大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案卷十文档格式.docx

1、C） proportionsD） densities7.You should try to _ your ambition and be more realistic.A） reserveB） restrainC） retainD） replace第一题：multiply:vt. 乘,使相乘;倍增vi. 增加lengthen:vt. 加长,使延长vi. 变长expand:vt. 展开;扩大,扩充,发展膨胀,扩张;张开,展开,使膨胀,使扩张;张开stretch:n. 伸展,张开,连绵,一段路,一段时间a. 可伸缩的,弹性的vt. 伸展,张开,曲解第二题：consumption:n. 消费,消费量

2、,憔悴credit:n.v. 信任,信誉,信用,信贷,赊欠n.v. 荣誉,光荣,称赞,给予荣誉exhaustion:n. 疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽expense:n. 花费,消费,消耗;开支,经费;费钱之物第三题：identical:a. 同一的;完全相同的,相等的;有同一原因的,有同一来源的indispensable:n. 不可缺少之物a. 不可缺少的,不能避免的,绝对必要的intelligent:a. 聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的inevitable:a. 不可避免的,无法回避的;照例必有的第四题：come to:v.苏醒;总计达,总数为;涉及,谈到come up to:v.达到,符合 达到（标准

3、）,比得上,等于come on to:开始,兴盛come around to:转而接受,重新着手第五题：relief:n. 减轻,解除,救济,安慰,调剂,浮雕,换班,地势的起伏revival:n. 复兴,复活,恢复精神,苏醒substitute:n. 代理,代理人,代用品,代替物vt. 代替vi. 替代,取代succession:n.连续,继续;继承,接替第六题：rate:n. 比率,率,速度,价格,费用,等级vt. 估价,认为,鉴定等级,责骂vi. 被评价thickness:n. 厚度,一层,混浊,含混不清proportion:n. 比,比率;均衡,相称;部分,份儿;面积 vt. 使成比例;

4、分摊,摊派density:n.密集,稠密;密度,浓度第七题：reserve:n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍,后备军,保留地,保留,沉默,节制,秘密,储备金 vt. 保留restrain:v. 克制,限制,抑制,约束,拘束,束缚retain:vt. 保持,保留;留住,挡住;记住replace:vt. 替换,取代;把放回原处;归还,赔还1.答案:C参考译文:公司董事会已决定扩大业务，使其包括成衣业务的所有方面.题目分析:本题结构比较简单.考点解析:首先分析题目,根据空格的上下文,主语为The board of the company,宾语为its operations,即公司董事会业务,由此可以确定应

5、该选择含有扩展意思的词语.考察选项四个词汇,B,C和D三个词语的含义比较容易弄混,lengthen的意思偏重于延长,expand的意思偏重于空间的扩充,扩展.stretch是strong的名词,由此可知其意思偏重于力量方面的加强.由此可知正确答案为C.2.答案:D他的生意非常成功,但这是以损害他的家庭生活为代价的.本题主要是考察固定搭配at the expanse of.意思为归.付费,在损害.的情况下.3.答案:B首次出版于1927年，对于研究员这个图表仍然是一个不可缺少的资源.本题结构比较简单,只需注意First published in 1927为分词短语作状语.本题主要是考察选项四个形

6、式比较接近的形容词的意思的辨析,只要知道了四个词语的意思,就很容易选出正确答案.分析题以后可知,含有不可或缺的意思的indispensable是正确答案.注意:选项B和D都是由否定前缀in和形容词构成的含有否定意思的形容词.4.答案:A乔不擅长于运动,但如果说道数学,他可是班里最好的.本题主要考查由动词come和介词构成的短语的意思的辨析.分析题目的上下文并考察选项的四个词组可知含有涉及,谈到意思的come to是最合适的答案.5.答案:医生被警告不要咀嚼烟草代替吸烟.本题题干中含有一个固定搭配warn sb.against doing sth.意思为警告某人不要做某事,而本题中为该结构的被动

7、形式.分析题目,可知所填入的名词应该满足两点要求,首先要求可以和for搭配,另外根据分析可知chewing tobacco和smoking是两个并列的短语,所以填入的词语应该是表示别列关系的词语.综合以上两方面,并考察四个选项后可以确定正确答案为C.注意固定搭配substitute A for B的意思为用A代替B,而replace A with B的意思为用B代替A.注意两者的区别.6.答案:当碳以合适的比例加入到铁中,就可以得到钢.本题结构比较简单,只需注意When carbon is added to iron in proper proportion为状语部分,后面的the resul

8、t is steel为主句.分析题目后可知,填入的词语要求可以和in搭配,并且符合题意.由此可以确定正确答案为C.词组in proportion的意思为成比例的,相称的,恰如其分的,合适的.题目中的in proper proportion的意思为以合适的比例.7.答案:你应该尽力可知一下你的野心并且更加现实一点.本题是我讲过的标志词法解体的一个应用,分析题目,找出标志词and,由此可知try to _ your ambition和be more realistic.是并列的结构,即两者的意思是接近的.进一步分析ambition和realistic是意思相反的两个词语,由此可知填入的修饰 amb

9、ition应该是含有否定或较少意思的词汇.分析四个选项后可知,正确答案为restrain,其意思为限制。1.Even though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not _ himself to the Chinese customs.A.adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.accept2.He tried to _ with the manager for has salary.A.evaluateB.objectC.bargainD.pause3.To some _, Mary still does not

10、 understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so.A.extendB.partC.extentD.content4.Great Britain and France will hold a _ regarding some European economic problems.A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation5.Since he often travels on business, he can _ himself to sleeping in any place

11、 he can find.A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let6.He has _ much time and energy for his invention.A.containedB.proceededC.consumedD.paid7.A good teacher always tries to _ students to ask question.A.encourageB.obeyC.recallD.spread8.If you want to see the chairman of the department, youd better make an _ wit

12、h his secretary first.A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.alphabet9.They say the new film is a（n） _ picture so they wont go to see it.A.internalB.oddC.interestingD.dull10.The judge _ the murderer to twenty years in prison.A.requiredB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced答案:1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B6.C 7.A 8.C 9.

13、D 10.D1.This university has _ a great deal since our last visit.A.appearedB.alteredC.approachedD.admired2.She is narrow minded and always _ what other people have.A. jealousB.owesC.missesD.envies3.When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried to _ his mothers arm.A.grapeB.greyC.gripD.grav

14、e4.Mary has never been _ a ship.A.abroadB.aboardC.aboveD.absorb5.The modern camera lens may be coated with more than ten _ for each piece of its glass.A. levelsB.storiesC.layersD.formations6.The thief was _ by the police at the railway station.A.carpetB.minedC.capturedD.mounted7.In fact, there is no

15、 _ liberty in any country.A.adequateB.absoluteC.privateD.practical8.There is too much noise outside. I can not _my attention on my work.A.connectB.flatC.fillD.concentrate9.While studying at U.C.L.A.,Mr.Wang _ his old friend, whom he has not seen for nearly twenty years.A.encounteredB.whisperedC.swun

16、gD.maid10.The _ production of engines in our factory has doubled this year.A.manualB.annualC.amountD.alike1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.C6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B1.This is an _ that will not be easily forgotten.A.impactB.academicC.insultD.alternative2.Please _ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here

17、.A. engageB.comfortC.executeD.forgive3.Water and air are _ to human beings. We can not live without them.A.harbourB.functionC.definiteD.essential4.When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _ their seat belts.A.fountainB.fixC.tightD.fasten5.This is not what we asked you to do. You can n

18、ot get more pay for the _ work.A.owingB.deviceC.tiredD.extra6.My throat is _. I cannot speak any more.A.soreB.purchaseC.glowD.faint7.Many years ago, a lot of factories were _ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported8.He said in his

19、letter that he would _ some photographs but I couldnt find anything in the envelope.A.caseB.doubleC.encloseD.nonsense9.Many English words are _ from Latin.A.displayedB.spreadC.lostD.derived10.I feel _ to say that I can not believe what he said.A.wantedB.observedC.obligedD.wandered1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D

20、6.A 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D1.English has become a communication _ for people from different countries.A.meritB.streamC.enjoymentD.medium2.During the eight years war, many people _ their blood for their country.A.shedB.temptedC.reservedD.devoted3.You have greatly _us. What you have done is not what you told

21、 us about several weeks ago.A.disappointedB.desertedC.clarifiedD.opposed4.Before you begin writing your paper, please write -_ first. Then we can have a better idea about what you are going to talk about.A.an originB.a detailC.an exampleD.an outline5.If you ask why I plan to study in the United Stat

22、es, the only answer is that it is a _ for me .A.chapterB.ceremonyC.chamberD challenge6.A _ political and economic situation is very important for the development of any country.A.stainB.stableC.peacefulD.pink7.The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according

23、to your _ in college.A.performanceB.policyC.smartD.statement8.The World Trade Center is often called a _ Building, because it is made up of two identical buildings.A. AlikeB.FolkC.TwinD.Former9.It is impossible for us to _ such a difficult task within the limited time.A.fuelB.frownC.fulfillD.frost10

24、.Please do not _ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB.interpretC.interuptD.invest1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.D6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C1.This year our university does not have any _ to continue the international student exchange program.A.functionB.fundamentalC.funeralD.funds2.Who is the patient being _ on?A.paintedB.operatedC.tiedD.fetched3.Mary is _ of music but I am not.A.pauseB.adventureC.grammaticalD.fond4.This man has been proved _ of murder.A.guiltyB.spoilC.flashD.curious