-citiesUnit4 询问某人爱好 1.What is +某人的+hobby? 的爱好是什么？ What are+某人的+hobbies?某人+like（likes）+动词ing1） -What are your bobbies?-I like sing and dancing.2） -What is his hobby? -He likes reading.2.一般疑问句3.Two students like dancing. One s

23、tudent likes singing.主语是第三人称单数，动词要加s主语：句子开头表示人的词动词加s的变化规则：1.大部分动词直接加s2.以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的单词，加es3.辅音字母 + y 结尾的，把y变i再加es辅音字母：除了a, e, i, o, u 以外的字母4.have变成hasUnit5 What does he do?factory worker工人 Postman 邮递员 businessman男商人 police officer 警察Fisherman渔夫 scientist科学家 pilot 飞行员 coach 教练主要句子1、What does h

24、e do? 他是做什么的？2、Hes a businessman. 他是商人。3、He often goes to other countries. 他经常去其他国家。4、What does your mother do? 你妈妈是做什么的？5、Shes a head teacher. 她是一名校长。6、Do you want to be a head teacher, too? 你也想成为一名校长吗？7、I want to be a taxi driver. 我想成为一名出租车司机。8、Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作？9、He works at sea. 他在海上工作。

25、10、How does he go to work? 他怎么上班？11、He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车上班。12、 He has a very healthy life. 他有一个很健康的生活。13、He works very hard and stays healthy. 他工作很努力，身体很健康。14、She works at a university. 她在一所大学工作。1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteacher cleancleaner singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver writewriter TV rep

26、ortTV reporterplay basketball/football/baseballbasketball/football/baseball player2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorter4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用“be”. Im going to be a Unit5 询问某人职业1.What +do 某人+ do? 某人是做什么的？ What +

27、does 某人+ do?What do you do?What does he do?What does your father do?某人+be动词+职业She is a teacher.He is an actor.2.Where do +某人+work? 某人在哪工作？ Where does+某人+work?Where do you work?Where does your father work?某人+work/ works+地点He works at sea. She works in a hospital.3.How do 某人 go to work? 某人怎么去上班？ How does 某人 go to work?How do Mike and Sarah go to work?How does your uncle go to work?某人+ go/ goes to work+ 交通方式