试论高考英语单项选择13种解题技巧文档格式.docx

1、D. have to attend第三招:适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。此题若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形,have sb do sth.所以选A。4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?- _her new bike.（上海A. LostB. As she lostC. LosingD. Becaus

2、e of losing第四招:补全省略成分口语中会使用一些省略句,作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整,答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全,就是her new bike made Mary so upset。显然,只能选C,用动名词作主语。5.We agree to accept_ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whicheverB. whoeverC. whateverD. whomever第五招:删除干扰部分就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语,如I think/ suppose/believe,do you think/ suppo

3、se/believe,you know,of course等删除,从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ,可知宾语从句缺主语,又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的,只有答案B。6.-English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?-Y es. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.（上海A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known第六招:利用对称结构就是在作题的过

4、程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子,后面也是个句子,反之亦然;若连接的是几个动词,这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但是前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此答案是A。又如:On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy7.There are eight tips in Dr. Rogers

5、lecture on sleep, and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.（重庆A. doesnt goB. not to goC. not goingD. dont go第七招:注意标点符号标点有时对我们作题有提示的作用。此题很容易选B,认为是不定式做表语。其实冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定的祈使句。He is always really rude, _is why people tend to avoid him.A. thatB. itC

6、. thisD. which此题很容易选A,因为同学们很熟悉that is why这个句型,而事实上此题的答案是D,因为两个句子之间是逗号,又无连词,因此是个复合句,所以要用which引导一个非限制定语从句。若将逗号改成and,答案就是A了。8.Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.（天津A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badly第八招:熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词和形容词的搭配等。因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavy或heavily ,此外,雨雪下得“大”、烟雾“浓”

7、、交通“拥挤”、波涛“汹涌”等,也用heavy。9.Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the things they have done to prevent fires_ the environment safer.A. makeB. to makingC. to makeD. from making第九招:消除思维定势有些试题的题干,看上去好象就是固定搭配,我们高兴地完成以后,结果却做错了。要从句子结构上或者句子意思上分析,以免步入命题者设计的陷阱。此题容易误选D,以为是考查prevent sb. /sth. from doing 这

8、一固定搭配的。其实,“使环境更安全”是“他们为防火所做的工作”的目的,所以用动词不定式,选C。10.He wrote five novels, two of _translated into English.A. itB. themC. whichD. that第十招:检查有无谓语有时看似有两个句子,于是就选连词,正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上,有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语,其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词（多为分词。此题很容易误选C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无须连词,所以答案是B。若在translated 前加上we

9、re,were translated就是谓语,这时就选连词which。11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, _means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. what第十一招:查看有无连词若经查实,前后的确是两个句子,就要看其中一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经用了连词,一般不选连词,若没有用连词,就一定要选连词。此题已有连词If,选D,若没有If,就选B,which引导一个非限制性定语从句。12. _is known to eve

10、ryboby, light travels much faster than sound.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What13._is known to everyboby that light travels much faster than sound.第十二招:识别相似句型有的句型十分相似,若不仔细分辨,很容易出错。12题选B,as引导一个非限定性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。13题选A,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句;若又在that前加个is,则应选D,what引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句。14. I agree with most of what

11、 you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing第十三招:正确把握语境有时孤立地看留空格的那个句子,好象多个答案都可以,但与上下句的意思联系起来,就会发现问题。因此,做题时一定要把握语境。此题答案选A。B答案的意思是I dont agree with anything 等于I agree with nothing.这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。小试牛刀:1.Which do you enjoy _ your spare time playing cards at home or

12、taking a walk in the park?A. spendingB. to spendC. spentD. spend2.We must prevent the air pollution _.A. living betterB. live betterC. to live betterD. live well3.The day he was looking forward to _ at last.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. have come4.Dont take the medicine, it cant help_ rid of your cold.A

13、. gettingB. to getC. to gettingD. gets5.She told us_ she had done.A. all whatB. all whichC. all thoseD. all of it6.I dont think Jack saw me, he_ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared7.-Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-Why_ ? John is sitting

14、there doing nothing.A. himB. heC.ID. me8.Shirley_a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing9.My mind wasnt on what he was saying so. Im afraid I _half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed10.I must be g

15、etting fat-I can_ do my trousers up.A. fairlyB. hardlyD. seldom11.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of12.The number of people present at the corner was _ than expected. There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much larger

16、D. many more13.-Y ou were out when I dropped in at your house.-Oh, I _ for a friend from English at the airport.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited14. Charles Baggage is generally considered_ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented15. The c

17、hair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be sat on16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to17. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _on a big rock by the side

18、of the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest18. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret _ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done19. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to gro

19、w20. The missing boy was last seen _ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play1. A enjoy 的宾语是which ,不是动词的形式。,因此用不定式作目的状。2. C 不定式作目的状。3. A he was looking forward to,做了The day的定语,主句缺谓语动词。4. B 不定式作主语,it 做形式主语。5. B she had done做all 的宾语,which 做done 的宾语。A答案中的what,不能引导定语从句。6. B 强调动作的正在进行,因

20、此用过去进行时。7. D 是why it is me 的简化。8.D last虽然表示过去,单本句是强调写这一动作的延续性。9. B 本句强调的是动作造成的结果,所以用完成时态。10. B。表否定的只有B。11. A get over 从病中恢复过来。Get round 使苏醒。12. A much 可以修饰比较级,有好多票留下来,说明人很少。13. A强调别人在做某个动作的同时,另一动作正在进行,因此用过去进行时.14. C. 一般没有consider+宾语+be以外不定式的结构,也没有consider+宾语+doing的结构,排除A、B、D。consider用动词be以外的不定式作宾补时,

21、一般要求用不定式的完成式,故选C。15. B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于形容词+动词不定式结构的末尾。16. A。not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do 后应有宾语,因此也B,D不对。17. C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。18. D。regret having done sth. 对已发生的事感到遗憾。regret to do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾。本题为对已说的话感到后悔,因此选D。19. A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。20. A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型。