大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案.docx

1、大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案 A. dependence B. development C. independence D. difference1.The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for _ of money.A. love B. lack C. lending D. look2.Jack came to London for the _ of seeing his girl friend.A. purpose B. support C. side D. sense3.The _ of the pupi

2、ls in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matter B. master C. major D. majority4.Have you _ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?A. met B. realized C. accompanied D. filled5.He _ at me, and then asked me a question. A. started B. stared C. set D. sent6.I have _ for my secr

3、etary to meet you tomorrow. A. arranged B. solved C. offered D. directed7.He didnt study at all this semester. _, he failed in the final examination.A. In other words B. As a result C. As soon as D. In fact8.He threw away his old shirt and bought a new _.A. ones B. thing C. turn D. one9.There must b

4、e someone to _ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.A. care about B. care C. care of D. care for10.He can be trusted _ some degree.A. on B. for C. to D. by11.Peter has just arrived, and I didnt know he _ until last night.A. had come B. was comingC. will come D. is to come12.The teacher wants to kno

5、w whether we _ our papers.A. had handed in B. would hand inC. have handed in D. are handing in13.The minute they _ there, they began to work.A. got B. were gettingC. were to get D. would get14.Before I _ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.A. know B. had knownC. came to know D. had been know

6、ing15.They dont know _ they should look for the lost child.A. where B. that C. whatever D. whoever16.With the development of the computers, it is _ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A. that B. as if C. like D. as Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this

7、part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue(线索to a problem that is going to be discussed. Getting the proble

8、m clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles. 1. Read the title and think about it. 2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings. 3. Ne

9、xt, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs段落 under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem;2.how the problem may be met . 41. This passage offers advice on _. A. how to read titles and headings

10、 B. how to find headings in an article C. what problems to be discussed in science article D. how to read science material 42. It is advisable for you _. A. to read the heading which you think is the title B. to read the heading that names a problem C. to read one heading and the paragraph under it

11、each time D. to read the headings only 43. Read the whole article after _. A. you have got all the information about the problem B. you understand the title C. you have read one paragraph after another D. you are clear about what to be discussed 44. You read the whole article carefully _. A. to get

12、all the headings B. to see how the problem is discussed C. to name problems D. to think about the title 45.Which is not true according to the passage?A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C. You shoul

13、d read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2 In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place

14、away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss. In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to car

15、e for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important. In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family .

16、The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house . Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任). There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is

17、that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them. A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibili

18、ties are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now dec

19、ide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families. 46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ? A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family . B. The women made most of decisions. C. The wo

20、man stayed at home to care the children. D. The man paid the bills. 47. In recent years _. A.young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship. B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family . C. the woman doesnt stay at home and care for the children and the house. D. the role of men and wo

21、men has begun to change . 48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _. A. marry or to stay single . B. work or stay at home . C. leave their jobs just because they have children D. have their roles that are comfortable for them 49. The following are all now true except _. A. they

22、may choose to have children or not B. the man may tack care of the children some of the time. C. the woman is the most important person in the house D. the woman may want to go to work 50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ? A. Everyone tries to get married. B. The man was t

23、he boss in the traditional marriage. C. The womans job at home was very important in the past. D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage. Passage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a y

24、ear. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the

25、food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, c

26、hicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important tha

27、n the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a companys restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.51.According to t

28、he passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beef B. sandwiches C. hamburger D. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at home B. in a parkC. in their car D. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is _.A. delicious B. unpopularC. inexpensive D. of high quality54.The last paragr

29、aph tells us _.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat eno

30、ugh hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park. Cloze Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits

31、 into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasnt sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedys being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy悲剧of September11can be 61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talkin