牛津新版秋八年级英语上册Unit1 Friends词汇与语法基础训练附答案文档格式.docx

1、1）. Did I tell you the joke about the chicken crossing the road?我跟你讲过小鸡过马路的笑话吗？2）. She tied his shoelaces together for a joke.她跟他开玩笑，把他的鞋带系在了一起。4. sense noun /sens/an ability to understand, recognize, value, or react to something, especially any of the five physical abilities to see, hear, smell, ta

2、ste, and feel官能；感觉；知觉（尤指视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉）1）.With her excellent sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker from the other side of the room.她嗅觉灵敏，在房间的另一端就能知道你是否抽烟。2）. My cold is so bad Ive lost my sense of smell/taste （= I cant smell/taste anything）.我感冒很严重，闻不到任何气味了尝不出任何味道了。5. knock verb /nk/to

3、repeatedly hit something, producing a noise（反复地）敲，击，打1）. She knocked on the window to attract his attention.她敲敲窗想引起他的注意。2）. Please knock before entering.进来前请先敲门。三、必备短语have something to drink 喝点什么have problems 有问题share ones joy 分享喜悦make sb. happy 让某人开心keep a secret 保持秘密care about 关心、在乎be willing to d

4、o 乐意做某事grow up 成长tell jokes 讲笑话make sb. laugh 让某人大笑fell bored 感到无聊walk past 经过make friends交朋友travel around the world 环游世界works of arts 艺术品have a smile on ones face面带微笑四、经典句型1. Have you got anything to do this evening?今晚你有要做的事吗？2. She is always the first to come to school.她总是第一个到校。3. The next person

5、to speak is our head teacher.下一个要发言的人是我们的校长。4. Working parents usually dont have enough time to stay with their children.需要上班的父母通常没有足够的时间同他们的孩子们在一起。5. We are looking for a place to live.我们在找住的地方。三点剖析一、考点：形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。2. 形容词最高级的由用法：形容词最高级用于三者或

6、三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。1）. 规则变化构成方式原级比较级最高级一般结尾加-er/-esttallfasttallerfastertallest以-e结尾的，只加-r/-stlargelatelargerlaterlargestlatest重读闭音节双写尾辅音字母，再加-er/-estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i, 再加-er/-esthappyearlyha

7、ppierearlierhappiestearliest双音节或多音节词，在前面加more, mostimportantquicklymore importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly 2）. 不规则变化goodbetterbestmanymoremostbadworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther/ furtherfarthest/ furthest二、易错点：1. Whats he like?他是个什么样的人？Whats sb. like?表示某人是个什么样的人，此句主要是对某人的总体印象，包括个性、为人

8、等内在品质，因此要根据实际情况回答。辨析：Whats he like?与What does he look like? 表示他是个什么样的人？用来询问他的个性、性格。What does he look like? 表示他长什么样？用来询问他的外貌特征。2. 感官系动词：feel感觉起来, look看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来，后面接形容词作表语。The cake smells delicious. I cant wait to eat it. 这个蛋糕闻起来不错，我迫不及待要吃它。Listen! The country music sounds so sw

9、eet. 听！这首乡村音乐听起来真甜美。3. appearance 与look的区别用法appearance 和look两者都指“人或物的外表”。1）. appearance在指人时，往往包括衣着；在指一般事物时，含有外表和实质不一致的概念。His appearance is very neat. 他外表很整洁。Judging by appearances can be misleading. 单凭外表判断可能会出错。2）. look 用复数形式，指“相貌、容貌”；用单数形了“表情，神情”。Never judge a man by his looks. 不要以貌取人。There was a l

10、ook of suppressed anger on his face. 他脸上露出一种抑制怒气的表情。题模精选题模一：Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 -_?-He is friendly.A How is he?B What does he look like?C What does he like?D What is he like?例1.1.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。1）. -The picnic is only in three days. Have you made any _ （mistake）?-Not yet. So lets discuss what to prepar

11、e.2）. This kind of cloth _ （feel） soft.题模二：例1.2.1 Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school.A goodB betterC badD worse例1.2.2 同义句转换。His computer is more expensive than mine.My computer is _ _ his.随堂练习随练1.1 The bear has nothing _ t

12、hese days. Its very hungry.A eatB eatingC to eatD to eating随练1.2 -What _ your father _?- Hes helpful and generous.A does; do B does; like C does; look like D is; like 随练1.3 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Miss Brown feels _ （bore） after school every day. We should ask her to play games or chat with us.2.This film is

13、bad. That one is even _ （bad）.3.She is very _ （ help） and she is ready to help people at any time.4.They say Sandy is _ （careful） in our class.5.It was much _ （hot） yesterday than it is today.随练1.4 -I hear Tony always helps others in need.-Yes. He is a _ boy.A cleverB kindC politeD tidy随练1.5 The wea

14、ther is becoming _.A hotter and hotterB more hot and hotC hoter and hoterD more and more hot随练1.6 If you want to be_, you have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.A thinner; little; moreB thinner; less;C thin; few; enoughD thinner; fewer; less自我总结课后作业作业1 -What about _ football this Saturday?-Ok.A play

15、ing B play C plays D to play作业2 -Would you like something _?-Yes, Id like some _.A drink; orange B to drink;C to eat;D eat; oranges作业3 同义句转换。1. Her car is more expensive than mine.My car is _ _ hers.2. Physics is my favourite subject.I _ Physics _ of all my subjects.3. Jack is the most careful boy i

16、n his class.Jack is _ _ _ any other boy in his class.4. China is larger than any other country in Asia.China is _ _ country in Asia.5. I am fourteen years old. And my brother is eleven.I am fourteen years old. And my brother is _ _ _ than me.作业4 You should put _ in the fire.A some more paper B more

17、some paper C any more paper D more any paper作业5 -Do you enjoy Han Lets songs?-Yes. He is the winner of I Am a singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A better B best C more D most作业6 -Which city has _ population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xiangyi?- Xingyi, of course.A the largest B the smallest C

18、 the most D the least答案解析例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查句型意思辨析。A项意为“他身体怎么样？”；B项意为“他长相如何？；”C项意为“他喜欢什么？D项意为“他性格怎么样？”。再有答语He is friendly.可知，故选D。例1.1.2【答案】【解析】 考查单词的正确使用形式。例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词的比较等级用法。句意：莉萨出院时，她身体还很虚弱。但是经过一周的休息之后，她感到好多了并返回学校了。根据much可知，后面应用比较级形式。排除A、C两项，根据转折连词but可知，这里表示身体好转，故选B。例1.2.2【答案】 cheaper tha

19、n【解析】 同义句转换。随练1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查 非谓语动词。to do不定式放在不定代词后面。这只熊这些天没吃东西。它很饿。故选C。随练1.2【解析】 考查固定句型。What is sb. like?用于询问人的性格、品质。故选D。随练1.3【答案】 1. boring2. worse3. helpful4. the most careful5. hotter随练1.4【解析】 考查形容词辨析。kind善良的，句意：我听说托尼总是帮助需要帮助的人。是的。他是一个善良的男孩。故选B。随练1.5【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词比较级。比较级+and+比较级 表示“越来越”，句意：天气变得

20、越来越热了。故选A。随练1.6【解析】 考查比较级。如果你想变得更瘦一点，你得少吃多锻炼。作业1【解析】 考查固定搭配。What about doing sth.? 故选A。作业2【解析】 考查非谓语动词。to do不定式做后置定语，修饰something，故排除A、D项，orange作橘汁讲时为不可数名词。作业3【答案】 1. cheaper than2. like; best3. more careful than4. the largest5. three years younger【解析】 考查同义句转换。作业4【解析】 根据句意：你应该再往火里添些纸，可知，要用固定结构：数量限定词+more+名词。作业5你虚幻韩磊的歌吗？喜欢。他是我是歌手第二季的获胜者。我想不到任何有更好的嗓音了。作业6【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。修饰人口数量的形容词可以用large或者small，这是习惯用法。兴义的人口肯定没有背景和贵阳多。