专升本名词性从句Word文档格式.docx

1、A. There B. This D. It 8.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 9_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 10.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. Is that _ y

2、ou had a few days off? A. why B. when C. that D. where 11.Do you remember _ he came?Yes, I do, he came by car. A. How D. if 12.It was a matter of _ would take the position. A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever 13.Our country has thousands of excellent scientists, most of _ have received higher educ

3、ation at home. 14._ you have seen both fighters, _ will win?A. Since; do you think who B. As; who you think C. When; whoever D. Since; who do you think 15.Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows _ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D.

4、 it that 16Then arose the question _ we were to get so much money. A. which B. that C. about which D. in which 17This isthe house _ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago. A. where D. which 18 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A.whatever B.no matter what C

5、.whenever D.no matter when 19.I think _ he needs is more practice. Yes. _ he needs more practice is clear. A.what, What B.that,That C.what, That D.that, What 20._ well go camping tomorrow depenps on the weather. A.If B.Whether C.That D.When 21._he said at the meeting astonished everyone present. A.W

6、hat B.That C.If D.Whether 22._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. B. What;23._ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 24. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it C. this D. them 25.The photographs will show you _ . A. what does our village look l

7、ike B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 26. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether 27. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 28.

8、 It worried her a bit _ her A. while C. if D. for 29.She expressed the _ she would travel in Dalian again. A. hope it B. whether C. hope D. hope that 30.May I ask you a question _ we are to get the book needed?C. where 31. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 32.A

9、 computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A.how B.after C.what D.when 33. He asked _ for a violin.（MET1992） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 34. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. 35.It

10、 is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. （NMET1997） 36. _leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. （MET1988） A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 37. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. （Shanghai1995） A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no

11、matter who 38. - I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. - Is that _ you had a few days off ?B. what C. when 39. I still remember _ this used to be a quiet village. D. what 40.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which 41. Information has been pu

12、t forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. B. that C when D. as 42. I think it is going to be a big problem. Yes, it could be. I wonder _ we can do about it. A、if B、how C、what D、that 解析 1. 解析:本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句,且两个从句都缺乏宾语,可见两个引导词都必须充当成分,所以答案是A。引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾

13、语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用 2. 解析:该题答案是A,what在主语从句中作主语,即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中,that不充当任何成份,只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）:That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved 3. 解析:试题中的从句位于句首,不难知道这是一个主语从句,所以答案是C。4. 答案是C,that不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。由于该主语从句是否定句,所以不能用whether引导。5. 解析:由于从句不能倒装,所以答案只能是A与

14、别的从句一样,名词性从句必须用自然语序,即使在疑问句中,从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。6. 解析:答案是B。同时还须注意,从句的引导词必须始终置于句首,而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。7. 解析:所需词至于句首,同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语）,可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语.例如: Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen. 8.

15、解析:答案是B,whatever引导一个宾语从句,并且作wants的宾语。这里的whatever不能改成what,因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”,具有泛指的概念。同时要注意,这里whatever也不能改用no matter what,因为后者只能引导状语从句。9. 解析:答案是D,whoever意为“无论谁”,表泛指。比较下例:I cant remember at the moment who has said the words. （这里的who表特定的某人） 10. 解析:答案是A,why引导的从句作表语,同时why在从句中作原因状语。这里之所以选why,

16、而不是when或 where等,唯一的依据便是句子的逻辑含义,及语境。11. 解析:答案是A,从答语“he came by car”可知这里问的是“he”来的方式,所以用how 引导。12. 解析:答案是A。这是一个含宾语从句的复合句,作介词of宾语的,是后面的整个句子,而不是宾语从句的引导词,由于这里引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who（作宾语时自然要用whom）。13. 这是一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句;引导定语从句的是“most of+关系代词”而不只是这个关系代词,同时这个引导词又作介词of的宾语,所以要用宾格whom。（注意与介词后面的宾语从句的引导词的用法进行比较和区别

17、。） 14. 解析:根据上面的讲解,不难知道答案是D。其中do you think是插入成分,其余部分是宾语从句,作think的宾语;由于引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格who（不用whom）。15. 解析:该句中的从句作shows的宾语,是宾语从句,又因为从句中不缺主、宾语,所以只能用that引导;又因引导宾语从句时that可以省略,所以答案是C 16. 解析:答案D。17解析:答案A。18. 此题应选A。容易误选B。选项C,D显然是错的,因为句中的wants缺宾语,而C,D两项不能作宾语。至于C,D的区别,可这样描述:no matter what只能引导状语从句,而不引导名词性从句。而w

18、hatever既可引导名词性从句（=anything that）,也可引导状语从句（=no matter what）:19.此题应选C。其余三项均可能被误选。What和that都可以引导名词性从句,但有区别:1.what引导名词从句时,它在从句中要充当句子成分（主语、宾语等）,而that引导名词从句时,它在从句中不能充当句子成分。2.what引导名词从句时,它有词义（表示:什么;所的东西）;而that引导名词从句时,它没有词义。20. 此题应选B。容易误选A,C。1.关于if与whether:两者都可引导宾语从句,常可换用;但若引导主语从句,则用whether （不用if）,排除A。21.此题

19、应选A。选项C（if）显然不能选,因为if通常不能引导主语从句;选项B（that）和D （whether）虽然都可以引导主语从句,但两者除了意思不合题意外,还有它们在主语从句中都不充当句子成分,而此句中的he said缺宾语。22. 分析: A（注:划线的选项为最佳答案,下同.）在名词性从句中that与what的区别是:that在名词性从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用;而what在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用,而且作句子成分.句子的意思是:我们不能得到的似乎比我们已经拥有的要好.此题考查了两个名词性从句:主语从句和宾语从句,what在这两个名词性从句中都作宾语. 23. 分析:在这种名词性从句中

20、为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而 把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语.此句也可以改写为:That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 24.分析:此题考查的是用先行词it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放到后面.其他几个词均不能作形式宾语. 25. 分析:在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。

21、本题句子的意思是:这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what 要作介词like的宾语,而副词how不能作介词like的宾语,所以首先排除C、D,而A项是疑问句语序,故只能选B 26. 分析:句子的意思是:我们明天是否去野营要视天气而定. whether与if当是否讲时的区别是:在引导宾语从句时两者可以互换,但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句以及介词后面的宾语从句或后面紧跟or not时通常只能用whether,而不能用if. 27. 分析:医生真正怀疑的是我母亲是否能很快从重病中恢复过来.whether 引导的是表语从句. 28. 分析:头发变白使她有点儿不安。It作形式主

22、语,that引导的是主语从句。whether, if以及that引导的名词性从句的区别是:whether与if（当讲时）引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义;而that引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义。29. 答案是D 30. 答案是C 31 答案D。当名词从句在句中作主语时,为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语从句放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无实义。此句也可以改写为: That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact. 32答案C。从句子结构可知,句子的空白处应该填引导宾语从

23、句的连词,做主句谓语动词do的宾语,同时该连接词还是从句中的do的宾语,因此,此处的连接词应该用what。33答案:D。宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句,句子语序要用陈述语序。34答案C。这是一个表语从句。根据 doubt一词可知,所怀疑的应是是否能治好病,所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能很快从重病中恢复过来。” 35答案B。根据句意“一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不好的。”可以看出后面的从句应是一个宾语从句,而从句中wants缺少宾语,A. however 和D. whenever是不能作宾语的;排除A和D, whichever表示“无论哪一个,无论哪些”,应表示一定范

24、围内的人或物,此处没有涉及事物的范围,所以应选 B.whatever,表示“无论什么”。36答案C。无论谁最后离开房间一定要把灯关掉。本题考查连接代词whoever 引导的名词性从句,连接代词whoever可以引导名词性从句,并在从句中作主语,相当于any person who或The person who, 意为“一切的人”。而anyone和the person均非连词,不能引导从句,况who leaves the room last意为“某个最后离开房间的人”,与题意不符,如果要选A. Anyone或B. The person,都必须在它们后面再加上引导定语从句的关系代词who。如果要选D

25、. Who就体现不出“无论谁”的含义了。37答案为C。Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是:前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D,从句中需要的是主语,所以whomever也不行。38答案A。根据语境,甲说上周驱车去珠海观看航模展览。乙据此来询问甲这是否是请几天假的原因,故答案是A。答案B,C, D均与该题语境不符。根据上句提供的语境,下句应该问“那就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?39答案A。根据从句中缺少的句子成分是状语,排除D.what,而答案C, D均与题意

26、不符,所以应选A.when。used to be表示一种过去存在的状态,本句的意思是“我仍然记得这里在什么时候是个宁静的地方。40答案D。这是一个主语从句。主语从句中缺少表语。从上句的意思分析,应是哪本书,所以要填which,这句话的意思是“我在某本书中读到过有关这方面的内容,是哪一本书重要吗?”。41答案B。该题考查that引导的同位语从句。同位语从句通常由that引导,接在fact, news, promise, possibility, information, doubt, message名词后,用来解释或说明名词的内容。42答案C。本题考察名词性从句的连接词的用法。wonder后面应跟宾语从句,而从句中的谓语动词do是及物动词,可见从句缺少一个代替宾语的成分,我们可以用排除法排除不作成分的if和that,再排除引导方式状语的how,答案是C,句子的意思是“我们能就此做些什么”。