届高考英语顶尖学案新课标人教版 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement文档格式.docx

1、4._ （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海5_ 蔑视；瞧不起6_ 查阅；参考；谈到7_ 碰巧；凑巧8_ （偶然）遇见；碰见9_ 专为而设计，专供而用10_ 继续；坚持1.devote to2.move off3.lead a.life4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on6.refer to7.by chancee across9.be intended for10.carry on重点句式1_ her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，

2、这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2_ I stop，it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3Further reading made me realize that _ hard work and determination _ her gentle nature_ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4Suddenly _ how difficult it was f

3、or a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.Only after；was she allowed2.Once；crowding in3.it was；as well as；that4.it hit me知识详解1.behavevt.& vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现（回归课本P2）Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave

4、 like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。归纳拓展（2008年高考江西卷）Some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。（朗文P158）If you behave yourself，Ill let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。The he

5、admaster doesnt allow bad behavio（u）r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。例句探源即境活用1完成句子（1）在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。The little boy _ _ _ _ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage（2）老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。The teacher encouraged the children to_ _.behave well2.observevt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝（回归课本P2）She spent years observin

6、g and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。（牛津P1374）The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。（朗文P1409）Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。Many Chines

7、e observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。2许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_ _ _ _.observe the traditional customs3.arguevi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明（回归课本P2）She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement

8、s.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。（牛津P88）I dont want to argue with youjust do it!我不想和你争辩请干吧！The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。Do you want to

9、argue me into agreeing to your proposal?你想说服我同意你的提议吗？3He argued_ smoking，and insisted that it was_argument that smoking was harmful to health.Afor；beyondBagainst；overCfor；over Dagainst；beyond解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩（反对）”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。4.ins

10、pirevt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示（回归课本P2）She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。I

11、was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。The coach inspired them to victory.教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4All of the students were_by the_speech given by the headmaster.Ainspired；inspiredBi

12、nspiring；inspiringCinspired；inspiring Dinspiring；inspired选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。5.intendvt.计划；打算（回归课本P6）I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.（江苏高考）女朋友和我打算

13、明年结婚。（朗文P1077）The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didnt get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didnt intend to hurt anyone

14、.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。5（2011年东北三校模拟）The performance of the host，_to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.Ahad intended BintendedCintending Dto intend选B。intended to please.过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。6.deliverv投递，发表，宣布，接生，生（小孩）（仅限

15、于被动语态）（回归课本P6）There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。【高效记忆】（朗文P534）He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送

16、往她的住所。President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。6Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to_ _ _（接生一位婴儿） for a peasants family.deli

17、ver a baby7.refer to提到，说到；参考，参阅（回归课本P5） If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。（牛津P1666）I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。（2009年高考天津卷）While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。Dont l

18、ook up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.Dont refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。7It was foolish of him to_his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.Astick toBrefer toCkee

19、p to Dpoint to本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。8The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.car

20、ry on继续；保持；经营；进行（生意、谈话等）（回归课本P6）Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work?为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？Carry on with your work while Im away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。I had some difficulty in carrying out the

21、 plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。9用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：（1）The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.carry on（2）They just_the order as told.carried out（3）It was Mr.Wang who_the first prize.carried off【教材原句】Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mont

22、hs was she allowed to begin her project.（P2）【句法分析】（1）only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。（2）only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。（3）only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。（重庆高考）Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them

23、.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。即境活用10（2011年湖南长沙市一中月考）Only when he returned_ that the war had ended and the army had come back.Awe tellBwe toldCdid we tell Dwere we told考查only的倒装用法。only状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。11（2011年苏北四市调研）Only when_hard_make your dream come true.Ado you work；you canByou work；Cdo you work；can youDyou work；考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。