题型板块完形填空考点集汇讲解和训练Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、文章中间句子与句子之间，段落与段落之间，上文与下文之间的逻辑关系。 从设空的类型看可分为三个层次：1、句子层次2、句组层次3、全篇层次 设空的难度，从句子层次到句组层次，再到全篇层次，依次增加。 分析近几年陕西省的完形填空题，我们可以看出陕西省完形填空题的设空主要以句子层次为主，以句组层次为辅，几乎没有全篇层次题目。因此总体难度较低。二、完形填空的解题技巧 前面我们已经分析过，完形填空是在全面理解短文基础上的选择填空。因此做“完型填空”题应遵循下列步骤：1、通读全文，了解大意 做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选

2、项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。例如：2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题： A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog”1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema.

3、You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “4 ! I would love to go.” People 5 use the expression to describe （描写）someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the

4、 ball with one hand, making a （n） 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows （鞠躬） to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. H

5、ot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches 如果不看后面

6、的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能选used。 有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。2、瞻前顾后，逐步填空 了解文章大意之后，就可逐步填空。 一般来说，文章后面所给的选择答案可分三类：一类是语法正确，而意思不对；另一类是意思正确，而语法错误；第三类是语法正确，意思也正确

7、。在选择答案时，一定要考虑到上下文的意思，还要考虑到句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能，尽量使选出的答案及复合语法又符合原文的意思。3、认真复查，适当调整 填空全部做完以后，应把短文从头到尾再读一遍，检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯，情节是否合理，语法结构是否正确。一般来说，如果意思连贯，情节合理，语法结构正确，就意味着选答没有问题；如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通，语法结构有问题，就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲，进行调整。【中考范例】（2004年陕西省中考试题） Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside w

8、hen they found a turtle（海龟）. They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran 31 quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like 32 you to a wonderful palace now.” The young man rode on the ba

9、ck of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he 33 the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him 34 . He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very 35 ever

10、ything. After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, 36 you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised（许诺）. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea. After he

11、 37 , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.38 the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im 39 now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man.

12、 His hair turned white. His face 40 an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late. 31. A. through B. away C. into D. out32. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite33. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away34. A. a ve

13、ry big dinner B. a very poor dinner C. a very bad dinner D. a very small dinner35. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for36. A. so B. or C. but D. as37. A. went back to home B. was back home C. went back to the sea D.was back the sea38. A. To his surprising B. To ones surprisingC. T

14、o ones surprise D. To his surprise39. A. a poor man B. a rich manC. an old man D. a young man40. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked31. B 根据上下文判断，那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。32. D would like 之后应接不定式，年轻人就了海龟的命，海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去。”33. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。34. A 按照逻辑，海龟国王要感谢他，必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。

15、35. A 海龟国王盛情招待他，所以他对一切都满意。pleased with everything表示的就是这个意思。36. C 海龟国王给了他两个盒子，但只准他打开一个。这里有一个转折关系，所以应选but。37. B 年轻人在海里见到了海龟国王，得到了两个盒子以后，应该回家，而不是回到海里。而回家应是went back home。38. D 使他感到惊讶的是，用英语表示就是To his surprise。39. B 他得到了金子，当然应该是a rich man。40.C 由于贪心，他的头发变白了，脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。 从2004年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。

16、只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。【满分演练】 （1）A very new, young officer was at a railway station. He was on his way to visit his mother in 1 town. He wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, 2 she could meet him at the 3 in her car. He looked at all his pockets, but 4 th

17、at he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went on and looked 5 for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Can you change the money 6 me?“Wait a moment,” the soldier 7 , and he began to put his hand in his 8 “Ill see whether

18、 I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?” the young officer said angrily “Now lets 9 again, Can you change the money for me?“No, sir,” the old soldier answered 10 .1Aother Bthe other Canother Done 2Aso Bso that Cbecause Dwhen 3Aplace Bstation Cstreet Dstop 4Aknew Bthought Cfound D

19、found out 5Aup Bdown Caround Dinto 6Ato Bwith Cfor Dand 7Aanswered Bspoke Ctold Dsmiled 8Acoat Bhandbag Cwallet Dpocket 9Astart Bto begin Cdoing Dask 10Aeasily Bfast Chappily Dquickly （2）One of Charlie Chaplins most famous films was “The Gold Rush” The film was set in California in the middle of the

20、 century. At that time, gold was discovered in California and thousands of people there to look for gold, so it became as “the gold rush” People said gold could be picked up by washing sand from the river in a pan of water. This was known as “panning for gold”In the film, Chaplin and his friend are

21、in California. So far, they have been in their search for gold and have no money at all. They in a snow storm in a small wooden house. They have They are so hungry that they 8 a pair of shoes, by boiling them in a pan of water. Chaplin sits down the table and eats the shoe. He makes it seem as if th

22、is is one of the meals that he has ever enjoyed.1.Anineteen Bninetieth Cnineteenth Dninth 2.Awent Bleft Cclimb Dfound 3.Afamous Bknown Cwonderful Dgreat 4.Ahard Beasily Cdifficulty Dslowly 5.Aunhappy Bunsuccessfully Cunlucky Dunluckily 6.Ahave got Bmeet Care caught Dlive 7.Aa little food Bsome water

23、 Cnothing Dnothing to eat 8.Awear Bcook Cmake Dmend 9.Aat Bby Cnear Dbeside 10.Abiggest Bdearest Ccheapest Dmost delicious （3）Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very _1_ at it. He drew many beautifu

24、l interesting pictures, and many people _2_ his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be _3_ when he was a little older, and then they were going to _4_ these pictures for a lot of money.Jimmys pictures were quite different from other _5_ because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on

25、_6_ of it, and the other half was always _7_.Thats very clever, everybody said. _8_ other people have ever done that before.One day somebody asked him, Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom （底部） half of your pictures, _9_ not on the top half?Because Im small, Jimmy said, and my brushe

26、s （毛笔） cant _10_ very high.1. A.poor B.sad C.glad D.good2. A.bought B.brought C.sold D.took3. A.different B.clever C.famous D.rich4. A.buy B.show C.leave D.sell5. A.mens B.people C.boy D.childs6. A.half B.part C.side D.end7. A.full B.empty C.wrong D.ready8. A.No B.Some C.Any D.Many9. A.then B.and C.but D.or10. A.change B.turn C.pull D.reach （4）Jane, please let me borrow a dollar, Jenny asked as they stood in the school lunch. I have one in my jacket, but I dont want to