人教版新目标初三英语Unit 14 知识点总结Word格式文档下载.docx

1、 缺点 困难 弱点be overcome by被.所压倒The fire was completely overcome.9.make a mess of sth 把.弄得一团糟（be） in mess乱七八糟 get into a mess陷入困境 get sb into a mess使某人陷入糟糕的处境mess up搞乱10.graduate from 从.毕业He graduated from Peking University.graduate in sth从.专业毕业She graduated in Japanese.她从日语系毕业了11.keep ones cool=keep on

2、es head=keep calm=keep cool=calm down 冷静 反义词 lose ones temper发脾气junior high school senior high school12.caring1）.take care=be careful= look out小心，当心，可以用作take care that或者take care to do sth.Take care（that）you dont drink too much. 当心别喝多了。Take care not to make any mistakes. 当心别犯错误。Good bye, and take ca

3、re! 再见，多保重。2）.care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如： He doesnt care about his clothes他不讲究衣着。I dont care about going there去不去那里，我无所谓。3）.care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Who will care for your children when you are away 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！Would y

4、ou care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4）.take care of照料，照顾，相当于look aftertake care of oneself /sb. /oneselfHe is old enough to take care of himself. 他大了，能照顾自己了。take good care of sb.= look after sb. well好好照顾某人13.go 短语go by时间流逝；顺便走访as time

5、goes by,.go ahead走在前面；开始吧；继续go off闹钟发出响声；爆炸go on发生；继续whats going on here?=Whats happening here?go up上升go down下降go over复习I have to go over my note.go out外出游玩；熄灭14.manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth15.一词多义：degree 学位；程度；度数To do this job, you must have a degree in English.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。I agre

6、e with you to a certain degree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.水在摄氏100沸腾。15.believe/believe inbelieve sb 相信某人的话believe in sb信任某人16.first of all=firstly ;first;in the first place; at the beginning of, to start with, at first17.congratulate sb on/upon sth congratulations to sb.祝贺18.be

7、 thirsty for：渴望 be hungry forYoung man should be thirsty for knowledge.19.be thankful to sb. for sth.：因某事感激某人=thank sb. for sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.We are thankful to you for all your assistance.20.ahead of sth：在前面ahead of time：提前21.along with：除以外还Along with happiness, our trip was also full

8、 of hardship and difficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：along with跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than,The teacher, along with his students, is cheering up the players.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22.s

9、et out：出发，启程They set out when the sun came out.set off:出发；使爆炸set out to do sth.：着手做某事=set about doing sthset up：建立set aside：把放在一边23.remember to do sth记得做某事（未做） forget to doremember doing sth记得做过某事（己做） forget doingremember sb to sb代某人向某人问号24.help sb. =give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor help sb. with sth.

10、 在某方面帮助某人 Lucy often helps her mother with housework on Sunday. help sb （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事 Tom often helps me with my English= Tom often helps me （learn） English. help oneself to 自助, （进餐时） 自己取用 Help _to some fish, Jeff. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 with the help of

11、= with ones help在的帮助下with the help of my teacher = with my teachers help help（ to） do 帮忙做某事help out帮助解决helpful adj.25.be over结束（1） “超过；多余”相当于more than=over （2） “在之上” above ,over 与on表“在之上”的区别 above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对；over 指在正上方，与under 相对；on “在的上面”，表面相互接触。（3） over “在期间” over the years “这些年来;近几

12、年来”常用于现在完成时态中。Over the years, mother all kinds of stamps. A. collected B. is collecting C. has collected D. was collected all over 遍及；到处 all over the world =around the world 全世界 get over克服 over and over again 反复；再三 go over=review 复习，重温 come over 顺便来访26.in a row 连续几次地;成一行；连续；He won the prizes _.（连续几次

13、） 【in构成的短语】 in a hurry 匆忙 in fact实际上 in front of 在前面 in （the） future 今后，将来in public 公开地，当众 in order 秩序井然 in person 亲自 in time及时 in a word总之in ones opinion 按某人的看法 28.advise 1.advise/suggest doing sth 建议做某事。He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说 He advised to leave early.2. advise sb t

14、o do sth 建议某人做某事。He advised me to buy a computer. 3. 类似用法的词：advise/allow/permit sb to do sth advise/allow/permit doing sth以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达（注意从句用 shouldv. 这样的虚拟语气）。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I （should） buy a computer.一坚持 insist 二命令command, order 三建议suggest, advise, propose（recommend）四要求require, reque

15、st, demand, desire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接（should） doHe insisted that I （should） go with them. 他坚持要我同他们一起去。The doctor advised suggested that he （should） not smoke. 医生建议他不要抽烟。1）其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。He i

16、nsisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。3）suggest译为“表明”、“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既成事实，则要用陈述语气。He suggested that we （should） stay for dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要

17、出去。该句型有时可与 advise sb not to do sth 替换。He advised her not to go out at night.4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。29.want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth30.join/join in/take part in/attend31.take a break=have/take a rest休息32.most/

18、mostlyThe Chinese _prefer tea to coffee. A.almost B.nearly C.most D.mostly该题考查的知识点是副词。 题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。” mostly大多数地，主要地。辨析：most / mostlyA. most作副词时，是much的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示“最”。most还可以修饰动词表示“最”，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。若most修饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“a most.”结构，表示“非常”。B. mostly 主要用来修饰be动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”、“大

19、多数地”、“主要地”。例句： Its the most important question. 这是最重要的问题。I like winter most. 我最喜欢冬天。Mary is a most beautiful girl. 玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。The guests are mostly her friends. 客人大多数是她的朋友。I am mostly out on Sunday. 星期日我多半不在家。33.be patient of sth.容忍某物be patient to do sth.有耐心干某事be patient with对（某人）有耐心I cant be patie

20、nt of your childish questions any more.我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。A good teacher will always be patient with his or her students.好老师对学生总是很有耐心。33.work out the problem =solve problem解决问题另外：work out 1.得出; 算出 （n. / wh-从句） 2. 想出；制订出；（n. / wh-从句） 3. 有好结果；进行情况良好 4.（情况等的）发展，进行 5.锻炼身体34.guide sb to do sth指导某人做某事do wel

21、l in sth=be good at在.方面做得好/擅长explain sb sth=explain sth to sb encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事put in more effort（effort既可做可数又可做不可数名词）get （买）each of them a card/buy/take（Ill take it）35.look back at回首 try to do/try doingexcitement n. excite v. excited adj. 人 exciting adj. 物36.take pride in=be proud of t

22、he proud of.It takes sb some time to do sth（其他三个花费句型）sb takes some time to do sth（不常用）37.get/ turn/ grow/ become/ be这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。（1）get较口语化,表示进入或变成某种状态,通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用,表状态。The days get shorter and shorter.日子变短了。（2）turn 有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后接形容词或过去分词。The trees turn green in spring.在春天,树变绿了。（3）g

23、row表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。My little brother is growing tall.我的小弟弟长高了。（4）become用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词。He has become a doctor.他成为一个医生了。（5）be表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。I want to be a teacher when I grow up.长大后我想成为一名教师。38.prepare for sth=get ready for sth 为做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做某事39.have fun d

24、oing sth 做某事开心=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sthhave difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.=have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事有困难40.Its time to do sth=Its time for （doing） sthIts + adj. （not） to do sth41.in the future/in futurein the future：未来, 将来 注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间 in future=fro

25、m now on：今后，往后 着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段. We will live in outer space in the future. 将来我们会住在太空。We should study harder in future. 从今以后我们要更努力地学习。42.accept（主观接受）/receive（客观收到） 43.look forward to doing sth 盼望，向往做某事 hope for sth对.的希望44.be full of 充满. = be filled with fill with45. grow up 长大；成长46. deal with 处理，对付

26、Howdeal with?=What . do with?I have a matter of importance to deal with. 我有要事要处理 a good /great deal 很多；非常 a good /great deal of +（不可数名词） 大量的. Deal with a man as he deals with you. （谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身47.so much这么多If you eat so much, you will get fat.非常 I love your book so much48.None/nothing/no onenothi

27、ng1）指物；2）谓语用单数；3）一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句.1）What is in the box? Nothing.2）Is there anything in the sky?none1）可与of连用2）谓语动词用单或复数3）一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句.1）None of us have/has seen him.2）How many students are there in the room? None.3）Is there any water in the thermos?4）How

28、 much money do you have on you?no one=nobody1）不与of连用2）谓语动词用单数3）一般用来回答who,及含anyone, anybody引起的疑问句.1）No one likes a person with bad manners.2）Who is in the room?No one.3）Is there anyone in the room? No one. 48.fail in sth某科不及格 fail to do sth没做成某事 fail sb=let down 使某人失望 ，辜负某人 49. end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾