大二英语考试答案之vocabulary概要Word格式文档下载.docx

1、向传教）6. The city is planning a public campaign to awaken people to the problem of noise pollution. 城市正在计划一个公众活动来唤醒人们对噪音污染的问题。（n. 运动;竞选运动;战役;季节性竞赛;vi. 参加发起运动，参加竞选;参战，参加战役;作战）7. He was knocked unconscious by a stone, and after I revived him, he didnt recognize me.他被一块石头失去知觉,我救了他,他没认出我（adj. 再生的;v. 恢复（ r

2、evive的过去式和过去分词 ）;苏醒;使再生效;回忆起）8. Once their books are open, A students dont let anything distract them from their studies. 一旦他们的书是开放的,学生不要让任何事情干扰他们的研究（vt. 使分心;使混乱）9. Amanda wasnt feeling well that day but she performed in the play with her accustomed ease. 那天阿曼达感觉不舒服，但她在和她习惯的放松的游戏中表演。 （adj. 习惯的;通常的;独

3、有的;适应的;使习惯于（accustom）10. When you feel overwhelmed by the complications of life in the big city, its good to retreat to the countryside for a few days.当你感到被生命的并发症在大城市,很高兴到乡下几天撤退。 （vi. 撤退，后退;撤销，作罢;（眼睛等）凹进;航向后倾斜;n. 撤回;静居处;引退期间;静思，静修）11. In times of war, people usually buy and store more food as a prec

4、aution against shortages. 在战争时期,人们通常购买和储存更多的食物作为防范短缺。12. The closing of the cigarette factory had disastrous effects on the towns economy. 香烟的关闭工厂对该镇的经济有灾难性的影响。 （n. 预防，防备，警惕;预防措施;避孕措施;使提防;预先警告）1. Please label all the boxes clearly so that well know which ones are ours and which belong to you. 请清晰地整理

5、打包,这样我们就会知道哪些是我们的,哪些属于你。（标注） （n. 标签;称标记，符号;建 门或窗户上面的线脚; vt. 贴标签于;把称为;把列为;化用放射性元素使（元素或原子等）示踪;）2. Its not a simple question. Many different factors have converged to create the current crisis. 这不是一个简单的问题。许多不同的因素造成当前的危机。（聚集） （ v. （线条、运动的物体等）会于一点（ converge的过去式 ）; （趋于）相似或相同;人或车辆汇集;聚集）3. I can never repay

6、 my parents for the many sacrifices they made for me. 我永远无法报答父母为许多牺牲他们为我。（n. 牺牲（ sacrifice的复数 ）;舍身;献祭;祭品）4. Research shows that humor and fear are two excellent ways to motivate students.研究表明,幽默与恐惧是两个优秀的方法来激励学生。 （vt. 使有动机，促动，激发，诱导;刺激;激发的积极性）5. At first tea was produced only in China; it was later tr

7、ansplanted to India and Japan. 最初,茶是只在中国生产,后来被移植到印度和日本。6. The sight of the animals sufferings so horrified him that he vowed never to visit the zoo again.动物的痛苦所以吓坏了他的视线,他发誓再也不去动物园。（惊骇的，带恐怖感的adj. 惊悸的，带有恐怖感的，惊骇的v. 使震惊，使感到恐怖（ horrify）7. A mothers bond with her newborn baby is an infinitely deep one tha

8、t nothing can replace.和她的新生儿母亲的结合是一个无限深,没有人能取代。（n. 纽带;联系;债券;保释金;v. 使结合;建立互信关系;与紧密联系;与黏合）8. In Australia, women constitute 51% of the population, but occupy only 19% of the managerial positions. 在澳大利亚,女人占总人口的51%,但只占管理人员的19%。（组成，构成） （vt. 构成，组成;制定，设立;等同于;指派;9. Thousands of striking workers surged into

9、the city square, demanding higher wages and better working conditions.成千上万的罢工工人拥入城市广场,要求更高的工资和更好的工作条件。v. （波涛等）汹涌（ surge的过去式和过去分词 ）;（人群等）蜂拥而出;使强烈地感到10. There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries became rivals and went to war.之前有一个根深蒂固的种族偏见,两国成为竞争对手和开战。（n. 成见，偏见，歧视;侵害;伤害;vt

10、. 使有偏见;不利于，损害）11. Mary resents having to go to work while her husband sits about the house all day. 玛丽讨厌不得不去工作,而她的丈夫坐在家里一整天。 v. 对感到愤怒（ resent12. Not all of the authors recommendations for improving students performance at school are logical.不是所有的作者的建议为提高学生在学校的表现是合乎逻辑的。（推荐信）n. 推荐（ recommendation的名词复数

11、 ）;推荐信;正式建议;提议1. We expected Ellen to do well, but when she got straight As she surpassed all our expectations. 我们希望艾伦做得很好,但当她得到了A超过了我们所有的期望。 （凌驾）v. 超过（ surpass的过去式和过去分词 ）;优于;多于;非所能办到2. You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approved of it.你做了一个好的决定,我完全赞成。adj. 经核准的，被认可的;v. 赞成，同意（ approve的过去式和过去分

12、词 ）;批准;认可;核准3. They arrived at the stadium three hours early to ensure that theyd get good seats.他们到达体育场提前三个小时,以确保他们得到好座位。（vt. 确保;担保获得避免;使（某人）获得;使安全）4. The company is now thriving thanks to the skillful management and outstanding technology.该公司目前蓬勃发展得益于熟练的管理和优秀的技术。（adj. 兴旺的，旺盛的，繁荣的;v. 兴盛，兴隆（ thrive的

13、现在分词 ）;长得健壮）5. The directors disagreement rapidly escalated into a fight, so the meeting became more exciting than anyone had expected.董事的分歧迅速升级为打架,所以会议变得比任何人预期的更令人兴奋。（v. （使）逐步升级（ escalate ）;（使）逐步扩大;（使）更高;（使）更大6. As a junior member of the schools teaching staff, Janet didnt feel qualified to discuss

14、 the issue with the principal. 作为初级成员学校的教学人员,珍妮特不合格与校长讨论这个问题。（adj. 有资格的，胜任的，适当的，合格的;过检定的，得到许可的;有限制的，有条件的;（俚）十足的，无比的;vt. 描述，形容;使合适;授权予;有权，达标;vi. 合格，成为合格;取得的资格）7. The 20-year-old tennis players dream is to represent China at the next Olympics.这位20岁的网球运动员的梦想是代表中国参加下一届奥运会。（vt. 表现，象征;代表，代理;扮演;作为示范;v i. 代

15、表;提出异议）8. It was becoming apparent that the elderly chemists skills were no longer needed.很明显,老年人化学家的技能不再是必要的。（adj. 易看见的，可看见的;显然的，明明白白的;貌似的，表面的;显见）9. I dont understand how you can justify spending money on space exploration when there are hungry children in the world. 我不懂如何钱花在太空探索有世界上饥饿的儿童。 （vt. 证明有

16、理;为辩护;对作出解释;vi. 整理版面;证明合法）10. Many of the conflicts that spring from cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind. 许多源自文化差异的冲突是可以避免的,如果你保持开放的心态。 （n. 冲突（ conflict的名词复数 ）;战斗;相互干扰;矛盾）1. After Henry lost his job, he couldnt even afford the necessities of life. 当亨利失去了他的工作，他甚至买不起生活必需品。 （vt

17、. 买得起;担负得起;提供;给予）2. Our current economic circumstances preclude any nonessential purchases. 我们目前的经济情况下，排除任何不必要的消费。（阻止;排除;妨碍）3. The article puts a lot of emphasis on the value of failure as a learning experience. 文章把失败的价值放在一个学习的经验。（强调;着重;鲜明;突出，重读） 4. Success that comes too easily makes people more pr

18、one to failure when real challenges arise. 当真正的挑战出现时，让人们更容易出现失败的成功。（易于的;俯卧的;有倾向的）5. Scientific discoveries would make greater contributions to society if all of them were properly applied to industrial production. 科学发现对社会作出更大的贡献，如果他们都被正确地应用到工业生产。（使。致力于）6. Our current economic circumstances distingui

19、shed any nonessential purchases. 我们目前的经济情况下区分任何不必要的消费。（区分）7. She was so obsessed with ice-skating that she never had time for normal childhood activities and experiences. 她对滑冰如此痴迷，以至于她从未有过正常的童年活动和经历。（着迷的;一门心思的）8. Failure is painful for adults and children alike, but it can also be a good teacher. 失败

20、对成年人和孩子都是痛苦的，但它也可以是一个好老师。（同样的，相似的）9. Sam called the interviewer to enquire about why his application had been turned down. 山姆称面试官询问为什么他的申请被拒绝了。（ 询问;问问题）10. My first impulse was to tell him he was a fool, but I controlled myself. 我的第一个冲动是告诉他，他是个傻瓜，但我控制了自己。 （n. 凭冲动行事;突如其来的念头;电子脉冲;医冲动，搏动;adj. 冲动的;v. 推动

21、;11. Years of living overseas had made her practically a foreigner in her own country. 多年的海外生活使她在自己国家的外国人几乎成了一个外国人。（实际上;几乎;事实上）12. The lecturers remarks prompt a storm of excited questions from the audience。演讲者的评论激起了听众的激动的问题。（adj. 敏捷的;迅速的;立刻的;准时的;v. 促使;导致;鼓励;提示;n. 激励;提示符;提词;adv. 准时地）1. There are ple

22、nty of companies that are eager to sponsor young athletes if they show enough promise. 有大量的公司渴望赞助年轻的运动员，如果他们表现出足够的承诺。 （n. 发起者，主办者;担保者;倡议者，提案人;后援组织;2. To succeed in life it is not sufficient only to have talent, capacity and training, one must also have determination or a strong will. 在生活中获得成功是不够的只有天

23、赋、能力和培养，一个人也必须有决心或坚强的意志。 （n. 决心;决定，确定;物测定，计算;3. I dont claim to be an expert on modern art, but I do know this painting is ugly!我不自称是现代艺术的专家，但我知道这幅画是丑陋的！（vt. 声称;断言;需要;索取;提出要求;n. 要求;声称;索赔）4. When his prospective employers learned that he had had a drinking problem, they decided against hiring him. 当他

24、未来的雇主知道他有酗酒问题时，他们决定不雇用他。（预期的;未来的;可能的;有希望的）5. The position requires a masters degree and a minimum of two years work experience. 职位要求硕士学位，至少两年的工作经验。 （最低限度;最小量;最低消费;数极小值;adj. 最低的;最小的;最少的）6. David struggled for years to make it as an actor, but ultimately gave up an went back to his musical career.戴维奋斗

25、了几年，使它作为一个演员，但最终放弃了一个回到他的音乐生涯。 （adv. 最后，最终;基本上;根本）7. Overseas students are eligible to enroll in all the regular courses, provided they have the necessary qualifications. 海外学生有资格参加所有的正规课程，提供他们有必要的资格。 （adj. 合适的;在（法律上或道德上）合格的;有资格当选的;称心如意的; n. 合格者;合适者;称心如意的人;合乎条件的人（或东西）8. A Korean company is planning t

26、o open a factory here, which will provide employment for about 2,000 people.一家韩国公司打算在这里开一家工厂，这家工厂将为2000人提供就业机会。（n. 雇用;使用;职业;有益的活动）9. Id always worked in an academic setting, so my new position as an office manager was a big change for me. 我一直在一个学术背景工作，所以我的新职位是一个办公室经理对我来说是一个大的变化。（n. 镶嵌;环境;装置;（某事、戏剧、小

27、说等的）背景;v. 放（ set的现在分词）;安插;树立;安排）10. Its much easier for big businesses to get bank loans than it is for small companies.大企业获得银行贷款比小公司要容易得多。（n. 借出物，借款（ loan的名词复数 ）v. 借出，贷与（尤指钱）（ loan的第三人称单数 ）;出借（贵重物品给博物馆等）11. Theres a new exhibit of classical artwork at the museum do you want to go?在博物馆里有一个新的古典艺术作品展览

28、你想去吗？（vt. 陈列，展览;呈现;证明;法提交证据;vi. 公开展览某物;展出;n. 展览，陈列;展览品;公开展示;法证据;12. The city governments first priority is to build a new airport this year.市政府今年的首要任务是建设一个新机场。（n. 优先，优先权;（时间，序上的）先）1. Stephen Hawking soon proved himself to be a scientist of great insight and creativity.史蒂芬霍金很快证明自己是一个伟大的洞察力和创造力的科学家。（n

29、. 洞察力，洞悉;直觉，眼光;领悟;顿悟）2. Fear of making mistakes is one of the main obstacles to mastering spoken English. 害怕犯错误是掌握英语口语的主要障碍之一。 （n. 障碍（物）（ obstacle的名词复数 ）;障碍物）3. The disease affected his muscles and nervous system and gradually paralysed him. 疾病影响了他的肌肉和神经系统逐渐瘫痪的他 （v. 使瘫痪麻痹（ paralyse的过去式和过去分词 ）;使不能正常活动）4. Cloning, a technological breakthrough, poses some serious ethical