内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语解析已审.docx

1、内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语解析已审2019年呼和浩特市中考试卷注意事项1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3. 本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷 （选择题，共计 85分）I. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (2019内蒙古呼和浩特)1. We usually go swimming in _ summer. But in _ summer of 2018, we didnt. A./; / B. a; a C./; the D. a; /1. C

2、 考查冠词用法。句意：我们通常在夏季去游泳。 但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时，季节类的名词前不用冠词，所以第一空不填任何冠词；而第二个空是特指在2018年的夏季，用the来表示特指。故选C。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 2. May I help you with some jeans, sir?Yes, Id like to try on those blue _.A. one B. pair C. two D. ones2. D 考查代词辨析。句意：我可以帮您拿一些牛仔裤吗，先生？可以，我想要试穿那些蓝色的。one指代前文提到的同名的任何一个；pair双；two两个；ones指代

3、前文提到的多个同名事物，即复数名词。根据答语中的those可知横线处代替的是jeans，故选D。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 3. Jack, lets have a picnic after school.Sorry. I have _ Frank to work on the biology report with him. A. advised B. expected C. suggested D. promised3. D 考查动词辨析。句意：杰克，放学后让我们去野餐吧。对不起。我已经答应弗兰克和他一起从事生物报告了。advise建议；expect期待；suggest建议；promise

4、承诺，许诺。从语境知，这里指的已经答应弗兰克了，不能再答应杰克去野餐了。故选D。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 4. _ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and Ill meet you at the train station.A. Send B. Sending C. To send D. Sent4. A 考查祈使句用法。句意：在你来呼和浩特之前请给我发送一个电子邮件，我将在火车站接你。根据句式“祈使句，and/or +一般将来时的陈述句”可知前半句是祈使句结构。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 5. Did you ca

5、ll Michael back?I didnt need to, _ Ill see him tomorrow. A. unless B. because C. when D. though5. B 考查连词辨析。句意：你给米歇尔回电话了吗？我不需要回，因为明天我将会看见他。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。横线后面是不需要回电话的原因。故选B。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 6. Sitting back after a walk is relaxing. But would y

6、ou like to sit on a seat _ tells you your weight? A. / B. who C. whom D. that6. D 考查定语从句用法。句意：散步后坐下来是令人放松的。但是你想要坐在一个告知你体重的座位上吗？横线处所填词要引导定语从句，并修饰先行词seat，因seat是表示物的名词，故使用which/that来引导定语从句。故选D。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _ great courage he showed! A. What a B.

7、 What C. How a D. How7. B 考查感叹句用法。句意：关东把一个老太太从长江中救出来。他展示出多大的勇气啊！横线处所填词引导感叹句。因横线后面是great courage，属于“形容词+不可数名词”结构，故使用what来引导。故选B。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A. against B. across C. above D. below8. A 考查介词辨析。句意：当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈。

8、against反对，倚着；across穿过，横穿；above在上面；below在下面。根据短语beat against(拍打)可知选A。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 9. I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away9. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的需要多进行锻炼，因为我正在增重。put down放下；put on穿上；增加(体重)；put off推迟，拖延；put away 保管好。根据短语put o

9、n weight(体重增加) 知选B。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 10. Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?_! I do so every Sunday. A. Nice work B. No shouting C. You bet D. In with a chance10. C 考查情景交际。句意：这个星期天你将在公园打扫卫生吗？当然了！我每个星期天都这样做。Nice work干得好；No shouting禁止呼喊；You bet当然，的确，真的；In with a chance有机会。根据答语中“我每个星期天都做”可知横线

10、处表达“当然”的意思。故选C。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 11. He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of _ idea before. A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest11. A 考查形容词比较等级。句意：他正计划在一架飞行中的飞机的机翼上行走。什么？我从前从未听说过一个（比这）更疯狂的想法。根据语境知，before的后面省略了than this，故应该使用形容词crazy的比较级形式，排除

11、C和D。又因a crazier表示“一个更疯狂的”；the crazier表示“那个更疯狂的”可知选A。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 12. The shop in Wanda Square _ for six years, but I _ there so far. A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open; havent been C. has been open; havent gone D. has been opened; havent been12. B 考查现在完成时态。句意：万达商场的那家商店已经开始营业六年了，但是到目前为止我从未去

12、过。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，故使用be open来代替；而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”，故使用have been to。故选B。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 13. It is wise _ Linda to make up her mind _ to play an instrument. A. for; learning B. for; to learn C. of ;learning D. of; to learn13. D 考查it作形式主语的固定句式。句意：琳达下定决心学习演奏乐器是明智的。在句式“Its +形容词+of/for sb. to d

13、o sth.”中，形容词如果是描述人物品质或性格的，后面使用介词of。而且这个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选D。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 14. Frederick _ entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _. A. successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; success D. successfully; successful14. C 考查副词和名词辨析。句意：弗雷德里克上个月

14、成功地进入了决赛。他的爱好给他带来成功。第一个空白处所填词修饰动词enter，故使用副词形式successfully；而第二个空白处根据短语bring sb. success(给某人带来成功)可知使用名词形式success。 故选C。(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 15. She was so angry at _ he was doing _ she walked out without a word. A. what; that B. that; what C. what; what D. that; that15. A 考查宾语从句和状语从句。句意：她对他所做的事情如此生气以至于她一句话也没

15、说就走出去了。第一个空白处引导后面的he was doing，构成宾语从句，意为“他所做的事情”，作be angry at的宾语，故使用what来引导；连词sothat表示“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语此句。故选A。VII. 完形填空:（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分） (2019内蒙古呼和浩特)A “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ” Thats an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting

16、 than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas ar

17、e good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-autumn Festival. And let s not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best 22 frien

18、dliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence，but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence

19、.16. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule17. A. that B. when C. where D. which18. A. that B. if C. why D. whether19. A. however B. besides C. instead D. then20. A. and B. so C. but D. or21. A. still B. never C. always D. ever22. A. they B. their C. it D. its23. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder24

20、. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn25. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to题材议论文话题文化习俗词数195【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者针对“当下许多年轻的中国人不关注中国文化，反而向往他国文化”的现象提出了自己的观点：外国的文化可以去欣赏、学习，但不能忽略中国本土的文化。 【答案】16-20 BDACC 21-25BDADC【解析】16. B 考查名词的语境辨析。句意为：“那是一个古老的英国_。”words单词；saying俗话，谚语；sentence句

21、子；rule规则，规定。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.(这山望着那山高)，这是一句英语谚语，可知选A。17. D 考查定语从句的关系词。句意为：它的意思是别的地方比你居住的地方看起来更好、更有趣。分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，根据横线的前面有介词in，属于“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。此种情况只能使用关系词which。18. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为：“一些人担心_中国的年轻人逐渐有了那种感受。”that引导陈述句，无实义；if是否，如果；why为什么；whether是否。根据下文“他们看

22、到中国的年轻人忽略了中国文化，”可判断空格后所述已成为事实，故选择that充当连接词。19. C 考查副词。句意为：“而是/反而购买日本卡通书、观看韩国连续剧、甚至庆祝西方的节日。”however然而；besides除之外还有；instead反而，而是；then然后。根据句意可知横线前面是中国年轻人不干的事情，后面是他们所从事的事情，故横线处使用副词“代替，反而”故选C。20. C 考查连词。句意为：“外国的书和连续剧很好，_中国的作家和演员也不错。”and而且，和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否则。根据上文，中国的年轻人忽略了中国的文化，而崇尚外国文化，可判断他们认为中国的作家

23、和演员不那么优秀，故此句为转折关系。21. B 考查副词的语境辨析。句意为：“关于假日，圣诞节很好，但是来说，它_春节对于中国人的意义。”still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。根据句意和下文，“西方没有和中国的中秋节相比的东西。”可判断对于中国人来说，春节的意义是外国的节日永远替代不了了，故选B。22. D 考查代词的辨析。句意为：“那么咱们别忘了中国文化中我最喜爱的部分：它的友好。”they他们；their他们的；it它；its它的。根据前面的culture为不可数名词，同时空格单词作为定语修饰名词friendliness, 可判断选形容词性物主代词its。23.

24、A 考查形容词的用法。句意为：“不是所有的国家都和中国一样_。”warm暖和，原级；warmer, 更暖和，比较级；cold寒冷的，原级；colder更冷，比较级。根据上文叙述，中国传统节日对于我们的意义，结合句型asas, 中间为形容词的原级，故选A。24. D 考查非谓语动词。句意为：“欣赏别国文化，并向它们学习是好的，但是它们取代不了你自己的文化。”这句话的结构为：It is +形容词+to do sth. 在这一个结构中it是形式主语，真正的主语是其后面的不定式短语，故横线处填动词不定式形式。故选D。25. C 考查动词短语的情境辨析。句意为：“往另一座山看是好的，但是要_你从长远看。

25、你会发现别的地方的东西不见得会比你现在地方的东西好。”make up编写，编造； make up of组成；make sure确保；be sure to一定做某事。根据句意和后句为从句，可判断选C。 (2019内蒙古呼和浩特)BA restaurant had once fallen upon hard times. Only five 26 were left：the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant there lived a successful businessm

26、an who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long period of time，but when he was asked for advice，the businessman 28 for a while and then said，“I have no advice

27、 to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver is one of you. ”The manager，returning to the restaurant 29 ，told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman，“The saver is one of us?”the

28、y asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect (尊重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that, some respect and

29、warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 ，more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends，and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later，the small restaurant had once again become a big food company，thanks to the bus

30、inessmans 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were the savers. 26. A. cooks B. waiters C. members D. customers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowed D. decided28. A. stopped B. refused C. rested D. laughed29. A. angrily B. hopefully C. lively D. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. g

31、oing D. gone31. A. strange B. similar C. strong D. special32. A. received B. advised C. felt D. wished33. A. what B. how C. why D. when34. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methods D. success 题材记叙文话题其他人合作与交流词数174【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一家餐馆面临倒闭，仅剩下五名员工。餐馆经理向附近的一位成功商人征求挽救餐馆的建议。商人没给出建议，只是提示拯救者就在他们五人之中。得知了这一点之后，餐馆中每个人都开始更加尊重彼此