版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考人教全国通用版讲义.docx

1、版英语高考创新大一轮复习备考人教全国通用版讲义写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之九：when作并列连词先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃时，我的父亲来鼓励我坚持下去。(福建卷书面表达)2.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the unhappy look on his face.她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他不快的脸色。3. He was still sm

2、iling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。4.He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。5.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano.她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1.孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 The_

3、children_were_playing_football_on_the_playground,_when_it_began_to_rain. 2.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。We_were_about_to_telephone_you_when_your_telegram_arrived.3.在劳累了一天之后， 我刚上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。I_had_just_gone_to_bed_after_a_very_hard_day_when_the_phone_rang._.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.scene n. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2.spot v

4、t. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点3.account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目4.seek vt.& vi. 寻找；探索；寻求contrary n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的5.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式6.indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在7.phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语8.author n. 著者；作家二、阅读单词1.adventure n. 奇遇；冒险2. wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊3.businessman n. 商人4.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看5.fault n. 过错；缺点；

5、故障6.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员7.envelope n. 信封8.amount n. 数量9.scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声10.genuine adj. 真的；真诚的三、拓展单词1.novel n.小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的novelist n.小说家2.adventure n.奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的3.permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许 n.通行证；许可证；执照permission n.许可4.patience n.耐性；忍耐patient adj.忍耐的；耐心的5.unbelievable adj.难

6、以置信的believable adj.可信的believe v.相信；信任belief n.信念；信仰6.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n.粗鲁会积累1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n.过错argument n. 争吵；争论blame n. (对错误或坏事应负的)责任conflict n. 冲突collision n. 碰撞；冲突2.“真正，确实”家族indeed adv. 真正地，确实，实在real adj. 真实的，现实的really adv. 真正地；确实地reality n. 现实，真实的事物true adj. 真实的，真正的truly adv. 真正地

7、，如实地 genuine adj. 真的，真诚的sincere adj. (指感情或行为)真实的；诚挚的sincerely adv. 真心实意地sincerity n. 真挚3.“允许”与“禁止”相关词聚焦permit v.& n. 允许；许可证permission n. 允许；许可allow vt. 允许forbid vt. 禁止ban vt.& n. 禁止；禁令prohibit vt. 禁止会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mo Yan is one of the most famous novelists (novel) in the world.2.I must offer him an

8、 apology for my rudeness (rude) last night.3.My husband loves an adventurous (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.4.I will come after the meeting if time permits，but I should ask for my headmasters permission first.(permit)5.He is the most believable person，but on the other hand，how u

9、nbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)6.He is a patient nurse indeed，but I warn you that youd better not challenge his patience.(patient).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2.stare_at 凝视；盯着看3.account_for 是的原因；解释4.on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反5.go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说6.by_accident

10、 偶然；无意中；不小心7.a_large_amount_of 许多；大量8.take a chance 冒险9.in rags 衣衫褴褛10.as for 关于；至于11.from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心12.make a bet 打赌13.on the scene 在现场14.find fault with 吹毛求疵；找毛病会积累1.“视觉”家族stare at凝视glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼catch sight of 看见catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼2.“take a(n)n.”一览take a chance 冒

11、险一试take a break 休息一下take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example 举例，示范take a nap 小睡一会儿会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.This afternoon，just as I was doing my business，a man dressed in_rags_stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.2.Not until all the employees were scolded did he account_f

12、or his absence from work.3.She hurried to the front of the computer nervously，with her eyes closely staring_at the screen.4.Success in life doesnt happen by_accident.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.5.He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy

13、 himself in Paris.On_the_contrary，he had a wonderful time.6.I got so fed up with waiting for him to do it that I just went_ahead and did it myself.7.He likes summer，but as_for me，I like winter much better.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：“find宾语宾补”结构。教材原句Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a

14、strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。句型仿写When preparing for the English speech contest，I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly.为英语演讲比赛做准备时，我发现收集信息和正确使用语言非常具有挑战性。句型公式2：had just done.when.刚做完，这时 教材原句The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was

15、spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句型仿写He had_just_rushed_into the classroom when the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。句型公式3：It is/was.that强调句型教材原句And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你送到了英国。句型仿写But rules alone dont secure an orderly society.It_is_the_people_who_obey_the_rules_

16、that_matter.(2015江苏卷书面表达)但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。句型公式4：whenever引导让步状语从句教材原句Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。句型仿写Now，it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom.Whenever_I_look_at_it，I cant help thinking of my friend.(重庆卷写作)现在它还挂在我卧室的墙上。每当我看到它，都禁不住想起我的朋友。.语篇

17、填空回顾补全热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home，Henry，a San Francisco businessman，found himself carried (carry) out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just about given himself up for lost，he was_spotted (spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident.Hungry (hunger) and alone，he walked

18、 on the streets of the city when he was unexpectedly (expect) called into a mansion，where two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two oclock of the day.Not knowing (know) it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap re

19、staurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him because/as he was in rags and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to_pay(pay) for the meal.Seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to pleas

20、e Henry.Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?核 心 词 汇1.scene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene在场；出现；到场；当场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene 出场；登场Nine people died on_the_scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。On receiving the c

21、all，the police rushed to the scene，where/in_which a traffic accident happened.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。名师指津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。2.permit v.许可；允许n.许可证；执照(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事(2)a driving permit 驾驶执照(3)permission n.U 允许；

22、许可with/without ones permission获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask for permission 请求允许Employees are permitted to_use_(use) the golf course during their free hours.雇员们在业余时间被准许使用高尔夫球场。You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permission (permit).你应该知道未经许可不能给展览品拍照。 The visitors are reminded th

23、at the museum doesnt permit smoking (smoke).游客们被提醒博物馆里不允许吸烟。名师指津permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。3.spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n.斑点；污点；地点spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事be spotted with 散布；点缀on the spot/scene 当场；在现场On the way，we spotted a man holding (hold) a piece of paper that said，“Lost

24、my job.Family to Feed.”(2015全国卷)在路上，我们发现一个人拿着一张纸，纸上写着“失去了工作，家人需要养活。”When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on_the_spot/scene.当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。4.account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理

25、由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；是的原因；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)考虑The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts_for my appearance.(教材原句)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。On no account must_employees_make personal telephone calls from the offic

26、e.雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。I sincerely hope that you will take_my_suggestions_into_account/consideration.(浙江卷满分作文)我真诚地希望你将考虑我的建议。5.bring up 培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐 一词多义写出下列句中bring up的含义Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.教育He brought up a practical plan in the

27、 meeting，which brought down the cost of production.提出He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.呕吐Brought up in a big city，he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside.抚养bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 让降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)Many people are

28、 beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will bring about.很多人开始反思，我们付出这么多到国外留学是为了什么？这又会带来什么结果？6.take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气 (1)take a chancetake chances碰运气(2)by chanceby accident 偶然；碰巧(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are that. 有可能There is a chance t

29、hat. 可能You should never take_a_chance/take_chances_when driving a car.开车时，千万别冒险。The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他有可能将从受伤中康复参

30、加下一场比赛。重 点 句 型1.Well，towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构如下：(1)find宾语(2)findit形容词/名词to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mikes place.迪克发现自己正朝迈克家的方向走去。After wandering around，we found_ourselves_back at the hotel.我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。Some students find_it_not_easy_to_understand English grammar.一些学生发现理解英语语法不容易。2.And _it_was_the