历年高考英语宾语英语宾语从句Word格式.doc

1、I cant tell him that his mother died. 4、当it作形式宾语时 例句：She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。5、当宾语从句前置时 That our team will win，I believe6、当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时; 由whether,if 引导的宾语从句当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句

2、时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。但在下列情况下只能用whether，不能用if：在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（ifor not也可以使用）。Let me know whether if he will come or not（Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。t know whether

3、if he does any washing or not（I dont know whether or not he does any washing）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。在介词之后用whether。Im interested in whether he likes English我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。Were thinking about whether we can finish the work on time我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。在不定式前用whether。He hasnt decided whether to visit the old man他尚未决定是否拜访

4、那位老人。t decided whether to go by bus or by train他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whether this is true or not，I cant say这是否真的我说不上来。引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。Whether she will come or not is still a question她是否能来还是个问题。若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。Please let me know if you like the book可理解为：bIf you like the bo

5、ok，please let me know你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、 if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 2、 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时He asked if I didnt come to school yesterday. 3、 引导状语从句even if（即使）和as if（好象）时He talks as if he has known all about it. 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，

6、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。连接代词：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏么？T

7、he book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you

8、 use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.在试卷中一般依据从句中“缺什么补什么”的原则，结合上下文选用恰当的连词。1. I dont know who will be our headteacher next semester. 缺指人的主语用who，如缺指物的主语则用what。2. I doubt what my epal will write soon. 缺指物的宾语用what，如缺指人的宾语则用whom。3. I

9、think that my deskmate will get through all the major subjects. 句子不缺成分，用that; 如果that后跟有代词，可省略that。4. She let me know when the meeting would be held. 缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why；缺方式状语，用how。5. I dont know which / what topic I should choose. 缺定语，用what或which。6. The teacher asked whether / if I w

10、as getting ready for the coming test. 表示“是否（有，能，已经）”等含义，用whether或if。7. Id be interested to know whether he will see the movie“Dawn” or not. 强调是否对比时，用连词whether。二、 语序 以从属连词（if，whether）、连接代词（what，which，who，whose）和连接副词（when， where，how，why）等引导的宾语从句用陈述句语序。即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。例6No one can be sure _ in a m

11、illion years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like例7The boss went up to ask _.A. what the matter was B. whats the matter C. what was the matter D. what the matter is三、 时态宾语从句的时态要和主句相呼应:1. 如果主句谓语动词是现在时或将来时，从句谓语动词时态可不受约束；2. 如果主句谓语动词是

12、过去时，从句谓语动词的时态须与之呼应； Eg. I thought he had gone to town today.3. 当从句叙述的是客观真理时，其谓语动词仍用现在时态。 Eg. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.例8The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked例9

13、We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leaves B. would leaveC. had left D. had been away例10Do you work in the lab every afternoon? No, but sometimes I wish I _.A. have time B. had time to do C. have time to D. had time to四、 宾语从句的减缩式宾语从句有时可减缩为“疑问词+不定式”的形式。例11Ive worked w

14、ith children before, so I know what _ in my new job. A. expected B. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects例12It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it例13The mother didnt know_ to blam

15、e for the broken glasses as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. when C. howD. what五、 宾语从句的特殊式1. 复合连接代词在宾语从句中的使用。Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interest. （whoever= anyone who / any person who）These wild flowers are so special I would do whatever I can to save them.（whatever=

16、anything that）It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. whatever在此处是泛指，不可被what替代。而“I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.”中的who表特定的某人，不可以改成whoever。2. it作形式宾语，从句作真正宾语。（1） 动词 + it + important / necessary / natural / etc. + thatclause。thatclause中谓语动词前可加s

17、hould，亦可省略。I think it important that you （should） attend the conference.（2） 动词+ it + as + 名词 / 形容词 + clause。The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.（3） 动词+ it + 介词 + thatclause。常见的有：owe it to sb. + thatclause（把归功于某人）， leave it to sb. + thatclause（把留给某人去做）， take

18、it for granted + thatclause （想当然）， keep it in mind + thatclause （记住）。I just took it for granted that hed always be around.（4） 动词 + it + clause。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.英语中少数介词很活跃，能带从句作其宾语。I go to see a film except when it rains. 3. 含宾语从句的反意疑问句。当陈述部分带有that引导的宾语从句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语一

19、般应与陈述部分主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, didnt he?当陈述部分主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think / believe suppose / guess / imagine / expect / suspect / feel等时，疑问部分的主语和谓语往往与陈述部分从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系，此时实质上是将对主句的否定转移到对从句的否定上。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?I dont b

20、elieve that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, wont she/he?We suppose you have finished the project, havent yo

21、u?例14The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whenever例15_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. WhoB. The one C. AnyoneD. Whoever例16Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. thatB. it C. thisD

22、. you例17I dont think you could have been used to the quick pace of life while studying in the USA_ you?_. I thought of returning to our country at one time. A. had; Yes B. do; YesC. have; No D. were; No例18With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a m

23、an of action. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether宾语从句练习题类型一：引导词的运用（1） I dont know _or notA whether he is at homeB if he is at homeC that he is at home D whether is he at home（2） This depends on _ the weather is fineA which B whetherC if D that（3） The teacher asked the new student _ class he was inA whi

24、ch B whereC if D that（4） I dont know _ Mr Green will come to see us Hell help us with our EnglishA why B when C how D where（5） Be careful！ Dont break the bottles Do you hear _ I said? David? Yes， MumA what B that C why D if（6） Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is? He may live at NO18 or No 19 of Bridg

25、e Street Im not sure of _A where， which B where， whatC what， whichD what， where（7） There is not much difference between the two I really dont know _A what should I chooseB which I should chooseC which should I choose D what I should choose类型二：宾语从句的语序（1）Did you find out _?A she was looking for whose

26、childB whose child was she looking forC whose child she is looking forD whose child she was looking for（2）Are you interested in _?A how did he do it B he did it howC how he did itD he how did it（3）I dont know _ Can you tell me?A how the two players are old B how old are the two playersC the two players are how old D how old the two players are（4） What did the scientist say? He said he wondered if _ into space by spaceship one dayA he had to flyB he could flyC can he flyD could he fly（5）Excuse me， si