初中重点短语和句型归纳.docx

1、初中重点短语和句型归纳初中英语重点短语1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. eitheror或者或者，不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在的尽头，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make ones way to

2、往（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy onesel

3、f玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动4

4、2. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(go

5、od) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关初中重点句型：七年级上册重要句子Unit 1 My names Gina! 语言要点1. Whats your name? My names Gina.2. Whats your first name? My first name is Tom.

6、3. Whats your family name? My family name is Green.4. Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too!5. Whats your phone number? Its 4879-5843.Unit 2 Is this your pencil? 语言要点1. - Is this your pencil?- Yes, it is. / No, it isnt2. - Whats this in English?- Its a pen.3. - How do you spell it?- P-E-N.Unit 3 T

7、his is my sister. 语言要点1. This is my brother.2. - Is she your sister?- Yes, she is. / No, she isntUnit 4 Wheres my backpack? 语言要点1. - Wheres my backpack?- Its under the table.- Wherere my books?- They are on the sofa.在询问物品位置的时候使用Where问句。2. - Are they on the sofa?- Yes, they are. / No, they arent.在询问物

8、品位置的时候使用be动词一般疑问句。Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 语言要点1. - Do you have a basketball?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does he have a tennis racket?- Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. - Lets watch TV.- No, that sounds boring.- Lets play ping-pong.- That sounds great.Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 语言要点1. - Do

9、 you like hamburgers?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.- Does he like salad?- Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.2. They like oranges. They dont like broccoli.Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesnt like carrots.3. - What do the students like to eat for breakfast?- They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for it.- What d

10、oes Kate like for lunch?- She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch.Unit 7 How much are these pants? 语言要点1. - How much is the blue T-shirt?- Its ten dollars.- How much are these socks?- They are two dollars.- How much is the milk?- Its one dollar.在询问某件物品的价格时，使用以 how much 引导的特殊疑

11、问句。当物品是可数名词单数及不可数名词时，be 动词用单数形式is。当物品是可数名词复数时，be 动词用复数形式are。2. - Ok. Ill take it. Thank you.- You are welcome.3. - Can I help you?- Yes, please.在商店购物时，售货员招呼顾客的常用语。Unit 8 When is your birthday? 语言要点1. - When is your birthday?- My birthday is November 11th.- When is Sarahs birthday?- Sarahs birthday i

12、s January 21st.在询问某人的生日时，使用when引导的特殊疑问句。日期的常用表达方式有两种：（1）月日年，如：November 11，2005；（2）日月年，如：11 November，2005。2. - How old are you?- I am fifteen.人的年龄时，使用how old 引导的特殊疑问句。3. - When is the volleyball game?- Its April 19th.Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? 语言要点1. I want to go to a movie.- Do you want to

13、 go to a movie?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2. He wants to go to a movie.- Does he want to go to a movie?- Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.3. - What kind of movie do you like?- I like action movies and thrillers, but I dont like documentaries.4. Maria likes thrillers but she doesnt like comedies. Jack li

14、kes cartoons best.5. I think Beijing Opera is very interesting. / I dont think its great.Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 语言要点1. - Can you swim?- Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. - Can he paint?- Yes, he can. / No, he cant.3. - What can you / he / she?- IHe / She can play the piano.4. - Hi, can I help yo

15、u?- Yes, please.5. I want to join the music club.6. - What club do you want to join?- I want to join .7. Maybe you can be in our school concert.8. May I know your name / telephone number / address?9. - How can we contact you?- My e-mail address is .10. Here is a / an. / Here are .Unit 11 What time d

16、o you go to school? 语言要点1. 用when或what time 询问时间，如：- What time do you get up?- I get up at six oclock.- When do you usually go to bed?- I usually go to bed at nine oclock.2. 表达正点时间用数字加oclock，表达几点几分可以先说小时再说分钟，如：I take a shower at seven oclock.I watch TV at eight twenty.- What time is it? / What is the

17、 time?- Its eight fifteenUnit 12 My favorite subject is science. 语言要点1. - Whats your favorite subject?- My favorite subject is English.2. - Why do you like P. E.?- Because its fun.3. - Do you like math?- Yes, I do.4. - Who is your science teacher?- Mr Wang.七年级下册重要句子Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?重点

18、句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends

19、and playing sports.Unit 2 Wheres the post office?Asking ways: (问路)Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this str

20、eet. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?1.Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clev

21、er.2.Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia

22、.8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.重点句式1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；

23、 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking

24、 to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for

25、children of 5-12.Unit 5 Im watching TV重点句式及注意事项：他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock.他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.他们正

26、在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Than

27、k you for helping me buy this book.Unit 6 Its raining!重点句型1Howistheweather?天气怎么样？Intheraining.在下雨。2Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。3Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？Theyarestudying.他们在学习。4Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。5Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？Sheiscooking.她在做饭。谈论天气的日常用语1.Its sunny/ra

28、iny/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2.Lovely weather,isnt it? 天气真好，是吗？3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。 4.Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。 6.Its blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7.Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。 8.The snow wont last long. 雪不会持续太久。9.Its very foggy. 雾很大。 10.The fog is beginning

29、 to lift. 正在收雾。11.Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12.Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13.Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？ 14.Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15.Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常。 16.Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？17.Its two below zero. 零下二度

30、。 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet.6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7