人教版中考英语专项训练 八年级英语完形填空的用法归纳练习文档格式.docx

1、【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇说明文。文章指出体育运动在人们的生活中扮演着一项重要的角色，它能够使人们保持身体健康、精神愉快，还能延年益寿。 （1）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：运动在我们的生活起着重要的作用。A. different不同的；B. important重要的； C. strange奇怪的，陌生的，这一句是文章的主旨句，全文都在强调运动的重要性，故选B。 （2）本题考查实义动词辨析及语境理解。无论你在哪，你都可以观看不同的运动和比赛。A. watch观看，强调

2、过程；B. look like看起来像；C. look at看，强调动作，此处指观看动作，故选A。 （3）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。一些运动或比赛，可知追溯到几千年前。A. seconds秒； B. minutes分钟；C. years年，根据后文has a very long history，可知是几千年，很长时间，故选C。 （4）本题考查连词及语境理解。但是篮球和排球是新的。A. But但是；B. Or或者；C. So所以，两个句子之间是转折关系，故选A。 （5）本题考查副词比较级及语境理解。运动帮助人们保持健康，开心和活得更久。A. longer更长；B. harder 更困难；C.

3、worse更糟糕，结合句意可知与healthy 和 happy并列，可知是活的更长久，故选A。 （6）本题考查代词及语境理解。但是有些人喜欢看其他人做运动。A. the other两者中的另一个；B. others其他的人或物；C. other其他的，some.others.一些另一些，固定结构，故选B。 （7）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。为了看比赛，一些人买票或在家打开电视。A. buy买； B. lend借；C. show表现，根据常识可知现场观看体育比赛要买票，故选A。 （8）本题考查副词及语境理解。直到比赛结束，他们才去睡觉。A. away时间或空间上离开；B. on表示持续性;C.

4、over结束，此处指人看完比赛后才睡觉，故选C。 （9）本题考查系动词及语境理解。当他们的选手得了第一或者他们的队赢了，他们经常会变得非常兴奋。A. smell闻起来；B. get变得； C. taste尝起来，根据常识可知当他们喜欢的队伍获胜后人们的情绪会变得激动，故选B。 （10）本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。例如，就像在夏天，在温暖的天气里游泳很有趣，但是滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。A. spring春天； B. autumn秋天；C. winter冬天，根据常识可知人们喜欢在冬季滑冰和滑雪。故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要

5、求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。2阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 .

6、 Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. Oh, no! Kevin yelled. Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. Well, it already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more wont matter.I know. But its my 4 , Kevin said.

7、 And hes coming over this weekend.Maybe he wont notice the dent, Jimmy said.t care, Ben added. A bunch of 5 ran through Kevin-s head on the bus home. Maybe he could pretend （假装） he felt sick. But he didnt like 6 . Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention. Or maybe

8、 Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time. When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.Hey, Kev. Howre things? Grandpa asked as he walked in.Good. Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze. After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classicsOde to J

9、oy and Oh, Susanna. I think you are 10 than at your age. Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. Im 11 about the dent, he explained what had happened. To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, Instruments become part of 12 when you play them a lot. You cant alw

10、ays protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me. Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. I got these when I fell over it 14 one night.So Im not the only clumsy （笨拙的） one in the family? Kevin said. Grandpa laughed, Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stic

11、k with it, someday youll have your own. Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. Now tell me a story with music. Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise.1. A. crayonsB. instrumentsC. ballsD. collections2. A. thought ofB. looked forC. fixed upD. knocked into3. A. carefullyB. ea

12、silyC. happilyD. secretly4. A. unclesB. fatherC. grandpaD. brother5. A. maybesB. thanksC. regretsD. OKs6. A. communicatingB. sharingC. lyingD. comparing7. A. MondayB. TuesdayC. FridayD. Saturday8. A. truthB. excuseC. jokeD. plan9. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four10. A. happierB. tallerC. healthierD. bett

13、er11. A. excitedB. sorryC. crazyD. strange12. A. meB. himC. youD. her13. A. importantB. sadC. funnyD. boring14. A. as usualB. without doubtC. in timeD. by accident15. A. unlessB. althoughC. ifD. before（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲了凯文在演奏结束后发

14、现了喇叭上有伤痕，虽然同伴在安慰和开导他，但是他依然觉得对不起爷爷，和爷爷交流之后明白了乐器上的伤痕的含义，释然了自责的心情，并在爷爷的启发和鼓励下迸发出对音乐愈加强烈的热爱。 （1）句意：吉米和本开始收拾他们的器械。根据 Band practice had just ended可知乐队练习结束了，所以应该是把乐器收起来，A用彩色蜡笔画，B乐器，C球，D收集品，故选B。 （2）句意：在凯文把喇叭放进盒子之前，他撞倒一个乐谱架。根据It fell and hit right on his trumpet可知鼓架子倒了，砸到了小号，由此可知应该是碰到了，A想，B寻找，C修复，D碰倒，故选D。 （3

15、）句意：吉米捡起喇叭，在把它交给凯文之前检查了它。A仔细地，B容易地，C高兴地，D秘密地，结合上文舞台倒了砸到了喇叭，可知必定为仔细检查。故选A。 （4）句意：但这是我爷爷的。A可能，B谢谢，C后悔，D可以。由下文爷爷回来并且询问凯文，以及谈及喇叭的事情可知这是爷爷的喇叭。 （5）句意：在公交车上，在凯文脑子里有一串的“可能”乱窜。通过上文出现的众多的“maybe”可知故选A。 （6）句意：但他不喜欢撒谎。上文提到 Maybe he could pretend（假装） he felt sick ，或许可以假装生病，由此推测是不喜欢说谎，A交流，B分享，C说谎，D比较。 （7）句意：周六终于到来

16、，凯文还没有想出他要做什么。根据上文“And hes coming over this weekend.”可知爷爷会在周末回来，而只有Saturday属于周末，A周一，B周二，C周五，D周六，故选D。 （8）句意：凯文本来可以告诉他真相，但他愣住了。根据表现出心理活动的单词“froze”可知，凯文想要说出真相但是害怕被责罚。A真相，B借口，C玩笑，D计划，故选A。 （9）句意：吃过晚饭后，爷爷要凯文演奏两首经典乐曲。根据后文的 “Ode to Joe”和“Oh, Susanna”可知选two合适。A一，B二，C三，D四，故选B。 （10）句意：我觉得你比我在你这个年龄时演奏得更好。由下文爷爷的

17、表扬可知，爷爷觉得凯文比他小时候演奏的更好。A更快乐，B更高，C更健康，D更好，故选D。 （11）句意：“我为这个凹痕感到抱歉，”他解释发生的事情。根据下句话的凯文向爷爷解释了事情的经过可知，凯文必定对弄坏爷爷的喇叭表示歉意。A兴奋，B抱歉，C疯狂的，D陌生的，故选B。 （12）句意：当你演奏很多乐器时，乐器会成为你的一部分。根据when之后的半句可知是在“you”演奏的时候，所以乐器必定成为“you”的一部分。A我，B他，C你，D无聊的，故选C。 （13）句意：你不能总是保护他们。重要的是你告诉我的事情。结合上文爷爷阐述的道理可知这是凯文告诉他的重要的事情。A重要的，B悲伤的，C有趣的，D无

18、聊的，故选A。 （14）句意：有一天晚上我偶然碰倒了它，弄上了这些划痕。根据下文“So Im not the only clumsy（笨拙的）one in the family?” Kevin said.可知爷爷也有相似的经历，是不小心摔倒的。A平常，B毫无疑问，C及时，D偶然，故选D。 （15）句意：每一个凹痕和划痕都能讲述一个故事，尽管你坚持它，总有一天你会拥有自己的故事。A除非，B即使，C假如，D之前，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选

19、项中选出最佳选项。 Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar（灰浆）at a building site with his 1 when he received his acceptance letter from Peking University which is widely 2 as a top university in China. In this years college entrance examination, the 3 adult f

20、rom a low-income family scored 669 points and applied as a 4 in the School of Journalism and Communication. Cuis home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brother in high school 5 a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with his

21、 brother. And he 6 at 3 oclock in the morning to work in the greenhouses. 7 a Sunday, Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. Cui and his family were excited as they 8 received the long-expected acceptance letter. When h

22、is mother 9 the acceptance letter to his father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his fathers face. In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building site in order to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, Now Im going to lea

23、ve my home village for college, but Ill 10 and someday change the poor conditions of the village. His words got many praises on the Internet. 1. A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers2. A. reportedB. regardedC. receivedD. remembered3. A. tallB. shortC. youngD. old4. A. studentB. workerC. waite

24、rD. guard5. A. soB. butC. orD. and6. A. setupB. got upC. put upD. looked up7. A. OnB. AtC. InD. To8. A. firstlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. finally9. A. boughtB. sentC. readD. wrote10. A. returnB. studyC. workD. travel【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（5）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；文章主要介绍了云南省17岁的学生崔庆涛，他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村

25、，家中有兄妹三人，为了减轻家里的负担，他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了，毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.教师。根据Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when they were told to take the letter from a university. 可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道；B.看做；C.收到；D.记

26、住。regard as固定搭配搭配，看做，当做，故答案是B。在今年的高考中，这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669分。A.高；B.矮；C.年轻的；D.老的。崔庆涛只有17岁，所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。 （4）句意：申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学院的学生。A.学生；B.工人；C.服务员；D.士兵。作为一名高考生，填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。 （5）句意：他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中，还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此；B.但是；C.或者；D.而且，和。 a younger brother in high school 和 a sister in the fourth grade 是并列成分，需要使用并列连词and连接，故答案是D。 （6）句意：他早晨3点起床去温室大棚干活。A.建立，搭建；B.起床；C.张贴，挂起来；D.向上看。根据 to work in the g