最新中考英语 英语阅读理解专题练习含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、On the cliffs（2）In Paragraph 2. “a coward” means_. a person who is not bravea person who is not clevera person who is not stronga person who is not polite（3）What had the writer s parents always warned him about?The wind was very strong.The beach was too far away.The cliffs were not a safe place.Bob

2、was difficult to get on with.（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.a. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsa-b-c-d-eb-a-c-e-da-c-b-e-db-c-a-e-d（5）How did the writer fe

3、el about what he had done?SurprisedExcitedGladSorry【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。（2）推断题。根据下句I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go w

4、ith him我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出He called me a coward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。（4）通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了 （a），他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭（c），然后听到了一些声音 （e），一个男士和一个妇女救了他们（d）。故选B。（5）推断题。由开头I did somet

5、hing wrong today.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。2阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Socia

6、l media plays an important role in our lives. We check our social media accounts（账户） such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures just for the purpose of getting others attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently

7、, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week. After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts

8、, and I couldnt understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less. People are so obsess（迷恋的） with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how m

9、any “likes” they get on what they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me,

10、thats more important than getting “likes” on a picture. Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think its a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with p

11、eople that I dont have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.（1）Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?Because she had very few “flowers”.Because she had got tired of the posts on it.Because she didnt have any good pictures to post on.Because there was somethi

12、ng wrong with her computer.（2）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?She didnt know how to use Facebook.t like posting things on Facebook.She used to check her social media accounts a lot.She has given up using social media forever.（3）According to the writer, people should use social medi

13、a to _. receive important commentslearn about other peoples livesget “likes” from their “flowers”connect with faraway friends and family（4）What is the main idea of the passage?People should not use social media.Technology is changing our lives today.Comments on social media are interesting.Social me

14、dia should be used for good purposes.（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络，并有了一些感想。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.”可知，作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上，故选B。（2）段落归纳题。根据第二段第二句“Before last week, I used to check

15、Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldnt understand why I did that. ”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。故选C。根据最后一段第二句“I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think itt have the opportunity of seeing every si

16、ngle day anymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。（4）主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解，可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是秉着一个好的出发点。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落题需要理解段落，找出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a bla

17、ck car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car. I was frightened. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The drive

18、r of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldnt believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost sent us to hospital.” This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call

19、, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish, full of anger and full of bad feelings. As their rubbish piles up, they look for a place to throw it away and sometimes theyll throw it at you. Dont take it personally. Ju

20、st smile, wish them well, and move on. Dont take their rubbish and spread it to other people at work, at home or on the streets. Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods. Life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets, so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those w

21、ho dont.（1）Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?The writer went to the airport by taxi that day.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.（2）The underlined

22、 word yelling in the second paragraph means in Chinese.道歉傻笑吼叫告别（3）Why did the guy get angry so easily?Because he was in a bad mood.Because his car was full of rubbish.Because he was badly hurt by the taxi.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.（4）From the passage, we can tell that the taxi d

23、river is _.silly and dishonestwise and friendlyhelpful but nervousmodest but impatient（5）What does the passage mainly tell us?Fight with people like rubbish trucks.Make friends with people like rubbish trucks.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【答案

24、】 （1）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。（1）C 推理判断题。题意：根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？A. The writer went to the airport by taxi that day. 那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；B. The taxi driver stopped his car in time.出租车司机及时停了车；C. The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi. 黑色的小车跳出

25、来撞向出租车；D. A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。根据第一段：We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver stopped his car at once.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。（2）C 词义猜测题。第二段中，有下划线的yelling 的汉语意思是什么？A. 道歉；B.