1、C. surprisedD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. needB. helpC. hopeD. action10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意
2、:文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾,于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”,之后发展成“清理世界”,取得了巨大的成功。 (1)考查动词。句意:在1987年,Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save意为“节约;拯救”,collect意为“收集”,notice 意为“注意”;produce意为“生产”,根据下文,他采取了措施,可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾,故选C。 (2)考查动词辨析。当他回到澳大利亚后,他决定做一些事情。decide todosth.意为“决定做某事”,固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去,所以全文使用一般过
3、去时,故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”,pretend “假装”,stop “停下,停止”,均不符合题意。故选B。 (3)考查名词辨析。Kierman组织了一个社区大事,叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动(event)。结合下文Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent可知,event意为“活动;事件”,符合题意,故选D。 (4)考查动词短语。在1989年1月8日,星期日,超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clearaway意为“清理”,send意为“发送,遣送”,turn意为“拒绝,离开”,give意为“捐赠”根据He
4、organizedcommunitycalledCleanUpSydneyHabour可知,这些人应该是来清理垃圾,故选A。 (5)考查名词。在整个澳大利亚,它是一个巨大的成功,大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。problem意为“问题”success意为“成功”,surprise意为“惊讶”,failure意为“失败”根据上下文,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动,所以它应该是获得巨大成功(success),故选B。 (6)考查名词。结合上文可知,许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境(environment)。culture意为“文化”,project意为“项目”,government意为
5、“政府”,均不符合题意,故选D。 (7)考查形容词。自从那时,每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动,2002年有800万人参加,所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大(bigger),故选C。 (8) 考查形容词。Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识,活动获得成功应该会很高兴,所以 Kierman 非常高兴(happy),故选A。 (9)考查名词。在联合国环境项目的帮助(help)下,他介绍了“清理世界”,一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help意为“帮助”,withof意为“在.的帮助下”,是固定搭配,故选B。 (10
6、)考查副词辨析。“清理世界”已经快速地增长,他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文,每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多,而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界,表明这个活动迅速地(rapidly)发展。rapidly 意为“迅速地”,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。2完形填空 Hecomes from a small village far from any big tow
7、n. He is the son of a farmer. Heis Wu Yulu, an ordinary 1 from a village. Evenwhen he was a child, he took a great interest 2 robots. He made his first minielectrical machine at the age of 8.He worked on robots all day. Localvillagers thought Wu Yulu was crazy. 3 , he never gave up hisdream. He 4 mo
8、st of his time on robots and didnt careabout farming. Hehas made more than thirty robots with different functions. Some clean, somewash the dishes, and 5 light cigarettes, pour water or serve food. Iwill never stop 6 robots and Im glad that I have 7 ,said Wu Yulu.In 2009, I was invited to an exhibit
9、ion inShijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province, with my robots. I am 8 that my robots were on show along withShenzhou . Influencedby Wu Yulu, his son Wu Wangyang loves robots, 9 .Theman is a college student, majoring in some robots design, and always helps hisfather make robots. 10 , he and his f
10、ather Wu Yulu will surelyinvent more and more useful robots.1. A. inventorB. cleanerC. workerD. robot2. A. forB. onC. inD. at3. A. HoweverB. BeforeC. AfterD. When4. A. costB. spentC. paidD. took5. A. otherB. theotherC. anotherD. others6. A. to doB. doingC. makingD. to make7. A. kept onB. keptoutC. p
11、ut outD. put on8. A. interestedB. proudC. happilyD. carefully9. A. onlyB. eitherC. alsoD. too10. A. At firstB. AttimesC. In the futureD. In a minute【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴雨露发明机器人。(1)句意:他是吴雨露,来自普通村庄的发明家。A.发明家;B.清洁工;C.工人;D.机器人。根据全文可知吴雨露发明了许多机器人,所以是发明家,故选A。(2)句意:他
12、对机器人有极大的兴趣。take a great interest in,对有极大的兴趣,故选C。(3)句意:然而,他永远不会放弃他的梦想。A.然而;B.在.之前;C.在.之后;D.当.时。根据前句可知其他人认为吴雨露是疯了,前后句表示转折,故选A。(4)句意:他花费大部分时间在机器人上。spend+时间+on sth.花费时间在.,故选B。(5)句意:一些大扫除,一些洗碗,其他的点烟。other后面用可数名词复数=others;another后面用可数名词单数。根据前句some可知是表达复数,故选D。(6)句意:我从不停止制作机器人。stop doing sth.停止做某事,指同一件事;sto
13、p to do sth.停止去做另一件事,根据句意可知是制作机器人这同一件事,故选C。(7)句意:我高兴我已经一直继续。A.继续;B.留在外面;C.扑灭;D.穿上。根据句意可知是一直制作机器人,故选A。(8)句意:我非常自豪我的机器人能和神舟7号一起展览。A.有趣的;B.自豪的;C.高兴地;D.认真地。根据句意可知和神舟7号一起展览是自豪的,故选B。(9)句意:他的儿子吴王刚也喜欢机器人。A.仅仅;B.也,用在否定句末;C.也,用在句中;D.也,用在肯定句末。根据句意可知儿子也喜欢机器人,表示肯定句末,故选D。(10)句意:在将来,他和他的爸爸吴雨露将一定发明越来越多的有用的机器人。A.首先;
14、B.有时;C.在将来;D.立刻。根据句意可知是将来发明越来越多的机器人,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children dont have a healthy lifest
15、yle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4 a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell
16、 you 7 healthy you are. Its also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!1. A. sadB. happyC.
17、excited2. A. likeB. asC. with3. A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4. A. playB. tryC. live5. A. look forB. pay attention toC. think6. A. feelB. look atC. hear7. A. whatB. howC. when8. A. readB. sellC. write9. A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. with【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(7)B;(9)A;【解析】【分析】大意
18、:本文谈论如何让自己变得健康。 (1)句意:我很难过的说许多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A.伤心的;B.高兴的;C.兴奋的。由于没有健康的生活方式而应感到伤心,故选A。 (2)句意:他们吃许多像炸薯条,炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像;B.正如,如同;C.和一起。此处用于举例,用like,像,介词,故选A。 (3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的;B.不健康的;C.美味的。根据常识可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故选B。 (4)句意:如果你想过一个长且健康的生活,你必须注意自己的生活习惯。A.玩;B.尝试;C.住。livelife过生活,固定搭配,故选C。 (5)句意:A.寻找;B.注
19、意,关注;C.认为。根据常识可知,如果想自己寿命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重养生,故选B。 (6)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉,觉得;B.看;C.听到。hear和news搭配,符合题意,故选C。 (7)句意:A.什么;B.怎样;C.什么时候。修饰形容词,用副词,how和healthy搭配,符合题意,故选B。 (8)句意:看健康饮食的书籍对你来说也是一个好主意。A.读;B.卖;C.写。此处应是看有关饮食的书,故选A。 (9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高,改善;B.参观;C.描述。根据常识可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此处用impr
20、ove改善,符合题意,故选A。 (10)句意:我现在很健康。A.在外面;B.和一起;C.在里面。in good health处于健康的状态,固定搭配,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。4完形填空 Have you ever eaten a dandelion(蒲公英)? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.Time to pick dandelions, Athena, M
21、um opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I
22、 was 5 Brigid didnt ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions. We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag.
23、But I just hid in the book. 8 do we cat dandelions?I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food. The
24、night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. Wait! I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . You ate the dandelions!I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. 14 , she said. Mum was smiling at u
25、s. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB
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