1、Show the aims of this class , read togetherStep 2 考 点 一 形 容 词1形容词的一般用法(1).形容词名词,形容词作定语。如:a good girl 一个好女孩注意由连字符连接起来的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。an eight-year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩(2).be形容词,形容词作表语。 The meal is delicious.这顿饭很好吃。(3). 不定代词形容词,形容词作后置定语。 重要的事情(4). 数词单位名词形容词,表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄。five thousand meters long 五 千 米
2、 长 (5).the形容词,表示一类人或物。the old 老人(6). 表语形容词。这些形容词只能位于系动词后面作表语。alone, awake, alive, well(健康的), ill 等。The boy is alone.(正)The alone boy is here.(误)(7). 只能作定语的形容词。little, only(唯一的), wooden, woolen, elder. My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(误)(8). 形式像副词的形容词。lonely,friendly, lively, lo
3、vely.(9). 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词形容词性物主代词、数词)描绘词(大小、长短、形状、新旧、长幼、颜色)名词。我的妈妈留着金黄色卷曲的长发。2 形 容 词 的 常 用 句 式 (1)“Itsadj.ofsb不定式”表示“某人做某事 ”这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful,careless, right, wrong 等。(2) “Itsadj.forsb不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说 ”这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词:如imp
4、ortant, necessary, difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible 等。Step 3 考点二 副词1副词的一般用法(1).用作状语。He speaks English .他英语说得非常好。(2). 用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词Ill be back in five minutes.我五分钟后就回来。(3). 用作定语。在通常情况下,副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。The people there were very fr
5、iendly.那儿的人很友好。2副词的位置(1). 通常放在被修饰的动词后面。(2). 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。Step4 考 点 三 形 容 词 与 副 词 的 区 分1形容词用法:系动词形容词;形容词名词。 He is careful. He is a boy.他是个细心的孩子。 2副词用法:行为动词副词。 He writes . 他书写很仔细。Step 5 考点四 形容词和副词的三级 1形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化(1).一般在词尾直接加-er 或-est.如:tall taller tallest,long (2).以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词在词尾直接加
6、-r 或-st.如: nice nicer nicestlarge (3) 以辅音字母y 结尾的词,把 y 变为 i,再加-er 或-est.heavy heavier heaviest, busy busier busiestfunny (4) 在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er 或-est.如:big bigger biggest, hot hotter hottestthin fat fatter fattest(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加 more 构成比较级, 加most 构成最高级。slowly beautiful more bea
7、utiful most beautiful important more important most important2. 形容词和副词的不规则变化两多两好两坏病,一老一少远距离many/much more most good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst old older/elder oldest/eldestlittle far farther/further farthest/furthest3. 三级的用法(1).原级的用法只能修饰原级的词有 very, quite, so, too等。The old man is walk
8、 on.那个老人太累了不能再继续走了。.原级常用的句型结构a“Av.as形容词原级/副词原级as B”表示“A 和B 程度同”Lucy is as old as Kate.露西和凯特的年龄一样大。Tom runs Mike.汤 姆 和 迈 克 跑 得 一 样 快 。 b“Av.notas/so形容词原级/副词原级as B” 表示“A 不如 B ”This classroom is that one.这个教室不如那个大。He doesnt walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。(2)比较级常用的句型结构“Av.(倍数)比较级thanB”表示“A 比B ”或“A 比B 几
9、倍”如:This ball is that one.这个球比那个大三倍。“Av.比较级thanany other单数名词(介词短语)”表示“A 比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都.”,含义是“A 最 ”。Xiaoming is taller than in his class.Xiaoming is taller than(any of)the other boys in his class.小明比他班上其他任何男孩都高。Xiaoming is the tallest boy in his class.小明是他班上最高的男孩。“Av.the比较级of the two.”表示“A 是两者中较.的”。
10、Look at the two boys. Xiaoming is the two.看那两个男孩,小明是两个当中较高的那个。“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越 ”如:He is getting 他越来越高了。He does his homework more and more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。“the比较级,the比较级”表示“越 ,就越.”如:The more, the better. 越多越好。 you work, your grades will be.你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。“特殊疑问词v.比较级,A or B?”如: Which is bigger,
11、the blue ball or the red one?哪一个大,蓝球还是红球?注意 比较级前常用much, a little, a bit, a lot, far, even 等词修饰. (3).最高级常用句型结构“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of 短语”,表示“.是.中最 的”。Tom is the tallest (student) in his class.Tom is the tallest of all the students.汤姆是他们班上所有学生当中最高的。I jump in my class.我是我们班跳得最远的。“主语v.one of the最高级复数名词in
12、/of 短语”,表示“.是.中最 之一”。Beijing is in China.北京是中国最大的城市之一。“特殊疑问词v.the最高级A,B,or C? ”用于三者以上的比较。Which season do you like ,spring, summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?“主语v.the序数词最高级”,表示“.是 中的第几 ”如:Tom is boy in his class.汤姆是他们班身高第二的男生。Step 6 考点过关用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1Eating (health) food is good for you. 2She li
13、kes light music because its (relax)3Please listen to the teacher (careful) in class. 4Bob is (outgoing) than his sister. 5The more you smile, the (happy) youll feel.6Jim gets to school (early) than his classmates Answers:1.healthy 2.relaxing 3.carefully4.moreless outing 5.happier 6.earlier Step7, Ex
14、ercise同义句转换1. He is the tallest student in his class.He is student in his class. He is students in his class. 2.Peter draws well, Li lei draws better.Lilei draws of the two. 3.Thetractor goes faster than thebike.The bike goes than the tractor. 4.Hiscakeisdearer thanthe twinscakes.His cake is of the three. Answers:1.taller than any other /taller than the other2. better 3.more slowly 4.the best Step 8, Homework1. Finish the exercises in the leading paper.2. Get ready for the next class: Review of Verbs and Verb phrases.
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