英语六级答案及解析2Word文档格式.docx

1、【精析】细节推断题。第一段介绍了美联储的新政策低息贷款。文章中冒号及破折号出现处一般为考查重点。第一段冒号后的内容”鼓励人们都去贷款”即为美联储新政策的目的。C）中的get more bank loans是对原文中borrow的同义转述，故答案为C）。2.【线索词】reluctant to take on more debtB）【定位】由线索词定位到第三段第二句But with unemployment high and those with jobs worried about keeping them, consumers are more concerned ibout paying o

2、ff the loans they already have than adding more debt.定位句提到，美国失业率持续走高，有工作的人又患得患失，可见人们对就业前景并不乐观，这导致他们不愿再背负新债务。题干中的reluctant to take on more debt是对原文中的more concerned aboutthan adding more debt的同义转述，B）中的pessimistic about employment prospects是对定位句中的worried about keeping them的同义转述，故答案为B）。3.【线索词】lenders in

3、 the current credit marketA）【定位】由线索词定位到第四段Lenders, meanwhile, are still dealing with the effects of the boom-gone- bust and are forcing prospective borrowers to go to extraordinary lengths to prove their creditworthiness.定位段提到，贷方现在要求所有潜在的黛款对象要想尽一切办法去证明他们自己有良好信誉，可见货方现在更为谨慎，故答案为A）。4.【线索词】Xavier Walter

4、s case【定位】由线索词定位到第八段For Xavier Walter, a former mortgage banker who with his wife, Danielle, accumulated $20 000 in credit card debt, low rates will not change his spending habits和第十段最后两句”Im not going to go back in debt ever again,”he said.”If I cant pay for it in cash,I dont want it.”第八段提到，Xavier W

5、alter 不会因为低利率而改变自己的消费习惯；第十段通过引用Walter的话对此进行强调：我再也不想欠债了。如果我不能用现金支付，那我就不买了。由此可知，现在的人们都不想欠债了，即除非他们自己有钱，否则不会去买东西，故答案为C）。5.【线索词】economists concernD）【定位】由线索词定位到第十三段第二句many economists argue that the economy cannot achieve true health until debt levels decline和第十四段第一句With new risks of another downturn, econ

6、omists worry that it will take years for debt to return to manageable levels.第十三段第二句提到，许多经济学家认为，只有负债水平下降了，经济才能实现健康发展；第十四段第一句又提到，经济学家担心要使债务回归到可控水平，可能需要好几年。题干中的concern对应定位句中的argue和worry，由此推断，就目前经济形势而言，经济学家们担心的是不可控制的债务水平，故答案为D）。6.【线索词】Smiths story【定位】由线索词定位到第十六段前两句Even those borrowers in strong financi

7、al positions are asked to provide unusual amounts of paperwork.3obby and Katie Smith再由此定位到第十五段第一句Mortgage lenders, meanwhile, burned by the housing crash,are extra careful about approving new loans.第十六段首句提到，即使是财务状况良好的借贷人也需要提供大量的文件证明，并用Smith夫妇的事例加以佐证。联系上文第十五段的内容可知，深受房市崩溃之害的抵押放款人规在在批准贷款时格外小心，故答案为D）。7.

8、【线索词】Guy Cecala, result in 【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第九段最后两句That leaves the eligible said Guy Cecala“Its creating much more of a divide,”he said“between the haves and the have-nots.”由定位句可知，Guy Cecala提到，有资格申请贷款的往往是那些较有钱的人和“较年长的人及白人”，这个政策使得贫富分化更加严重。A）中的gap对应原文中的divide, the rich and the poor对应原文中的the haves and the

9、have-nots，故答案为A）。8. obtain credit【线索词】During the recession, car buyers【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第七段第一句During the recession,inability to obtain credit severely cut auto buying as lenders rejected eventhose with good credit ratings.【精析】细节辨认题。本题考查经济萧条时期购车量减少的原因。题干和原文中都出现了During the recession，题干中的the number of car b

10、uyers对应原文中的auto buying, decreased对应原文中的cut, difficult to对应原文中的inability to，故答案为 obtain credit。9.（to） charge fees【线索词】Credit card interest rates, new rules【定位】由线索词定位到倒数第四段On credit cards, rates have actually inched higher this year, largely because of new rules that curb the issuers ability to charge

11、 fees or raise certain interest rates at will.【精析】同义转述题。本题考查新规定对信用卡开卡机构的限制。题干和原文都出现了issuers，题干中的do not allow对应原文中的curb，且都出现了raise certain interest rates，由此可知（to） charge fees为答案。10. spending habits【线索词】Elizabeth Crowell, the current recession, previous ones【定位】由线索词定位到末段末句So I think where maybe after

12、other recessions they might return to previous spending habits, the pendulumhasnt swung back the same way.本题考查此次经济衰退与前几次经济衰退之间的不同。定位句指出，其他经济衰退后，人们又恢复了以前的消费习惯。也就是人们的消费习愤随着经济来回摇摆。但这次却没看到消费习惯摇摆，故答案为spending habits。 【听力】Section A11.M: Id like to go camping with you this weekend, but I dont have a sleepi

13、ng bag.W: No problem. You can count on me to get one for you. My family has tons of camping gear.Q: What does the woman mean?答案：She can lend the man a sleeping bag.【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道camping gear表示“野餐用具，露营装备”，由此可知，camping gear包括sleeping bag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题的设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。go camping：去野餐

14、，去露营；sleeping bag：睡袋。12. I know I promise to drive you to the airport next Thursday, but Im afraid something has come up. Theyve called a special meeting at work. No big deal. Karen said she was available as a back-up.答案: Karen can take her to the airport.【解析】此题为细节题。从对话中可知，男士下周四临时有事不能送女士去机场了，女士回答说Ka

15、ren有空。back-up：n. 备用，备份，考生如果知道这个单词的意思，对整个对话的理解会有帮助。13. Have you saved enough money for a trip to Hawaii? Not even close. My uncle must put the brakes on my travelling plans. What does the man mean?He cant afford to go traveling yet.【解析】此题为推理题。从男士的回答“我叔叔对我的旅行计划加以限制了。”中可推断出，这位男士还没有足够的钱去旅行。put the brake

16、s on sth.表示“对加以限制”，即使考生不知道这个短语的引申含义，但听到brake“刹车”应该也能大概判断出来答案。14. Im starving. Do we still have any pie left from the dinner yesterday? Oh, Julia invited her friends over in the afternoon and they ate it all. What do we learn from the conversation?The man has to find something else to eat.【解析】此题为简单的推

17、理题。从对话中可知，女士回答说Julie下午邀请了她的朋友，他们把剩的饼都吃光了，由此可推断出这位男士不得不找别的东西吃。starving：adj. 饥饿的。15. Three letters of recommendation are required to apply to graduate schools. I was wondering if the one professor Smith wrote for me last year could still be used. Its a bit dated. Youd better submit a recent one. What

18、does the man suggest the woman do?Present a new letter of reference.只要考生抓住这位男士回答中的关键词dated和recent，就不难找出正确答案，而且，整个答句也很短，均是简单句，易于考生理解。letter of recommendation和letter of reference意思相似，均可表示“推荐信”。16. Ive noticed that you spend a lot of time tending your garden. Would you like to join our gardening club?

19、We meet every other Wednesday. Oh, thanks for the invitation, but this is how I relax. Id rather not make it something formal and structured. What can we infer about the man?He declines to join the gardening club.【解析】此题为暗示推理题，有一定难度。抓住问题中的关键词“infer”，这位男士暗示了什么？从男士的回答“谢谢邀请，但这是我放松的方式，我宁愿我的花园不那么条条框框”中可推断

20、出，这位男士间接拒绝了参加园艺俱乐部的邀请。17. I heard the recent sculpture exhibit was kind of disappointing. Thats right. I guess a lot of other people feel the way I do about modern art.Many people do not appreciate modern art.只要考生能理解女士的回答“我猜许多其他人对现代艺术和我的感觉是一样的。”，即可选出答案，而且答句中没有一个生难单词。sculpture exhibit：雕塑展。18. Bob is

21、running for chairman of the student union. Would you vote for him? Oh, I cant decide right now because I have to find out more about the other candidates.Bob cannot count on her vote.这位女士回答说她现在还没决定选谁，因为她还要看看其他候选人的资料和表现，由此可推断出，Bob不能依赖这位女士的选票。run for：竞选；chairman of the student union：学生会主席；vote for：投票赞

22、成。Conversation One I dont know what to do. I cant seem to get anyone in the hospital to listen to my complaints and this outdated equipment is dangerous. Just look at it. Hmm, uh, are you trying to say that it presents a health hazard? Yes, I am. The head technician in the lab tried to persuade the

23、hospital administration to replace it, but they are trying to cut costs. You are pregnant, arent you? Yes, I am. I made an effort to get my supervisor to transfer me to another department, but he urged me not to complain too loudly. Because the administration is more likely to replace me than an X-r

24、ay equipment, Im afraid to refuse to work. But Im more afraid to expose my unborn child to the radiation. I see what you mean. Well, as your union representative, I have to warn you that it would take quite a while to force management to replace the old machines and attempt to get you transferred ma

25、y or may not be successful. Oh, what am I supposed to do then? Workers have the legal right to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws, the Occupation or Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act. But the requirements of either of the Acts may be difficult to m

26、eet. Do you think I have a good case? If you do lose your job, the union will fight to get it back for you along with back pay, your lost income. But you have to be prepared for a long wait, maybe after two years.Q19. What does the woman complain about?Q20. What has the woman asked her supervisor to do?Q21. What does the man say about the two federal laws?Q22. What will the union do if the woman loses her job?【答案】19. The health hazard at her work place.20. Transfer her to another department.21. Their requirements may be