Unit 2 The Olympic Games导学案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、完成时间30分钟。背景展现The Olympic flame The Olympic flame is a symbol carried over from the ancient Olymics, where a flame burned at the altar of Zeus throughout competition. It was finally reintroduced at the 1924 Amsterdam Games, and again burned in 1932.Carl Diem, chairman of the organizing committee for

2、the 1936 Berlin Games, proposed that the flame be lit in Greece and transported to Berlin via a torch relay. The idea was adoted and continued at every Olypic Games since 1952. The flame is lit at the ancient site of Olympia by the naturals of the sun reflected off a carved mirror.The Olympic motto

3、“Citius, altius, fortius” is a Latin phrase meaning“ swifter, higher, stronger”, which Baron de Coubertin borrowed from Father Henri Dideon of Paris. Dideon was the hesdmaster of Arcueil College, and used the phrase to describe the athletic achievements of students at the school. He had previously b

4、een at the Albert Le Grand School, where the Latin words were carved in the stone above the main entrance.The Olympic oath “ In the name of all competitors, I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games,respecting and abiding by the rules that govern them, in the true spirit of sportsmans

5、hip, for the glory of sport and the honor of our teams.” Written by Baron de Coubertin, the oath is taken by an athlete from the host nation while holding a corner of the Olympic flag. The athletes oath was first taken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin at the 1920 Antwerp Games. A judge from the host co

6、untry also speaks the oath, with slightly different wording.教材助读一、一轮阅读做题目限时阅读，完成表层理解题Read the passage and finish the following exercises.1.Who was Pausanias?A. He was a famous athlete about 2000 years ago. B. He was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympics.C. He was a famous writer about 2000 years ago.D.

7、He was a Greek editor.2. Why did Pausanias interview Li Yan?A. To know something about the modern Olympics.B. To know something about China.C. To know something about the ancient Olympics.D. To know something about Li Yan.3.How often are the Winter Olympics held？A. Every year. B. Every other year.C.

8、 Every three years. D. Every four years.4. In Pausanias times, couldnt take part in the Olympics.A. young men B. old men C. boys D. slaves5.Where will the 2012 Olympics be held?A. In Beijing B. In London C. In Athens D. In Sydney.二、二轮阅读找难点一、单词1.竞争n. 2.主办，主人 3.有魔力的 4.志愿者 5.规则的，定期的 6.运动员，选手 7.容许，承认 8.

9、责任，职责 9.取代，代替 二、短语1.一组，一套 2. 代表，象征 3.作为被接受 4.同一样，也，还 5.每四年 6.为而竞争 7.起重要作用 8.事实上 三、句子1.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我先前经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。I lived in “ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their

10、 event will be competitors.3.那就是为什么它们被称之为冬奥会。That is they are called the Winter Olympics.4.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上举行。- in the Summer Olympics - you have the running races, - swimming, sailing and all the team sports.探究篇质疑探究-质疑解题、合作探究探究点一 语片探究通过对古代和现代奥运会的对比，对文章进行深层次理解1.Complete the formAncient Olympi

11、csModern OlympicsSets（kinds）only Olympicboth and OlympicsAthletesNo other country except could join in, nor could or Athlete from different countries who reach the to be to the gamesPrizes Olympic Beliefs for the honour of the Godsfor the honour of the people and the country2.课文缩写There are certain s

12、imilarities and many significant between the modern and Olympics. The similarities are: both are held every four years. They have running races. Also there is no prize money for winners.However, there are differents between them. In ancient Olympics, there was only one set of Games and no women and

13、no - could take part in. The only came from Greece. In modern Olympics, there are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Only who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be as competitors. They may come from in the world. There are over 250sports and each one has it

14、s own standard. Women are not only allowed, but also play a very important in almost all the events.To host the Olympic Games is a great . The Olympic motto is“ ， Higher and Stronger.”Period 2 Learning about language主编 马艳丽 审核 包科领导Name Group Class Date1.扎实掌握词汇、句型与语法，提升自己的理解力、记忆力。2.自主学习，合作探究。学会分析与总结的方

15、法，并能学以致用。3.激情投入，疯狂记忆，体验学习的快乐。compete , take part in, stand for, admit,as well, not onlybut （also）难点：长难句分析学法指导 1.借助词汇精粹及长难句分析，理解例句并尝试总结知识结构 2.完成时间30分钟重点词汇1. 1. competevi.比赛；竞争compete with/against sb. 与竞争compete for 竞争以获得compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争（1） He

16、 believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。（2） More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。（3） Many competitors will compete in the competition.（4） The soldiers contested their city to the end.2.take part in 参加，

17、参与（1）After the earthquake had happened,the people from different countries took an active part in the rescue. 地震发生后，来自不同国家的人们积极的参加了救援活动。（2）Social practice is of great importance, so all of you have to take part.注意take part in, join, join in, attend用法的不同（1）How many of you will take part in the game?（

18、2）It is three years since he joined the club.（3）Will you join us in playing basketball?（4）Did you attend the meeting yesterday?（5） The nurse had a patient to attend.3.stand for 代表；象征；表示（1）The big star in the Chinese national flag stands for the Communist Party of China.中国国旗上的那颗大星代表中国共产党。（2）What does

19、 the red colour stand for in China?在中国红色象征着什么？（3）Dictatorship stands for the denial of individual freedom.独裁表示否定个人自由。（4）I stand for freedom of speech for everyone.（5）There is one thing I wont stand for4.admit vi&vt容许；承认；接纳（1）The rules in our school admit of no exception.我们学校的规章制度不容许破例。（2）They have t

20、o admit that the water has been polluted.他们不得不承认水已经收到了污染。（3）The theatre admits 1000people.这个剧院可容纳1000人。admit doing sth.承认做了某事The thief admitted stealing my handbag.be admitted to 被。接收The student is admitted to Beijing University.Admit 作“准许进入”讲时，接名词或代词作宾语Open the window to admit some fresh ari.派生词 ad

21、mission n. （ 学校、会场、俱乐部等）进入许可，加入许可；承认，坦白。My friend has the qualification for admission to the college.He made an admission that he had made a mistake.5. replace取代；替换；代替（1）They have replacedslave labour with machine.他们已经用机器取代了奴隶劳动。（2）Some workers were replaced by automated equipment.一些工人被自动化设备代替了。repl

22、ace常与by或with连用，表示“被或用替换或取代”6.host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人（1）He hosted the dinner yesterday evening.昨天晚上的晚餐他做东。（2）Brazil will host the 2014 World Cup, wont it?巴西将主办2014年世界杯足球赛，是吗？（3）When I was in the USA, Jhon hosted me.当我在美国时，约翰招待了我。（4） Zhu Jun is one of the best-known hosts.重点长难句分析1. I lived in what you

23、 call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。used to do过去常常（做）；曾经2.There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the

24、 Summer Olympics,and both are held every four years on a regular basis.every four years每四年；每隔三年every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，意为“每；每隔”。every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数可数名词 every few+复数名词every four days 每隔三天 every third day 每三天He comes to see his parents every three days. 他每三天来看望父母一次。

25、3.Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. That/ This is/ was whythat is why后面跟的是结果,译为：“那是（为什么）. 的原因”,引导表语从句Tom overslept this morning. That is why he was late for work.汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那是他上班迟到的原因。4.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加!句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/

26、助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，“否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式。If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。He dont know about it, nor do I. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He never went again, and nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film, and

27、so did I.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。5.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but （also） . 意为“不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近的主语保持一致。若not only置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不

28、但说到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。6. For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building,several stadiums for competitors, and a gymnasium as well .as

29、 well意为“也，又，而且”，意思等同于too，also，但as well只能置于句末。as well as“不仅而且，既又；除了之外，还有；和一样好”。as well as作介词用时，意思等同于besides,意为“除之外”，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于as well as前面主语的单复数形式。may/might as well do“不妨；还是好”。Are you coming as well?=Are you coming, too?=Are you also coming?你也来吗？They sell books as

30、well as newspapers. 他们既卖报纸也卖书。She cooks as well as her mother. 她做菜跟她妈妈做得一样好。His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. 不仅他的孩子，连同他妻子也被邀请参加那次聚会。We may/might as well ask him for some advice. 我们不妨向他征求一些建议。合作探究总结用法1. compete的同根词汇：比赛，竞争 n. 比赛者，竞争者 n. 竞争的，有竞争力的adj. 形近词complete v. adj. 归纳（3）（4）句中compete与contest的用