高中英语必修二第一单元重点Word下载.doc

1、Be used to do sth. 被用于 Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。特别提示： be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型 be used for Wood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事 The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。B. 这个句型的否定形式有两种。The old m

2、an used not to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去不给孩子们讲故事。The old man didnt use to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去不给孩子们讲故事。C. 这个句型的疑问形式有两种。Used the old man to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去给孩子们讲故事吗？Did the old man use to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去给孩子们讲故事吗？（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth.

3、 习惯于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。1、After half a years training, they were made entirely used _underwater.Ato stay Bto staying Cstaying Dstay 答案：2、The key you have just got _ the front door.A. is used to opening B. is used to be opened C. is used to being opened

4、D. is used to open 答案：D3、Wind_ electricity widely in many parts of the world.A. is used to produce B. is used to producing C. used to produce D. used to producing 答案：A4、The experienced driver has got _ in all kinds of weather.A. used to drive B. used to driving C. use to drive D. use to driving 答案：B

5、5、After so many years, I am still not used to _ on the left in Hong Kong.A. drive B. driving C. being driving D. getting up early 答案：6、This 486 computer used to to my cousin. Abe belonged Bbe belonging Cbelonging Dbelong 答案：3、The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey

6、.被挑选的琥珀有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。 select vt.& vi. 挑选；选择You can select a coat for yourself. 你可以给自己挑一件大衣。易混辨析：select; choose; elect; pick out 挑选；select 在同类的许多东西中，进行有斟酌的精选。强调以客观为标准进行选择。强调从许多不同种类中进行强调从许多不同种类中进行选择时的挑剔态度。The woman selected the best tings from the shop. 那位妇女挑选了商店里最好的东西。choose 侧重于凭个人意愿或判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选

7、出一个的意思。Finally I chose the job that the company offered. 最后我选择了公司提供给我的工作。elect 指选举或用其他方法推选人，有时也可治“决定”。这种选择通常指通过深思熟虑。All the people agreed to elect me their chairman. 所有人都同意选我当主席。pick out 指从个人角度在众多中进行挑选，常用于经过对比就能做出决定的场合。Will you help me pick out the good apples?能帮我把好苹果挑出来吗？1、This picture was taken a

8、long time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father.A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 答案：B2、- Have you _ what you want to eat ? -Not yet .A. chosen B. elected C. selected D. picked out 答案：4、The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房屋设计采用了当时流行的奇特风格。fancy 用法归纳：（1）

9、adj.奇特的，奇异的 Nowadays some students like to wear fancy clothes. 现在一些学生喜欢穿奇装异服。（2）vt. 想象；设想；爱好 Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard word. 别异想天开不努力工作就能成功。Fancy meeting you here. 没想到在这儿碰到你。当fancy 表示“认为；设想”时，后面多跟从句。当fancy 用于惊叹时，后面跟doing，翻译为“没想到”。（3）n. 想象；揣想 I think he will come to help me but it

10、is only my fancy.我想他能来帮我，但那只是我的幻想。（1）have a fancy 感到；揣想 （2）have a fancy for 喜欢（3）have a fancy to 爱上 （4）take / catch the fancy of 引起喜爱（5）fancy sth . 想要某物（6）fancy oneself 自命不凡 （7）fancy doing sth . 想不到做了某事5、The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 房屋设计是当时流行的奇特风格。popular adj.

11、（1）流行的 That old song is not popular now. 那首老歌已经不流行了。popular表示“在中流行”用 be popular with句型。（2）受欢迎；惹人爱 He is one of the most popular teachers in the school. 他是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。（3）大众化的 Customers would like to pay a popular price. 顾客愿意出一个大众化的价格。（4）常见的 That is a popular mistake the students often make. 这是一个学生们常

12、犯得错误。6、However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。belong vi. 用法归纳：（1）belong to 属于A. 某物属于某人 Does this key belong to that door? 这是那个门的钥匙吗？B. 某人属于某个集体 You dont belong to our group. 你不是我们这个组的。（2）适合放在

13、某处The pan belongs under the sink. 锅应该放在水池下面。 The cups belong on the shelf. 杯子应该放在架子上。（1） 当belong表示“适合放在某处”时，belong后的介词根据句子意思决定。The pan belongs under the sink. 锅应该放在水池下。 The cups belong in the shelf. 杯子应该放在柜子里。（2） belong to不用进行时态和被动式。1、The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even Tom_ to the top

14、 students failed in it.Ayes; belonged BNo; belonged CYes; belonging DNo; belonging 答案：2、Is this the piano _ your family for over eighty years?A. belonged to B. belongs to C. belonged D. belonging to 答案：3、The ship the American company by the rainstorm. Abelonged to, was destroyed Bwhich was belonged

15、to, destroyedCbelonging to, destroyed Dwhich belonged to, was destroyed 答案：4、This 486 computer used to to my cousin. Abe belonged Bbe belonging Cbelonging Dbelong 答案：5、The English exam is not difficult, is it? _ , even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belonged B. No, belonged C. Yes, b

16、elonging D. No, belonging 答案：6、China has been developing rapidly since its foundation ,but as is known to us , she is still a country _ the Third World . A. belongs to B. belonged to C. belonging to D. to belong to 答案：7、In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his of his best soldiers. 作为回报，沙皇送了他一支最好

17、的军队。in return作为报答；回报 I wish I could do something for you in return. 我希望我能做点什么来报答你。in return和 in return forin return表示“作为报答；回报”。in return for 表示“作为对报答”。He helped me with my work. In return, I treated him to dinner. 他帮我干活，作为回报，我请他吃饭。I will go to help him in return for his kindness. 作为对他善良的报答，我要去帮他。8、A

18、bout four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.大约有四米长，房子被作为接待重要访客的接待室使用。serve vt.& vi. 用法归纳：（1）服务 We students should try to serve our parents at home occasionally. 在家里，学生应该偶尔为父母服务一下。serve作“服务”讲时为及物动词。（2）接待 Is there anyone here to serve us? 这儿有人接待我们吗？（3）上菜；上饭；

19、供应（饭菜） We dont serve breakfast here. 我们这儿不供应早餐。Supper will be served at seven. 七点吃晚饭。（4）服役 How many years have you served in the army? 你当兵多少年了？（5）发球 It is your turn to serve. 该你发球了。 serve as 担任；起作用 serve out 报复；分发 1、-Can I help you, sir? -No, thanks, I_.A. have served B. am served C. have been serve

20、d D. am being served 答案：2、_ monitor of our class , Little Mike decided to _ his classmates hear and soul .A. Serving as; serve B. Serving as ; serve as C. Serving ; serve as D. Serving ; serve 答案：A 9、Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.六百个蜡烛把房子照得通亮，房

21、子里的镜子和画像金子一样闪闪发亮。light vt. （lighted / lighted ; lit / lit） 用法归纳：（1）点燃 Dont light the candle, there is already a lighted one. 别点蜡烛了，已经有一个点着的了。lighted可作形容词，表示“点着的”。（2）照亮 One light cant light the big room. 一盏灯不能把这个大房子照亮。（3）开朗起来 The good news lit his face. 好消息让他高兴起来。light adj.（1） 亮的 Our classroom is big

22、 and light. 我们教室宽敞明亮。（2）浅的；淡的 The walls of my daughters room is light green. 我女儿房间的墙是淡绿色的。light n.（1） 灯 The are eight lights in our classroom. 我们教室有八盏灯。（2） 光 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。（3） 点烟的火 The man came over and asked for a light. 那个人走过来借个火。（4） 卓越的人 Helen Keller was a light in the h

23、istory of the blind world. 在盲人世界里海伦.凯勒是一个卓越的人。1、 Will the cottage be cold? -Yes. Make sure _the heater.A. you light B. lighting C. youll D. for lighting 答案：2、“Why ! Its you !” Catherine said . Her face _.A. lighted up B. turned up C. took up D. brought up 答案：10、Sadly, although the Amber Room was con

24、sidered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.虽然琥珀屋被看作世界上的奇迹之一，但悲伤的是，现在它丢了。Consider 用法归纳：（1）考虑A. +名词 You should consider the matter carefully. 你应该认真考虑一下这个问题。B. +连接代词或连接副词+to doWe havent considered when to start. 我们还没有考虑什么时候开始。C. +连接代词或连接副词引导的从句Have you considered what course you will ta

25、ke when you are in college?你考虑没有到大学后学什么专业？D. + 动名词I am considering giving up smoking. 我在考虑戒烟。1、consider当“考虑”讲时，多考其后跟doing的用法。2、consider当“考虑”讲时，其后一般不跟that引导的从句。（2）认为A. + that 从句We all consider that the educational reform in China is necessary.我们都认为中国的教改是必要的。B. consider + O + 形容词We consider it importa

26、nt for students to learn English well.我们认为学生们把英语学好很重要。C. consider + O +名词Do you consider me your friend? 你认为我是你的朋友吗？D. consider + O + 过去分词Our English teacher considers my English greatly improved.我们英语老师认为我的英语有很大提高。E. consider + O + to beSome foreigners consider Xian to be a good place to live in.一些外

27、国人认为西安是一个生活的好地方。1、遇到考查consider时，同学们首先要判断consider在这里表示什么意思，然后根据不同意思的不同规定选择答案。2. 考查consider + O+ OC结果时，一般会把宾语前置，这时，宾语补足语直接跟在 consider后。即时活用；1、 He is considered _ a good student. A. being B. to be C. be D. is 答案：2、_ away from the noise, he was considering _ to the country.A. To be; moving B. Being; moving C. Being; to move D. To be; to move 答案：3、To our surprise , the paint