秋高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection同步练习 新人教版必修2.docx

1、秋高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection同步练习 新人教版必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection话题诵读 日积月累导语世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF一直致力于环保事业，拥有全世界将近520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴World Wildlife FundFor more than 45 years，World Wildlife Fund (WWF) has been protecting the future of nature.The

2、 largest multinational conservation organization in the world，WWF works in more than 100 countries and is supported by 1.2 million members in the United States and close to 5.2 million globally.WWFs unique way of working combines global reach with a foundation in science，involves action at every lev

3、el，from local to global，and ensures the delivery of innovative (创新的) solutions that meet the needs of both people and nature.WWFs mission is the conservation of nature.Using the best scientific knowledge available and advancing that knowledge，it works to preserve the diversity and abundance (丰富) of

4、life on the earth and the health of ecological systems (生态系统)WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world，but it focuses special attention on the flagship species: giant pandas，tigers，polar bears，endangered whales (鲸) and dolphins，rhinos，elephants，marine turtles and great apes (大猩猩)These spec

5、ies not only need special measures and extra protection in order to survive，they also serve as umbrella species: helping them helps lots of other species that live in the same habitats.In addition to the flagship animals，it works in several areas of species protection all around the world and works

6、for the animals that live within the worlds priority (重点) ecoregions.Its wildlife trade experts at TRAFFIC work to ensure that trade in wildlife products doesnt harm a species，while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.By the year 2020 WWF will conserve (保存) 19 of the worlds most im

7、portant natural places and significantly change global markets to protect the future of nature.词海拾贝1conservation n保护2global adj.地球的，全球的3foundation. n基金(会)；基础4ensure vt.确保；使获得5mission n代表团；使命问题思考1What does WWF stand for?_答案：WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund.2Whats WWFs task?_答案：WWFs task is the cons

8、ervation of nature.3What should we do as a student?_答案：略自主预习 步步提高词汇识记.将单词与其正确释义配对1decrease A鉴赏；感激；意识到2reserve B安全的；可靠的3hunt C雇佣；利用4respond D减少；变小5contain E包含；容纳；容忍6affect F保护区7appreciate G成功；接替；继任8succeed H回答；响应；做出反应9secure I损害；危害10income J收入11employ K打猎；猎取；搜寻12harm L影响；感动；侵袭答案：1.D2.F3.K4.H5.E6.L7.A

9、8.G9B10.J11.C12.I.根据所给汉语提示写出单词1_n仁慈，宽恕；怜悯2_v咬；叮；刺痛3_vt.检查；视察4_n事件；事变5_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的答案：1.mercy2.bite3.inspect4.incident5.fierce.根据语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1He asked to be put under police_(保护)2As a child I learned to_(打猎) and fish.3Your opinion will not_(影响) my decision.4He had hoped to_(成功) as a violinist.

10、5Hard work never did anyone any_(伤害)6Yogurt c_much less fat than cream.7Russia used to be a very p_country.8He turned his a_back to the road again.9In time youll a_the beauty of this language.10How many people does the company e_？答案：1.protection2.hunt3.affect4.succeed5.harm6contains7.powerful8.atten

11、tion9.appreciate10employ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子decrease to; in peace; in danger; burst into laughter；pay attention to; do harm to; protect. from; in relief；die out; at the mercy of1Reading in bed for a long time will_your eyes.2Every student should_what your teacher said in class.3The two countries have been

12、 living together_4No one was injured in the accident; we all smiled_5Its high time that we should take measures to protect these old traditions before they_6The poor cat is_the naughty boy.7Hearing the funny story, all of the boys_8Childrens lives are_every time they cross the road.9The government i

13、s doing the best to _those rare animals_ being hunted.10The number of the rare birds in this area has_about ninety.答案：1.do harm to2.pay attention to3.in peace4.in relief5.die out6.at the mercy of7.burst into laughter8in danger9.protectfrom10.decreased to语篇理解课文表层理解.根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)1The antelope in Ti

14、bet becomes an endangered species because of its fur being used to make sweaters.()2The living conditions of the elephants are worse than they were.()3What the government of Zimbabwe did provide us with a good example of how to protect wildlife.()4The millipede insect produces a drug naturally which

15、 can protect animals from mosquitoes.()5Daisy returned home with the monkey and began to make her new drug.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.读课文，回答问题1What does the word “it” refer to in Line 2 in the second paragraph?_2Fill in the blank with the words from the second paragraph.When Daisy heard that the elephant

16、asked whether she came to take its photo，she laughed _3Why did the monkey rub itself according to the third paragraph?_4Was Daisy able to make her new drug，why?_答案：1.The elephant.2in relief3Because the monkey protected itself from mosquitoes.4No，she wasnt.Because she was in her dream and everything

17、had gone.根据课文内容完成下表CharacterMeans of transportAimDaisy(1)_To see some (2)_Daisys JourneyAnimalsPlacesSituations(3)_TibetThey are being killed for their (4)_An elephant(5)_They used to be an endangered species because of farmers too much (6)_Their numbers are (7)_ because they get protection from the

18、 (8)_A monkeyA thick rainforestThe monkey is rubbing a (n) (9)_over its body to protect itself from mosquitoes，which shows plants，animals and human beings live together by (10)_each other答案：1.A flying carpet2.endangered wildlife3An antelope4.soft fur5.Zimbabwe6.hunting7increasing8.government9.millip

19、ede insect10supporting课文深层理解 .读课文，回答问题Whats the main idea of the passage?It is about a strange dream that Daisy dreamed.In her dream，she took a _ to travel and talked with many different _，which made her know the importance of _答案：flying carpetanimalswildlife protection.仔细阅读课文，选择最佳选项1Daisy first lea

20、rned about the antelope _Afrom her sweater made of furBonce she was in TibetCafter she saw an antelope looking sadDwhen she woke up from her dream 2There are not as many antelopes as it used to be in Tibet _Abecause of pollutionBdue to the development of industryCbecause theyre being killed for furD

21、for lack of food3Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe?ATourists hunted too many elephants.BFarmers hunted them without mercy.CThe government encouraged farmers to hunt them.DElephants were killed by the government.4Farmers used to hunt and kill elephants because they _Adidnt

22、 want to make more moneyBwanted to protect their cropsCwanted to get their fur and meatDthought they were dangerous to them5What does “No rainforest，no animal，no drugs”mean?AThere are no drugs in the rainforest.BThere will be no rainforest，no animals and no drugs in the future.CAnimals in the rainfo

23、rest dont need drugs.DThe rainforest，animals and drugs are closely related to each other.答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1This is what wildlife protection is all about._2Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs._3. No rainforest, no animals，no drugs._4After a while she saw some zebra wit

24、h black and white lines going beneath their stomachs._答案：1.这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。2为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。3没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。知识聚焦 讲练互动要点直击1die out灭绝；逐渐消失(教材原句P25)As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危的动物甚至有可能灭绝。 归纳拓展die away(尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失；停止die down(兴奋、

25、激动等情绪)渐弱；渐息；平息die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)枯死die from/of因而死(通常由疾病、饥寒、情感原因造成的死亡用die of，除此之外的原因用die from)写出下列句中die out的含义。(1)With nothing to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out._(2)Many traditional customs are dying out with the societys development._(3)Scientists said that those plants died out

26、 a century ago._答案：(1)熄灭(2)逐渐消失(3)灭绝活学巧记人生总归有一死，死的搭配要牢记；外因from，内因用of，消亡out，相继死去为off；兴奋，情绪渐弱down；声音、风、光消失away。 即学即练用适当的介词或副词填空。(1)Elephants would die _ if men were allowed to hunt as many as they wished.(2)About 18 people in China died _ H7N9 flu by the time April 15th，2013.(3)He died _ a wound in hi

27、s chest.(4)She waited until the footsteps died _(5)The fire is dying _Please add some wood to it.(6)His parents have died _ in the last two years，which made him very sad.答案：(1)out(2)of(3)from(4)away(5)down(6)off2in danger (of)在危险中(教材原句P25)Why are they in danger of disappearing?为什么它们面临灭绝的危险？ 归纳拓展out of danger脱离危险(1)He is _ losing his life.他有失去生命的危险。(2)