1、To my surprise, the task was finished in only one week. 2. recordingn.（音像的）录制; 录音; 唱片; 录了音的磁带Do you remember how to operate this recording machine? 你记得怎样使用这个录音机吗？recordvt. & vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄n.记录, 记载e.g. His voice does not record well. 他的声音录下来不好听。He broke a record in running. 他打破了一项赛跑的纪录。break the a re
2、cord 保持/打破记录keep the record 保持记录set （up） a new record 创新纪录3. raisevt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长举手敬礼。The old man likes raising rabbits and horses.这个老人喜欢养兔子和马。They raised their output by more than half in less than three years.区别易混词：raise 和
3、 riseraise （raise-raised-raised） v.举起, 提高；提出 通常发出此动作的是人raise questions 提问 raise ones hand举手rise （rise-rose-risen）v. 上升; 升起 指日月星辰自然的升起The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。4. make-upn.化妆（品）, 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。其他意思:1）编造，捏造；即席做（诗），虚构Its not true. She made
4、 it up.这不是真实的情况，是她编造出来的2）弥补，补偿，补充：His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的容貌缺陷 3） 打扮；化妆；化装；涂脂抹粉She made up for the part of an old woman.她化装扮演一个老妇人其他相关短语：1）. Be made up of 由.构成，组成；形成；占：The committee is made up of six women.委员会由六位妇女组成。2）make up with sb :和解；言归于好She is coming t
5、o make up with you.她是来与你和解的。5. opposite prep.（表示位置）在的对面; 在旁边, 接着; 与在一排. adj.对面的, 相反的, 对立的e.g. The post office is opposite （to） the station. 邮局在车站的对面。6. goatn.山羊 e.g. We keep a few goats.我们养了几只山羊。同义词：sheepn.羊, 绵羊习惯用语 a black sheep 害群之马; a lost sheep迷途羔羊, 迷失正道的人7. ahead of在之前adv.在前; 提前, 向前, 今后e.g. She
6、 left one day ahead of him. 她是在他离开的前一天离开的。ahead of time提前=in advance在前头, 预先, 事先in advance of 在.前面; 比.进步; 超过8. in the public place 在公共地方in public公开地, 当众9. be pleased with 对喜欢,满意于 = be not angry at 对发怒e.g. I am quite pleased with your success, your mother will be more pleased. 我对你的成功感到非常高兴,你的母亲会更高兴。be
7、 pleased to do sth.高兴/乐于做某事 e.g. We are pleased to do this. 我们很高兴做这个。10. exceptprep.除外（不包含被除掉的）We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.除了周六周日都去上学。 besides除.之外（包含被除掉的）I have many friends besides you.除了你我还有很多朋友。 except for 除.之外, 只是（被除去的与整体不属于同一类事物，常强调除了局部的一些问题外整体都是不错的）Your essay is good e
8、xcept for some spelling mistakes. 你的文章很好只是有一些拼写错误。11. used todo过去经常做某事e.g. We used to grow vegetables.我们过去是种蔬菜的。be used to doing习惯于做某事e.g. That is because women can continue to do something they are used to doing. 那是因为妇女能继续做她们所一直习惯做的事情。12although与though的用法解析1） although较正式，语气强；though较常用。现代英语中两者可随意换用。
9、Eg.Though he was tired, he went on working.=Although hes tired, he went on working. 2） although和though引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中。如： He often helps me with my English （al）though he is quite busy. 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。3） although, though引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。不能说：Though he was old, but he wor
10、ked hard. 应把but去掉。当然，保留but而去Though也可。4） though引导的从句，可用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语或状语放到though之前；although却不能这样用。Young though she is, yet she is fit for the job. （=Young as she is, yet she is fit for the job.）尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的。5） though还可与别的词结合使用，如even though, as though等；although则无这种搭配功能。Ill go and help them even t
11、hough I stop my work.即使我停下自己的活不干，我也要去帮助他们。6） though可用作副词，放在词尾。although却不可这样用。He said he would come, he didnt, though. 他说要来却没来。Unit 5 ActionReading重点词汇分析1. director n. 导演The film was directed by an award-winning director.这部影片由一名获奖导演执导。direct v. 导演；执导2. make-up n. 化妆She usually wears little make-up.她一
12、般不怎么化妆。make sb. up 化妆； 为-化妆3. artist n. 艺术家Each poster was signed by the artist.每幅海报都有这个艺术家的签名。art n. 艺术；美术4. studio n. 演播室She prefers performing live to singing in a recording studio.与在录音棚里录音相比，她更喜欢现场表演。studio的复数形式是studios5. contestant n. 比赛者Which contestant do you think will win at last?你觉得哪位参赛选手最
13、终会赢得比赛？contest n. 比赛；竞赛6. upon prep. 在-上He set the tray upon the table.他把托盘放在桌子上。upon用法较为正式，在口语中多用on代替7. among prep. 在-中They walked among the crowds in Red Square.他们在熙熙攘攘的红场散步。among与between一般来说，among用于三者或三者以上“在-中”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词；而between主要指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。eg.T
14、hey hid themselves among the trees.他们躲在树林中。There was a flight between the two boys.这两个男孩打过一次架。Im usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.我通常在星期二与星期四之间有空。注意：在下列情况下，between用于三者或者三者以上：A. 当两个以上的人或者物用and连接时。between A, B and C 在A、B、C之间B. 涉及事物之间的区别或关系时。the difference between the three of them他们三者之间的区别the
15、 relations between various countries 各国之间的关系C. divide, share等表示“分摊；分配；分享”之类的动词之后，若接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词，用among和between都可以。He divided his money amongbetween his five sons. 他把钱分给了五个儿子。8. onto prep. 向；朝The driver stopped the car hard as the child ran onto the road in front of him. 那孩子跑到汽车前面的马路上，司机将车猛地刹停。提示
16、：onto常与动词连用，表示朝某处或某位置运动。9. forward adv. 向前He came forward with his hand out. “Mr and Mrs Smith?” he asked.他走上前去伸出手来，“是史密斯先生和夫人吗？”他问道。10. second n. 秒（时间单位）For a few seconds nobody said anything. 有几秒钟大家都沉默无语。11. relaxed adj. 放松的；冷静的As soon as I made the final decision, I felt a lot more relaxed. 我一做出最
17、后的决定就感到轻松多了。链接：relax v. 放松；休息 relaxing adj. 有助于休息的；令人放松的 relaxation n. 放松；休息；消遣12. ahead of prep. 领先Tim was soon ahead of his classmates in English. 蒂姆很快在英语方面超过了他的同学们。Let them run ahead of us. 让他们跑在我们前面。13. beat v. 赢；打败（某人）In yesterdays game, France beat the United States two-one. 在昨天的比赛中，法国队以2比1击败美
18、国队。【比较】beat与win win和beat都可用作及物动词，作”赢；战胜解，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、 战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race, match, game , competition, war, prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是 比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。试比较：He won first prize in the speaking competition. 他在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。We beat the strongest team in the football match this time. 在这次足球赛中我们战胜
19、了最强的那支队伍。14. still adj. 平静的；安静的He watched the still water over the side of the boat. 他看着船边平静的水。It is really difficult to keep the children still. 让孩子们安静下来真的很难。【链接】still adv.依然；仍然 15. single adj. 仅有一个的；单个的Over six hundred people were injured in a single day. 仅一天中就有六百多人受伤。【提示】single 一词还有如下的常见含义：a 单独的；
20、各自的。Every single house in town hasbeendamaged. 镇上每栋房子都遭到了破坏。b 单身的；未婚的。He now has to face the rest of his life as a single person. 他现在不得不孤单 度过余生。c （房间）单人的，单人使用的。A single room at this hotel costs 56 a night. 这家酒店的单人间的价格是56英镑一晚。16. victory n. 胜利；成功She is confident of victory in Saturdays final. 她对在星期六的
21、决赛中获胜充满信心。【链接】victor 胜利者；获胜者17. lucky adj. 幸运的；运气好的 I consider myself the luckiest man on Earth. 我认为自己是世界上最幸运的人。He was really lucky to be alive. 他能活下来真是幸运。【链接】luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地；幸好 .【反义】unlucky adj. 不幸的；运气不好的重点句型分析1 What do you know about.? 部分中出现的职业名称 lightning operator灯光师 sound operator首响师 m
22、ake-up artist化妆师2 What type of programme are the people making at the TV studio?人们正在电视演播室里录制什么类型的电视节目？a A quiz show.智力竞赛节目。b A travel show.旅游类节目。c A talent show. 达人秀。TV studio意为电视台演播室。The Chinese New Year Gala is always held in CCTV TV studio 1. 春节联欢晚会往往在中央电視台一 号演播厅举行。quiz show意为智力竞赛节目I hope someday
23、 I can take part in a quiz show and win a prize! 我希望有朝一曰能参力口一次智力竞赛， 并得一次奖！talent show意为达人秀Our class is organizing a talent show to raise money for charity. 我们班级正在组织一场才艺表演来为 感善事业辱款。3 A woman has passedout. 一位女士昏了过去。pass out意为昏倒;失去知觉If he took one more drink, he would pass out. 如果他再喝杯酒，就会晕例的。4 Five mi
24、nutes to go, shouted the director. Is everyone ready? 还有五分钟，导演叫道，每个人都 准备好了吗？five minutes to go意为还有五分钟（就要开始）其中to go作five minutes的后置定语，意义上相 当于remaining，表示还剩下5 Im glad that Im not one of the contestants!” Denise said. Im not that brave.我很高兴不是其中 的一个参赛者！丹尼斯说，我可没那么勇敢。”本句中，Im glad后面接了一个that引导的宾语从句，我们称之为形容词
25、后宾语从句。在某些表达情 感的形容词后同样可以接宾语从句，用that引导，that可以省略。m afraid （that） you are wrong. 我恐怕你错了 。He is worried （that） his son will fail the exam. 他担心儿子会考试不及格。not that brave中，that为副词，与not连用，表示不那么”之意，也常说成not all that。There arent that many people here.这里并没有那么多人。It isnt all that cold. 天没那么冷。6 The three contestants
26、were sitting at their desks on the stage and waiting. 三位选手坐在舞台上的参赛选手席前等待着。on the stage意为在舞台上The singer is going to appear on the stage tonight. 这位歌手令晚要登台。7 Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然，其中的一个人晕了过去，扑倒在选手席上。 fall across有扑倒在上;洒落在上”的意思。He was so tired that he fell across h
27、is bed and was immediately asleep. 他太累了 ，往床上趴就立即睡着了。8 A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.摄像师扶着那位女士下了舞台。help somebody off意为帮助某人离开；扶某人离开The basketball player hurt his left knee early in the third quarter and was helped off the floor by his teammates. 这个蓝球运动员在第三节开始不久伤了左膝，在队友的帮助下离开了赛场。9 The dire
28、ctor hurried down from the control room above. 导演急匆匆地从楼上的控制室里下来。hurry down意为匆匆下来Hurry down .Supper is ready. 快下来！ 晚饭准备好了。10 Who among you wants to beonTV?你们中有人想上电视吗？be on Tv与appear on Tv意思相近，表示出现在电视上”的意思。He was very excited when he was asked to be on TV. 当获邀在电視上亮相的时候，他兴奋异常。11 She quickly put make-up on Angelas face and brushed her hair. 她迅速给安杰拉化了妆，帮她梳了头发。put make-up on意为给.化妆When you put all that make-叩on yourself, you will completely be someone else. 当你把那些化妆品都涂在脸上后，你完全就是另外一个人了 。12 A
copyright@ 2008-2023 冰点文库 网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备19020893号-2
升级会员 