高考真题英语安徽卷精校精析Word文件下载.docx

1、s much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.Aunless BwhenCeven though Dso that23B 考查状语从句。由句意“当你们志趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了”可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。24 Im calling about the apartment you _ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?Aadvertised Bhad advertisedCare advertising Dwill advertise24A 考查动

2、词时态。the other day“那天”，是表示过去的时间状语，用于指说话前不久的那天，要与一般过去时连用。25 This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _？Ill have it here.AAnything else BIs that OKCFor here or to go DSomething to drink25C 考查情景交际。由答语“我就在这里吃”推断，前面服务员问的是“您是在这里吃还是带走”，故选C。26 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremo

3、ny to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey. Agive up Bsettle downCget through Dset off26D 考查动词短语辨析。大学毕业生毕业前举行毕业典礼，这之后应该是踏上人生旅程，故选D。set off出发；give up放弃；settle down安顿下来；get through通过。27 This project requires close teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.ANothing B

4、AnythingCSomething DEverything27A 考查代词辨析。由语境“这项工程需要团队密切协作”推断，“如果我们不齐心协力，将一事无成”，故选A。28 I _ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. Awent Bhad gone Cwould go Dwould have gone28D 考查虚拟语气。前一分句使用了含蓄条件虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应该用would have done结构。完整表达是：I would have gone to my cousins b

5、irthday party last night if I had been available, but I was not available.29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich29D 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。30 David is _ animal fur, so he

6、wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. Acurious about Ballergic toCsatisfied with Dfond of30B 考查形容词短语辨析。由语境 “他不去家里有猫或狗的人家”推断，戴维对动物皮毛过敏，故选B。be allergic to 对过敏；be curious about 对好奇；be satisfied with 对满意；be fond of 喜欢。31 If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel

7、 needed._，they will learn to take care of themselves. AOn the contrary BIn a word CThat is to say DWhats more31D 考查插入语。语境中，前句“父母让孩子帮忙做家务，孩子会有被需要的感觉”和后句“他们还能学会照顾自己”之间意义上是递进关系，故选D。whats more此外，而且；on the contrary相反；in a word总之；that is to say换句话说。32 _in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspir

8、ing childrens love of art. ATo found BFounding CFounded DHaving founded32C 考查过去分词作状语。found与逻辑主语the school之间是被动关系，且已经完成，故用其过去分词形式作时间状语。解答非谓语动词的相关题时，先确定其逻辑主语，判断两者之间是主动关系还是被动关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。33 Its said that the power plant is now _ large as what it was. Atwice as Bas twice Ctwice much Dmuch twic

9、e33A 考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法常用的有以下三种形式：（1）Abe倍数as计量形容词原级asB；（2）Abe倍数计量形容词比较级thanB；（3）Abe倍数the计量名词ofB 。本句属于第一种表法方式。34 It _ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.Amay BcouldntCshould Dneedn34B 考查情态动词表推测的用法。由语境“因为你知道很多词汇”可知，“你练习中的问题不可能是词汇量不够造成的”，故用couldnt表示

10、否定推测，意思是“不可能”。35 How did your interview with the manager go?_ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. APerfect! BIm not sure. CThats right. DCouldnt be better.35B 考查情景交际。由答语推断，说话者也不清楚自己的面试情况到底怎么样。故选B。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

11、的最佳选项。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason, such as your job or your studies? _37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_，films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language

12、.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_， but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _41_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success

13、if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_，” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than

14、adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new

15、 language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36A.technical BpoliticalCpractical Dphysical37A.After BSoCThough DOr38A.literature BtransportCagricul

16、ture Dmedicine39A.view BknowledgeCform Ddatabase40A.paintings BregulationsCmethods Dcomputers41A.protect BchangeCrespect Dprovide42A.control BcommandCguidance Dpressure43A.busy BhappyCsimple Dnormal44A.courage BtimeCenergy Dplace45A.theory BbusinessCroutine Dproject46A.some risks Ba lot lessCsome no

17、tes Da lot more47A.old BnervousCweak Dtired48A.closely BquicklyCprivately Dquietly49A.age BspeedCdistance Dschool50A.worry BhesitateCthink Dquarrel51A.singing BworkingCbargaining Dlearning52A.if BandCbut Dbefore53A.tiresome BhardCinteresting Deasy54A.blamed BamazedCinterrupted Dinformed55A.their Bhi

18、sCour Dyour【要点综述】 本文属于议论文，主要讲述了学习一门外语的意义，以及在学习过程中会遇到的一些困难和阻碍。文章最后鼓励大家不要畏惧，要勇于挑战自我，最终一定会学好这门外语的。36C考查形容词词义辨析。such as后列举的your job和your studies都是学习英语的实际需要，故选practical，意思是“实际的”。37D考查前后句逻辑关系推理。该句承接上一句，继续讲学习外语的原因。由前一句中“such as your job or your studies”及本句中“films or music”可知，学习外语的理由有很多，故用or表示不确定推测，可译成“或者是”

19、。38A考查名词词义辨析。空格所在句中，并列连词or连接的应该是和film, music同一范畴的名词，四个选项中，literature最贴切，故选A。39B考查名词词义辨析。学习外语，掌握了外语知识，有助于欣赏外国文学、电影或音乐，故选B。a knowledge of意思是“方面的知识，对的了解”。40C考查名词词义辨析。该句中，traditional classes指的是“传统课堂”，由此推断，前后句是比较不同的外语学习方法，故选C。41D考查动词词义辨析。这句话是对上句作解释说明，讲的是传统课堂为学生“提供”了良好的学习氛围，故选D。42C考查名词词义辨析。传统教学方法是在老师“指导”下

20、学习，故选C。43A考查形容词词义辨析。这句话说的是我们的生活是“忙碌的”，故选A。44B考查上下文逻辑关系。由后面几句话可知，这里讲的是学习外语是需要“时间”的，故选B。45C考查名词词义辨析。由前一分句“You will have more success if you study regularly”可知，学习外语应该常态化，把它发展成“例行公事”或“日常事务”，故选C。46B考查句意理解。前一分句说“说一口流利的语言需要几年时间”，而并列连词but表示转折意义，由此推断，后一分句说的是“勉强学会一门语言花的时间要少很多”。47A考查上下文理解。由下文“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”可知，

21、许多成年人觉得自己年纪太大，担心学不好而中途放弃。故选A。48B考查上下文逻辑关系。由上文“许多成年人觉得自己年纪太大，学不好外语”推断，“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”，故选B。49A考查前后句逻辑关系。前句说“孩子们学习语言确实比大人快”，而but表示转折意义，由此可知，后一分句说的是“任何年龄的人都能学好外语”，故选A。50A考查上下文逻辑关系。由下文“放松心情，对所犯错误一笑而过”推断，前文说的是“许多人担心犯错”，故选A。51D考查语篇理解。语篇说的是“学习”外语时应该注意的问题，故选D。52B考查固定句型。句型“祈使句and陈述句”表示条件和结果的关系。53D考查上下文逻辑关系。由后

22、一句“只要付出努力，用心学习，你就会取得进步”推断，前一句说的是“学习一门语言绝不是容易的事”，故选D。54B考查动词词义辨析。你仅仅说了一点儿外语就得到外国友人的积极回应，你会为此惊诧不已，故选B。55A考查句意理解。这里指代的是句中提到的“some people”，用their。考生在做此类题时，容易以自我为中心，而误选C项our。这句话是一个状语从句，when引导的从句是解释说明some people的状况，因此只有their符合题意。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A The Healthy H

23、abits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth ea

24、ch morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.We tou

25、ch our faces around 3，000 times a dayoften inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes.Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Seniors are not f

26、ighting germs as well as they should.Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56.What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good

27、 habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.57Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _Atwice a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day Deight times a day 58Which of th

28、e following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.DWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.59The text probably comes from _Aa guide book Ba popular magazineCa book review Dan official document【要点综述】 这是一份调查报告，是针对美国老年人的健康习惯所做的调查。56D细节理解题。根据