人教版中考英语复习专题 语法专项练习七年级英语完形填空专项练习.docx

1、人教版中考英语复习专题 语法专项练习七年级英语完形填空专项练习人教版中考英语复习专题 【语法专项练习】七年级英语完形填空专项练习一、七年级英语完形填空1完形填空 My uncle is a policeman. He works 1 a police station in Chengdu. He 2 his job. He often says 3 work is very exciting and funny, although its kind of 4 . He often helps people in trouble（处于困难） 5 he has to work on weekend

2、s. My uncle 6 many hobbies. He is good at sports. He likes ball games, and he likes playing 7 best. He says he is the best player among his friends. He also sings 8 . My Heart Will Go On is his favorite. When he is free, he likes to teach me to 9 songs. I want to be a policeman like my uncle 10 I gr

3、ow up. So I must study hard and keep healthy. 1. A. fromB. inC. onD. of2. A. wantsB. needsC. likesD. gives3. A. theB. aC. anD. /4. A. interestingB. beautifulC. carefulD. dangerous5. A. SometimesB. UsuallyC. SometimeD. Always6. A. likesB. hasC. thinksD. does7. A. basketballB. gamesC. moneyD. cards8.

4、A. quicklyB. quietlyC. hardD. well9. A. singB. danceC. playD. work10. A. ifB. beforeC. asD. when【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了作者的叔叔是成都警察局的一名警察。讲了他的工作以及爱好。作者也想成为一名警察。（1）考查介词。句意：他在成都的一个警察局工作。in a police station“在警察局”，为固定搭配。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：“他喜欢他的工作”，like“喜欢”。故选

5、C。（3）考查冠词。句意：他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：他经常说尽管工作有点危险，这份工作非常令人兴奋和有趣。dangerous“危险的”，故选D。（5）考查副词。句意：有时候，他不得不周末工作。表示“有时”用副词sometimes。故选A。（6）考查谓语动词。句意：我的叔叔有很多爱好。have a hobby“有爱好”，主语为my uncle，所以这里用has。故选B。（7）考查名词。句意：他喜欢球类运动，他最喜欢篮球。由上句He likes ball games可判断，这里用表示“球类”名词basketb

6、all。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：他也唱得好。A. 快速地，B. 安静地，C. 艰难地，D. 好，修饰动词要用副词，well, 故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：当他有空时，他喜欢教给我唱歌。sing songs: 唱歌，故选A。（10）考查连词。句意为“我长大的时候要像我叔叔那样当警察”，when“当时候”。故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理等斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Jane and

7、 Billy were little, they were good with each other. But when they were both 10 years old, they started to 1 . Mom, Billy wont give my book back! Its not yours. Its mine! And so it went. Our quiet 2 turned into a war zone （战场）. But soon we found a 3 to stop it. We talked to the kids about what would

8、happen （发生） if they fought 4 . We thought of a list of punishments （惩罚） that we would give them if they fought. 5 they werent really punishments. We just asked them to do some 6 things for each other. For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask 7 to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight

9、, we would ask him to give his sister a hug （拥抱）. We 8 these punishments on a circular board with an arrow （带箭头的圆板） in the middle. If one of them started a fight, he or she would have to turn around the arrow and 9 the punishment. This punishment wheel worked out well. Soon, the kids 10 fighting so

10、often. We didnt have to really punish them-we just had to teach them to be nice to each other.1. A. talkB. growC. fightD. study2. A. farmB. houseC. schoolD. kitchen3. A. wayB. jobC. languageD. problem4. A. outsideB. againC. backD. off5. A. OrB. SoC. AndD. But6. A. niceB. freeC. easyD. important7. A.

11、 itB. himC. herD. them8. A. boughtB. wroteC. foundD. paid9. A. lookB. makeC. useD. get10. A. keptB. enjoyedC. stoppedD. finished【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：简和比利小的时候相处得很好。但当他们都10岁的时候，他们开始打架。后来我们采取了一些“惩罚”措施，杜绝了他们的打架行为。 （1）句意：但当他们都10岁的时候，他们开始打架。在 谈话；B 成长；C 打架；D

12、 学习。根据下文语句And so it went. Our quiet house turned into a war zone理解可知，他们开始打架，故选C。 （2）句意：就这样。我们安静的房子变成了战区。A 农场；C 房间；C 学校；D 厨房。根据下文语句For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug.提示可知，他们的打架行为经常出现在家里，改变C。

13、（3）句意：但很快我们就找到了阻止它的方法。A 方法；B 工作；C 语言；D 问题。根据下文语句 For example, if Jane started a fight, we would ask her to clean Billys room. If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give his sister a hug.提示可知，我们找到了解决这一问题的方法，故选A。 （4）句意：我们和孩子们谈了如果他们再吵架会发生什么。A 外面；B 再一次；C 回来；D 离开。根据文中的what would happen可知此句的含义是再打架

14、，故选B。 （5）句意：如果他们打架的话，我们会给他们一个惩罚，但他们并不是真正的惩罚。A 或者；B 因此；C 并且；D 但是。根据语句We thought of a list of punishments （惩罚） that we would give them if they fought. 与they werent really punishments.的含义可知，前后含义表示转折，故选D。 （6）句意：我们只是让他们为彼此做些好事。A好的；B 空闲的；C 简单的；D 重要的。根据下文语句If Billy started a fight, we would ask him to give

15、 his sister a hug .提示可知，此句的含义是要求他们为对方做一些好事情，故选A。 （7）句意：如果简开始打架，我们会让她打扫比利的房间。A 它；B 他；C 她；D 他们。根据选项的提示可知此句考查人称代词的宾格形式，因此句涉及的是Jane，其对应的人称代词的宾格是her，故选C。 （8）句意：我们把这些“惩罚”写在一个圆板上，中间有一个箭头。A 带来；B 写；C 发现；D 支付。根据语句on a circular board 提示可知，这是将“惩罚”写在圆板上，故选B。 （9）句意：如果他们中的一个开始战斗，他或她将不得不掉头箭头，并得到“惩罚”。A 看；B 制造；C 利用；D

16、 得到。根据语境可知此句的含义就是谁惹事，谁就接受惩罚，故选D。 （10）句意：很快，孩子们就不再经常打架了。A 继续；B 喜欢；C 停止；D 完成。根据上文语句This punishment wheel worked out well.提示可知，这两个人停止了打架，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。3完形填空 Kate left her home after she argued with her mother. She walked fo

17、r a long time. She was hungry. She wanted to have something to eat, 1 she didnt have money with her. Then she saw a 2 shop. There was an old woman in the shop. She asked Kate, Would you like to 3 a bowl of noodles? But I have no 4 . said the girl. Dont worry. Soon, the old woman 5 the girl a bowl of

18、 noodles. The girl ate for a while and started to cry. Why? the old woman asked. I am just moved! You are so friendly 6 me. We dont know each other but you cooked noodles for me. But, my own mother after I argued with her, she asked me to go out of the house. 7 can you think that way? I just 8 you a

19、 bowl of noodles. Your mother cooks for you every day. Why dont you 9 her? After that the girl went 10 at once. Her mom was waiting for her for supper. The girl was sorry. Sometimes we may thank others for little things, but we take our parents love for granted. We must learn to be thankful to our p

20、arents. 1. A. andB. butC. soD. or2. A. noodleB. porridgeC. dumplingD. rice3. A. drinkB. haveC. feedD. give4. A. booksB. noodlesC. timeD. money5. A. broughtB. boughtC. toldD. asked6. A. likeB. inC. toD. at7. A. WhoB. WhatC. HowD. When8. A. cookedB. ateC. didD. found9. A. callB. askC. thinkD. thank10.

21、 A. aroundB. hereC. downD. home【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate受到一位老妇人的指点，明白了人生道理。 （1）句意：她想吃点什么但是她没有钱。此处表示转折故用转折连词but，但是，故选B。 （2）句意：然后她看到了一家面馆。根据下文多处提到 a bowl of noodles 可知是面条，noodles，故选A。 （3）句意：你想吃碗面吗？A喝，B吃，C喂，D给，面条是吃的，故选B。 （4）句意：但是我没有钱。根据 she didnt have mo

22、ney with her可知是没有钱，money，故选D。 （5）句意：很快老妇人给女孩端上一碗面条。A带来，B买，C告诉，D问，根据 the girl a bowl of noodles可知是带来一碗面条，故选A。 （6）句意：你对我太好了。be friendly to sb，固定搭配， 对某人友好，故选C。 （7）句意：你怎么能这么想呢？根据 that way可知表示方式，故用how，怎么 ， 故选C。 （8）句意：我仅仅给你煮了碗面条。根据 Your mother cooks for you every day可知此处是cooked，煮 ， 故选A。 （9）句意：你为什么不感谢她呢？根据

23、 Sometimes we may thank others for little things 可知此处是thank，感谢，故选D。 （10）句意：之后这个女孩马上回家了。根据 Her mom was waiting for her for supper. 可知是go home，回家，故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The school music club op

24、ens. Tony wants 1 the club, but he doesnt like to go alone（单独）. He likes his friends to go to the 2 with him. So he 3 them at home, but everyone is 4 . Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually 5 him two hours to finish it. Peter is writing an e-mail to his pen friend Gina on the 6 . He is te

25、lling 7 about his school life. In fact he doesnt like 8 . Jim likes music very much, 9 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a 10 contest.Alice is having her 11 birthday party. Her parents are making a cake for her. We can see twelve candles（蜡烛）on the

26、 table. Kate is helping her brother 12 his English. He always doesnt do 13 in his tests. Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite 14 .Tony is not happy 15 no one can go to the club with him.1. A. to goB. to joinC. goD. join2. A. clubB. classroomC. stationD. store3. A. makesB. writ

27、esC. meetsD. calls4. A. freeB. busyC. lazyD. cool5. A. bringsB. givesC. takesD. needs6. A. radioB. TVC. videoD. computer7. A. sheB. herC. heD. him8. A. musicB. mathC. drawingD. English9. A. andB. orC. butD. so10. A. soccerB. singingC. dancingD. writing11. A. eleventhB. twelfthC. thirteenthD. fourtee

28、nth12. A. inB. withC. ofD. on13. A. wellB. luckilyC. badlyD. good14. A. subjectB. foodC. clothesD. sport15. A. afterB. beforeC. becauseD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Tony不想独自参加音乐俱乐部，于是给朋友们打电话，希望一起去，但是大家都很忙。（1）句意： 托尼想参加俱乐部，但他

29、不喜欢一个人去。join the club，固定搭配，参加俱乐部，want to do，固定搭配，想要做，故选B。（2）句意： 他喜欢他的朋友和他一起去俱乐部。A俱乐部，B教室，C车站，D商店，根据 The school music club opens可知是俱乐部，故选A。（3）句意： 所以他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。A制作，B写，C遇见，D打电话，根据 at home和下文对每个朋友的描述可知，是打电话才知道的具体情形，故选D。（4）句意：所以他在家给他们打电话，但每个人都很忙。A自由的，B忙碌的，C懒惰的，D凉爽的，根据 no one can go to the club wit

30、h him可知大家都很忙，不能去，故选B。（5）句意： 完成它通常需要他两个小时。it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事通常花费某人.，故选C。（6）句意： 彼得正在电脑上给他的笔友吉娜写一封电子邮件。A收音机，B电视，C录像，D电脑，根据 writing an e-mail可知是电脑，故选D。（7）句意： 他正在给她讲述学校生活。 A她，主格，B她，宾格，C他，主格，D他，宾格，根据 Gina是女孩的名字，tell后用宾格做宾语，故选B。（8）句意： 事实上他不喜欢音乐。A音乐，B数学，C画画，D英语，根据 Jim likes music very much，可知是音乐 ，故选A。（9）句意： 吉姆非常喜欢音乐，但是格林小姐正在学校教他和他的同学唱歌。 A并且，B或者，C但是，D所以，根据 Jim likes music very much 和 Miss Green is teaching him可知是转折关系，故是但是，故选C。（10）句意： 他们要举行一场歌唱竞赛。 A足球，B唱歌，C跳舞，D书法，根据 Miss Green is teaching him and his classmates to sing so