高考英语大一轮复习资料Book5Unit1.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习资料 Book5 Unit1话题词汇1donation n捐献 2volunteer n志愿者3participate vi.参加4improve vt.&vi.改善5launch vt.发起6distribution n分配；分发7in need需要8Project Hope希望工程9share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10contribute to捐款；有助于话题佳作假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息写一封回信。1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。佳作

2、欣赏Dear Chris，I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school.Such problems are quite normal.Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful.First，I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible.In this way，you will get to know each other bet

3、ter.Second，it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities，which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships.Last but not least，faced with some tough problems，you might consider asking our teachers，who can

4、 usually offer you some sensible suggestions.I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you.If there is anything more I can do to help，please let me know.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文是一篇书信，采用三段式，结构合理，内容齐全。文中使用了很多高级句式，如：宾语从句；it作形式主语，动词不定式的复合结构作真正的主语；过去分词作状语；which，who引导的非限制性定语从句；be ofn.；条件状语从句。还有一些高级词汇，如

5、have trouble (in) doing sth.，as.as possible，last but not least等。.写作必记单词1pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作2sincerely adv.真诚地3manner n方式；态度，举止4remark n&vi.评论，谈论5argue vi.争吵，争论6apologize vi.道歉apology n道歉7gifted adj.有天赋的，有天才的 8hopeless adj.没有好转希望的，无望的；糟透的hopeful adj.(反义词)有希望的hope n希望9overcome vt.克服，解决10topic n话题1

6、1attitude n态度，看法12worldwide adv.&adj.全世界(的)13respond vi.做出反应，回应response n响应，反应；回答，答复14committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的commit vt.& vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证commitment n承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托；承担义务.阅读识记单词15quiz n小测验16washroom n洗手间，厕所17swear(swore，sworn) vt.&vi.发誓；郑重承诺；咒骂，说脏话18forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕19superb

7、 adj.极佳的；卓越的20pace n速度；步伐；节奏21horrible adj.极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的22cruel adj.伤人的；残酷的，残忍的cruelty n残酷，残忍，残暴23awkward adj.令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的24sensitive adj.易生气的；敏感的；体贴的25athletic adj.擅长运动的；健壮的26absurd adj.荒唐的，怪诞的27acquaintance n泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识acquaint vt.使熟悉，使了解28apartment n公寓套房29adolescent adj.青春期的；n.青少年ad

8、olescence n青春；青春期30pause vi.&n.停顿，暂停31revision n复习；修订，修改32mercy n宽恕；仁慈语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016全国)2But more importantly，we made a commitment(commit) to grow together as a couple.(2016江苏)3We accepted the agreement without a

9、rgument(argue)4“I think maybe we owe you an apology(apologize)，” she said.(2015北京)5These comments came in response(respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015浙江)6The merciful(mercy) king saved him from death.7She is a beautiful girl who is gifted(gift) in language.8John is an a

10、thletic(athlete) boy.He is good at running.1spy on暗中监视，窥探 2keep pace with(与)步调一致，(与)同步3before long不久，很快 4get through(用电话)接通5be based on以为基础，以为根据6. regardless of不管，不顾7end up最后成为；最终处于8rely on依靠，依赖9thanks to幸亏；由于语境活用运用上述短语完成片段Tom was a top student in a senior high school but recently he was addicted to

11、 playing games online.1.Regardless of(不管，不顾) the bad effect computer games had on him，he still went his own way.2.Before long(不久之后) he 3.ended up in (以告终) failure in the midterm exam.His head teacher，Mr.Wang，was worried about him.He 4.got through to(打通电话) Toms father.His father talked to him face to

12、 face seriously.Finally，Tom realized that success 5.was based on (基于) diligence and persistence.6.Thanks to (多亏了) the timely warning of his father and teacher，Tom was confident that he was to make much progress in the finalterm exam.1must have doneI must have sounded very proud of myself after the q

13、uiz，.考试之后，我一定是听上去洋洋得意仿写我说了肯定有10分钟。(2016江苏)I must have talked for ten minutes.2I dont think.I dont think I can ever truly forgive her.我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。仿写我认为他说的话与我们讨论的主题无关。(2015湖北)I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.3cant help doing.Yesterday，I saw him talking to another

14、 boy，Peter，and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。仿写杰克还是不由自主地担心他的工作面试。(2016江苏)Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.4if soIf so，the problem lies with you，not her.如果是这样的话，问题在于你而不在于她。仿写如果是这样，早点来听下

15、午7：30 由朱尔斯斯凯一个成功的唱片制作人作的报告。(2016全国)If so，come early to the talk at 7：30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.5条件句中的虚拟语气However，if I had ended our friendship，we would have both learnt nothing.然而，如果我结束了我们的友谊，我们俩就什么也学不到了。仿写如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。(2016北京)If you had told me，I could have helped. pretend

16、 vi.假装；装扮，扮作(1)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他总是问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。(2016浙江)(2)I pretend that things are really okay when theyre not.当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。pretend to beadj./n.假装是pretend that.假装pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装要/正在/已经做某事基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Dont pretend to understand(under

17、stand) when you dont.(2)When his mother came in，he pretended to be studying(study)(3)He pretended to have known(know) the answer to the problem already.(4)She buried her head under the covers，pretending(pretend) to be asleep.写作能力提升将下列简单句改为复合句(5)She pretended to be reading a book.She pretended that s

18、he was reading a book.(6)He pretended to have known the news.He pretended that he had known the news. admit v(常指勉强)承认；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供；准许进入，接纳；容纳(1) The thing is，a number of them have admitted that despite their success，they arent happy.实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但并不快乐。(2015浙江)(2)How many students have b

19、een admitted to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn./pron.to be.承认是admit sb./sth.into/to.允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受(2)admission n进入；入场费；承认单句语法填空(1)Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting(admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

20、(2014浙江)(2)He admitted cheating/having cheated(cheat) in the exam.(3)We all admit him to be(be) foolish.(4)Do they charge for admission(admit)?单句改错(5)He admitted us to enter the building.(6)He was admitted a member of the club. beg v请求，恳求；乞讨(1)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.I

21、 beg to differ.Opposites sometimes do attract.只有那些志趣相投的人才能够友好相处。恕我不敢苟同，有时兴趣相反的人却能相互吸引。(2016江苏)(2)I begged him to come back to England with me.我恳求他和我一起回英格兰。(1)beg for乞求得到；请求得到beg sb.to do.恳求某人做beg that.(should) do.请求做I beg your pardon./Beg your pardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。(2)beggar n乞丐基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I

22、was surrounded by people begging for food.(2)The child begged not to be left(leave) home when his parents went to Shanghai on business.(3)The beggar(beg) was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)He begged Tom to help him.He begged that Tom (should) help him. forgive v原谅，宽恕；免除(1)To fo

23、rgive is a virtue，but no one has ever said it is easy.宽恕是一种美德，但没人说这很容易做到。(2)Shed find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money.她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。(1)forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人做了某事(2)forgiveness n宽恕；宽仁之心(1)forgive后面可接双宾语(2)“原谅某人做了某事”可表达成：forgive sb.for (doing) sth.或forgiv

24、e sb.s doing sth.单句语法填空(1)Please forgive me for my interrupting.(2)He asked for forgiveness(forgive) for what he had done wrong.(3)Forgive my interruption(interrupt)，but I really have to go.完成句子(4)你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗？Have you forgiven him his rudeness? argue v争论，争吵；争辩；劝说；提出理由(1)But he argued that this did n

25、ot prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但他认为这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2015陕西)(2)Peter argued against making a new job cut in the company.彼得据理反对公司新一轮的裁员。(1)argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue for/against sth.支持/反对某事argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argument n争论；论据b

26、eyond argument无需争论单句语法填空(1)Mary argued Tom into buying a new car.(2)It is beyond argument that Diaoyu Island belongs to China.(3)He was arguing with his brother about/over how they should spend the money.(4)Having argued(argue) for hours，they felt tired. apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)Later that morning，Dario

27、 suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.那天早晨晚些时候，达里奥建议他们给邻居写信，为他们演奏(钢琴一事)道歉。(2015北京)(2)The passenger made an apology to Angie OEdema because he spoke very loudly on his phone.那位乘客向Angie OEdema道歉，因为他打电话时声音太大。(2015重庆)(1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做

28、)而向某人道歉(2)apology nC & U道歉；歉意accept sb.s apology接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)向某人道歉apologize为不及物动词，“向某人道歉”应为apologize to sb.。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I must apologize to you for coming late.(2)I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.写作能力提升一句多译(3)他因自己的粗鲁行为向她道

29、歉。He apologized to her for his rude behavior.(apologize)He made an apology to her for his rude behavior.(apology) quarrel n& vi.争吵；争论；吵架(1)Then they started shouting and yelling，and it turned into a horrible quarrel.他们开始大喊大叫，然后变成了可怕的争吵。(2)The couple often quarrel with each other over nothing at all.

30、这对夫妇经常无缘无故地争吵。have a quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵quarrel with sb.about/over sth.因某事和某人争吵单句语法填空(1)I would rather be laughed at than quarrel with him.(2)They had a quarrel with her parents over/about whether to apologize to her brother. blame v把归咎于；责怪，指责n过失；责任；责备，指责(1)If you fail the exam，youll only have yourself to blame.你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。(牛津词典)(2)Everybody knows that he is to blame for this.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。b