人体器官英语单词.docx

1、人体器官英语单词器官组织throat喉collar bone颈骨rib肋骨hip髋部thigh大腿ankle踝关节neck颈shoulder肩膀chest胸腔elbow肘spine脊骨wrist腕关节knee膝盖shin小腿骨heel后脚跟toe脚趾eye眼eyelid眼睑eyelashes睫毛eyebrow眉毛ear耳朵cheek脸颊forehead额头mouth嘴tongue舌头teeth牙齿（复数：tooth)chin下巴waist腰lip嘴唇finger手指thumb大拇指belly肚skeleton骨架，骨骼skull头颅,头骨brain脑intestines肠heart心liver

2、肝kidney肾stomach胃lung肺blood vessel血管vein静脉artery动脉capillary毛细血管nerve神经diaphragm隔膜internal organs内脏stomach胃liver肝脏gallbladder胆囊pancreas胰spleen脾duodenum十二指肠small intestine小肠large intestine大肠caecum盲肠vermiform appendix阑尾rectum直肠anus肛门kidney肾脏bladder膀胱penis阴茎testicle睾丸scrotum阴囊urethra尿道ovary卵巢womb子宫疾病Dise

3、ase疾病anemia, anaemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌vagina阴道cell（细胞）chromosome（染色体）gene（基因）tissue（组织）organ（器官）blood vessel（血管）artery（动脉）vein（静脉）cerebral（大脑的）cerebral death（脑死亡）forehead（额头）wrinkles（皱纹）eyebrow（眉毛）eyelid（眼皮，眼睑）eye（眼睛）catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicel

4、la水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout痛风headache头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Malta fever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migr

5、aine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtis痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病sinusiti

6、s窦炎smallpox天花swamp fever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤(美作:tumor)typhus斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever黄热病心力衰竭：Heart failure心力衰竭Congestive beart failure充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure慢性

7、心力衰竭Intractable heart failure难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia（cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity触发活动Afterdepolarization后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time S

8、NRT窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT窦房传导时间Bradycardia心动过缓Tachycardia心动过速Sinus tachycardia窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest)窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block窦房阻滞（Mobitz莫氏, Wenckebach文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premat

9、ure beats房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter

10、心房扑动Atrial fibrillation心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reent

11、rant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome)预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm加速性心室自主节律Torsades

12、 de pointes尖端扭转Ventricular flutter心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation心室颤动Atrioventricular block房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom阿斯综合征Intraventricular block室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block

13、左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block双分支阻滞Trifascicular block三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension高血压Hypertensive urgencyes高血压急症Hypertensive cris高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies高血压危症Secondary hypertension继发性高血压Primary hypertension原发性高血压“Wh

14、ite coat” hypertension白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilation of the pulmonary artery单纯肺动脉扩张

15、Primary pulmonary hypertension原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmengers syndrome艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy

16、 of Fallot法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle

17、乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever风湿热Rheumatic carditis风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄 Acute mitral insufficiency急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfans syndrom马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄 Chr

18、onic aortic insufficiency慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis三尖瓣狭窄 Pulmonary stenosis肺动脉瓣狭窄 冠心病：Atherosclerosis动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris心绞痛Stable angina pectoris稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris初发型心绞痛

19、Accelerated angina pectoris恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)急性心肌梗死Dys

20、function of papillary muscle乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart心脏破裂Embolism栓塞Cardiac aneurysm心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy缺血性心肌病Sudden death猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE)感染性心内膜炎Native valve endoca

21、rditis自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hype

22、rtrophy (ASH)非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD)克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD)地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies心肌疾病Myocardial bridging心肌桥Myocarditis心肌炎Ri

23、ght ventricular cardiomyopathy右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration闭塞性周围动

24、脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome雷诺综合征Pulness disease无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism肺动脉栓塞Syncope晕厥Syphlitic cardi

25、ovascular disease梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator血管扩张剂（phlebectasis静脉扩张，arteriectasis动脉扩张）Diuretic利尿剂（thiazide diuretic噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic袢利尿剂；potassium-sparingdiuretics保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent正性肌力药（digitalis preparation洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesteras

26、e inhibitor磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker（beta blockers）肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotensionantagonist(Angiotensionreceptor blocker)血管紧张素受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers 1受体阻滞剂Nitrog

27、lycerin硝酸甘油Digoxin地高辛Lanatoside C西地兰antiarrhythic drugs抗心律失常药lidocaine利多卡因Propafenone普罗帕酮Amiodarone胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid烟酸Clofibrate氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药 操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty超

28、声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty激光血管成形术Catheter ablation心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneou

29、s transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA)经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing多部位心脏起搏Biatr

30、ial pacing双心房起搏biventricular pacing双心室起搏bifocal pacing双灶起搏Heart transplantation心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion捶击复律Cough-version咳嗽复律Cardioversion心脏电复律Defibrillation心脏电除颤Revascularization血管重建其它Hemolytic streptoccus甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve迷走神经,Brainstem death脑干死亡Brain death脑死亡Myocardial remodeling心肌重塑Hemodynamics血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin血管加