高考英语语法专题练习带答案.docx

1、高考英语语法专题练习带答案高考英语语法专题练习带答案 为了让大家充分地做好高考备考，以更好的状态迎接高考，下面我为大家带来，希望可以对大家的高考英语备考有所帮助。 高考英语语法专题练习： 1.With the couple_in a nearby town，the house seems pretty empty most of the time. A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 答案C 解析考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意为：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，他们的房子大部分时

2、间都是空荡荡的。 2._to get a seat for the concert，he didnt mind standing in a queue all night. A.Determine B.To be determined C.Determined D.Being determined 答案C 解析过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。 3.The direct flight has proved

3、 successful，_ Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland. A.made B.making C.make D.makes 答案B 解析从句意可知，后文是前文的结果，且主语与动词make之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词making作结果状语。 4.You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough. A.explaining B.to explain C.explain D.explained 答案D 解析此题

4、考查“have sth.done”结构。 5.He hurried to the station，only _ that the train had left. A.to find B.finding C.found D.to be found 答案A 解析根据句意可知，空白处表示一个意想不到的结果，因此用“only+不定式”表示，又因句子的主语和find之间为主谓关系，因此用不定式的主动式。 6.Now that weve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions _? A.taking B.take C.taken

5、D.to take 答案C 解析句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗? take与the decisions之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 7.Yesterday a streetbeggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly，_him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 答案C 解析不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。 8._ your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes ca

6、n be avoided. A.Having checked B.Check C.If you check D.To check 答案C 解析分析句子结构可知，check的逻辑主语是you，与后面句子的主语some spelling mistakes不一致，因此不能用非谓语动词作状语，故使用从句因为主从句的主语可以一致，也可以不一致。 9._twice a year，whether it is a car or a bus or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A.Examining B.Examine

7、d C.Being examined D.Having been examined 答案C 解析句中缺少的是主语，分词不作主语，故排除A、B项;从整个句子意思来看examine需要用被动式且用其一般式即可。 10.Little Bob is often educated by his parents to be good and friendly to anyone even if _. A.attacking B.is attacked C.to be attacked D.attacked 答案D 解析even if attacked=even if he is attacked。 11.

8、Could you show me the TV set youd like_? A.to have repaired B.repairing it C.to have it repaired D.to repair it 答案A 解析此处考查would like后跟不定式;其次考查have sth. done结构。 12._the working efficiency，the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break. A.Improving B.To improve C.Having improvedD.Improved 答案B 解析

9、句意为：为了提高工作效率，老板允许员工有一个喝咖啡休息的时间。不定式作目的状语，故选B项。 13.The little boy still needs the_20 dollars to do with some things_. A.remaining;remained to be settled B.remaining;remaining to be settled C.remained;remained to settle D.remained;remaining to settle 答案B 解析第一个remaining用作形容词，作“剩下的”解;第二个remaining to be s

10、ettled 是ing形式短语作定语修饰some things。 14.I would like to buy an expensive camera. Well.We have several models_. A.to choose from B.of choice C.to be chosen D.for choosing 答案A 解析不定式短语作定语。choose from表示从所给的物品中挑选。 15._tomorrows lessons，I have no time to play with you. A.Not preparing B.Not prepared C.Not hav

11、ing prepared D.Having not prepared 答案C 解析考查分词作状语的用法。句意为：我没有准备好明天的功课，没有时间和你玩。用现在分词表主动动作，其完成式强调“没有准备”这一动作发生在“玩”这一动作之前。非谓语动词的否定式是在其前加not。 16.The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent _ at the end of last March. A.has been launched B.having been launched C.being launched

12、D.to be launched 答案B 解析考查独立主格结构。launch和spacecraft之间为动宾关系，且动作已经发生，故用现在分词的被动完成式作逻辑谓语，构成独立主格结构。 17.Generally speaking，prices of daily goods _ through the Internet are lower than store prices. A.to buy B.are bought C.buying D.bought 答案D 解析buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系，也就是说，goods是动词buy的接受者，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。 18.Ive

13、 worked with children before，so I knew what _ in my new job. A.expected B.to expect C.to be expected D.expects 答案B 解析在“疑问词+不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。what to expect在句子中作know的宾语，故答案为B项。 19._such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A.Having suffered B.Suffering C.To suffer D.Suf

14、fered答案A 解析句意为：遭受了如此严重的损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。 20.Taking this medicine，if_，will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 答案A 解析if continued 是“if taking this medicine is continued”的省略形式。 21.The global warming is more and more serious，for

15、which human beings _. A.are blaming B.are to blame C.are going to blame D.are to be blamed 答案B 解析be to blame用主动形式表示被动含义，表示“应该受责备”。句意为：全球变暖越来越严重，在这个问题上人类应该受到责备。 22.In order to improve English，_. A.Jennys father bought her a lot of tapes B.Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself C.a lot of tapes were

16、bought by Jenny D.a lot of tapes were bought by Jennys father 答案B 解析根据句意可知，improve的逻辑主语为Jenny。因为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的，所以后面句子的主语也为Jenny，故答案为B项。 23.His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A.published B.to be published C.to publish D.being published 答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，由时间状语nex

17、t month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，故用动词不定式;其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book，不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，故选B项。 24.We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. A.attending;there being B.to attend;there to be C.attended;there be D.attend;there was 答案A 解析第一空attending作宾补，补充说明the Bla

18、cks的动作;第二空there being为动名词短语作介词about的宾语。 25._，John returned to school from his hometown. A.The summer vacation being over B.The summer vacation is over C.Because the summer vacation over D.After the summer vacation being over 答案A 解析做题时首先分析句子结构，确定句子类型。此处应为独立主格结构作为主句的原因，对主句解释、说明，故A项正确。B项为完整的句子，两句间缺少连词;C项是because引导的原因状语从句，句中缺少谓语;D项是after引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词应为was。